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Enhancement of Ising superconductivity in monolayer NbSe_(2) via surface fluorination

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2099-2106页

作者： wu jizheng SHI wuJun WANG Chong DUAN WenHui XU Yong SI Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai High Repetition Rate XFEL and Extreme Light Facility(SHINE) ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China

Recently discovered Ising superconductors have garnered considerable interest due to their anomalously large in-plane upper critical fields(B_(c2)). However, the requisite strong spin-orbital coupling in the Ising pairing mechanism generally renders these superconductors heavy-element dominant with notably low superconducting transition temperatures(Tc). Here, based on the Migdal-Eliashberg theory and the mean-field Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian, we demonstrate a significant enhancement of Ising superconductivity in monolayer NbSe_(2) through surface fluorination, as evidenced by concomitant improvements in Tcand Bc_(2). This enhancement arises from three predominant factors. Firstly, fluorine atoms symmetrically and stably adhere to both sides of the monolayer NbSe_(2), thereby maintaining the out-of-plane mirror symmetry and locking carrier spins ***, fluorination suppresses the charge density wave in monolayer NbSe_(2) and induces a van Hove singularity in the vicinity of the Fermi level, leading to a marked increase in the number of carriers and, consequently, strengthening the electron-phonon coupling(EPC). Lastly, the appearance of fluorine-related, low-frequency phonon modes further augments the EPC. Our findings suggest a promising avenue to elevate Tcin two-dimensional Ising superconductors without compromising their Ising pairing.

关键词： Ising superconductivity surface functionalization upper critical field NbSe_(2) first-principles calculations

Enhanced valley splitting of WSe_(2)in twisted van der Waals WSe_(2)/CrI_(3)heterostructures

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 277-283页

作者： Mei Ge Han Wang jizheng wu Chen Si Junfeng Zhang Shengbai Zhang School of Physics and Information Engineering Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuanChina Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCAUSA School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Physics Applied Physicsand AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA

Van der Waals(vdW)heterostructures composed of different two-dimensional(2D)materials offer an easily accessible way to combine properties of individual materials for *** to the discovery of a set of unanticipated physical phenomena,the twisted 2D vdW heterostructures have gained considerable attention ***,we report enhanced valley splitting in twisted 2D vdW WSe_(2)/CrI_(3)*** particular,the splitting can be 1200%(or 5.18 meV)of the value for a non-twisted *** to the k·p model,this value is equivalent to a~20 T external magnetic field applied perpendicular to the 2D *** thermodynamic stability of 2D vdW WSe_(2)/CrI_(3)heterostructures,on the other hand,depends linearly on the interlayer twisting angle.

关键词： twisted splitting gained

Erratum to:Emergence of charge density wave and Ising superconductivity in centrosymmetric monolayer 1T-HfTe_(2)

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Nano Research 2023年第8期16卷 11544-11544页

Cd胁迫下接种根瘤菌对紫花苜蓿氮代谢的影响

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农业资源与环境学报 2024年第1期41卷 222-229页

作者：孙文君吴基正李元云南农业大学动物科学技术学院昆明650202 云南农业大学资源与环境学院昆明650202

为探讨接种根瘤菌对Cd胁迫下紫花苜蓿氮代谢的影响,采用盆栽试验,以2种紫花苜蓿(维多利亚、WL525HQ)为植物材料,研究Cd(0 mg·kg^(-1)和50 mg·kg^(-1))处理土壤接种根瘤菌对两种紫花苜蓿的氮代谢关键酶活性和含氮化合物的影响。结果表... 详细信息

为探讨接种根瘤菌对Cd胁迫下紫花苜蓿氮代谢的影响,采用盆栽试验,以2种紫花苜蓿(维多利亚、WL525HQ)为植物材料,研究Cd(0 mg·kg^(-1)和50 mg·kg^(-1))处理土壤接种根瘤菌对两种紫花苜蓿的氮代谢关键酶活性和含氮化合物的影响。结果表明,Cd胁迫影响紫花苜蓿氮代谢,50 mg·kg^(-1)Cd胁迫对未接种根瘤菌紫花苜蓿WL525HQ地上部硝酸还原酶(NR)活性的影响最大,NR活性较0 mg·kg^(-1)Cd处理降低85.01%。0 mg·kg^(-1)Cd处理时,WL525HQ接种根瘤菌后地上部谷氨酸合成酶(GOGAT)活性较未接种组提高95.53%,维多利亚接种根瘤菌后地上部天冬酰胺合成酶(AS)活性增加33.30%。50 mg·kg^(-1)Cd胁迫时,与不接种根瘤菌相比,接种根瘤菌的WL525HQ地上部NR活性增幅最大(164.66%),接种根瘤菌后维多利亚地下部NR活性与未接种处理相比提高99.46%。50 mg·kg^(-1)Cd处理中,接种根瘤菌缓解了Cd胁迫对紫花苜蓿含氮物质积累的抑制,维多利亚、WL525HQ的可溶性蛋白含量分别比未接种组显著提高6.24%和5.82%,游离氨基酸含量增加16.10%和18.70%,维多利亚总氮含量显著提高9.48%。研究表明,接种根瘤菌可通过调节氮代谢关键酶活性来促进Cd胁迫下紫花苜蓿的氮素向蛋白质合成的方向转运积累,一定程度上缓解Cd对紫花苜蓿的伤害。

关键词：镉共生体系根瘤菌氮代谢

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Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao Tian Chunlei Shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou Honghui wu Shuize Wang Guilin wu Junheng Gao Jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

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MSCT低剂量复查肋骨骨折的应用价值

影像研究与医学应用 2019年第12期3卷 40-42页

作者：卫震林朱燕华吴继正南通市通州区第八人民医院江苏南通226361

目的:探讨多排螺旋CT低剂量扫描在复查肋骨骨折中的应用价值。方法:选取首次各15例DR、CT诊断肋骨骨折患者。复查时30例患者均采用低剂量扫描,将所有CT低剂量薄层数据传输到后处理工作站,进行VAT、MPR、CPR、MIP等后处理。结果:30例患... 详细信息

目的:探讨多排螺旋CT低剂量扫描在复查肋骨骨折中的应用价值。方法:选取首次各15例DR、CT诊断肋骨骨折患者。复查时30例患者均采用低剂量扫描,将所有CT低剂量薄层数据传输到后处理工作站,进行VAT、MPR、CPR、MIP等后处理。结果:30例患者在低剂量复查中,所有图像质理均匀达到诊断要求,发现左侧肋骨骨折18处,右侧肋骨骨折19处;完全性骨折30处,不全性骨折7处,合并发症肺挫伤、胸腔积液、气胸等。结论 :利用多排螺旋CT低剂量扫描复查病人,不但能够降低辐射剂量,减轻球管的损耗,而且能够延长球管的使用寿命,同时能够了解肋骨折的移位、骨折后愈合情况,并能够了解合并症,为临床治疗提供指导意义。

关键词：体层摄影术低剂量肋骨骨折

Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： Wenxi Zhang Zhangzelong Zhuo Dan Xu Liang wu Zhihui Xie Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide

Multi-layer multi-pass friction rolling additive manufacturing of Al alloy:Toward complex large-scale high-performance components

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 425-438页

作者： Haibin Liu Run Hou Chenghao wu Ruishan Xie Shujun Chen College of Mechanical&Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology Chongqing 401121China

At present,the emerging solid-phase friction-based additive manufacturing technology,including friction rolling additive man-ufacturing(FRAM),can only manufacture simple single-pass *** this study,multi-layer multi-pass FRAM-deposited alumin-um alloy samples were successfully prepared using a non-shoulder tool *** material flow behavior and microstructure of the over-lapped zone between adjacent layers and passes during multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition were studied using the hybrid 6061 and 5052 aluminum *** results showed that a mechanical interlocking structure was formed between the adjacent layers and the adja-cent passes in the overlapped center *** friction and rolling of the tool head led to different degrees of lateral flow and plastic deformation of the materials in the overlapped zone,which made the recrystallization degree in the left and right edge zones of the over-lapped zone the highest,followed by the overlapped center zone and the non-overlapped *** tensile strength of the overlapped zone exceeded 90%of that of the single-pass deposition *** is proved that although there are uneven grooves on the surface of the over-lapping area during multi-layer and multi-pass deposition,they can be filled by the flow of materials during the deposition of the next lay-er,thus ensuring the dense microstructure and excellent mechanical properties of the overlapping *** multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition overcomes the limitation of deposition width and lays the foundation for the future deposition of large-scale high-performance components.

关键词： aluminum alloy additive manufacturing solid-state friction stir welding multi-layer multi-pass

Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao Yu Yingjie Zhou Yao Lin Ying wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration