检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effects of Long-term Application of Bag-controlled Slow-release Fertilizer on the Form and Availability of Phosphorus in Red Soil of Southern China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meteorological and Environmental Research 2022年第5期13卷 98-102页

作者： Junyu ZHAO Bo PAN Zuoyu QIN Jian TANG Huili WANG Xiaorui HUANG jizhao cao Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute Nanning 530002China Guangxi Research and Development Center for New Forestry Fertilizer Nanning 530002China

The insufficient supply of phosphorus is the main problem facing agriculture and forestry production in red soil region of southern *** investigate whether applying bag-controlled slow-release fertilizer can improve the phosphorus availability and available phosphorus component content,with Gaofeng State-owned Eucalyptus Plantations Forest Farm in Guangxi red soil region as the research object,comparative test of different fertilizer types and fertilizer amount of bag-controlled slow-release fertilizer with conventional fertilization(G1),bag-controlled slow-release fertilizer with reducing fertilization(G2),traditional compound fertilizer(G3),basal fertilizer(G4),and no fertilization(G5)was *** phosphorus classification method was used to determine the content of phosphorus components in the soil,and redundancy analysis was used to study the effects of components on tree *** results showed that:compared with traditional fertilization,bag-controlled slow-release fertilizer significantly increased the contents of AP,Pi,Fe-P and other components in soil;the phosphorus activation coefficients of G2 and G1 were significantly higher than those of the other three treatments,and the order was G2>G1>G4>G5>G3;redundancy analysis showed that PAC and Fe-P had the most significant effect on plant growth among all phosphorus *** application of bag-controlled slow-release fertilizer in red soil of eucalyptus plantation in southern China could promote the accumulation of phosphorus and increase the phosphorus *** mechanism of higher phosphorus use efficiency in bag-controlled slow-release fertilizer was mainly through the sustained phosphorus input and reducing phosphorus immobilization in soil by obstructing the contact of phosphorus with acid soil,to guarantee the phosphorus supply in tree growth process.

关键词： Bag-controlled slow-release fertilizer Phosphorus components Traditional fertilization Redundancy analysis

应用SGS和LHS分析数字土壤质量评价中的不确定性

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

土壤学报 2014年第5期51卷 963-973页

作者：孙孝林王会利曹继钊广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室广西林业科学研究院南宁530002 中山大学地理科学与规划学院广州510275

土壤信息不确定性在空间分析中的传递是数字土壤评价中的关键问题。本文提出使用序贯高斯模拟(Sequential Gaussian simulation,SGS)和拉丁超立方抽样(Latin hypercube sampling,LHS)相结合的方法(即SGS-LHS),来应对该问题,目的在于充... 详细信息

土壤信息不确定性在空间分析中的传递是数字土壤评价中的关键问题。本文提出使用序贯高斯模拟(Sequential Gaussian simulation,SGS)和拉丁超立方抽样(Latin hypercube sampling,LHS)相结合的方法(即SGS-LHS),来应对该问题,目的在于充分利用SGS和LHS各自的优点,互补各自的缺点,以提高不确定性传递分析的准确性和效率。这种方法(包括两种途径:SGS-LHS1和SGS-LHS2)和SGS、LHS一起被应用于香港农田土壤质量评价中,并进行了比较。结果表明:(1)SGS-LHS分析所得的不确定性结果与SGS接近一致,与LHS则有一定的差别,但差别不大;(2)SGS-LHS估计不确定性的准确性与SGS接近一致,且两者均高于LHS,尽管LHS估计的置信度区间平均宽度略显精确。

关键词：序贯高斯模拟拉丁超立方抽样土壤质量不确定性数字土壤评价

Aperiodically semi-intermittent-based fixed-time stabilization and synchronization of delayed discontinuous inertial neural networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 238-254页

作者： Guodong ZHANG Jinde cao School of Mathematics and Statistics South-Central Minzu University School of Mathematics Southeast University

This article concentrates on the fixed-time stabilization(FS) and fixed-time synchronization(FTS) of discontinuous inertial neural networks(DINNs) with distributed delays. Using mathematical induction to a new differential equality, a novel fixed-time stability lemma is constructed. Then, by designing an aperiodically semi-intermittent switching control and combining it with the theory of nonsmooth analysis, some novel criteria on the FS and FTS of DINNs are obtained. Unlike the methods used in most existing studies, the FS and FTS results are structured using the newly proposed fixed-time stability lemma and the nonreduced-order approach, resulting in broader practical applications and strengthening the scientific quality of the derived results. Lastly, numerical simulations and applications proffer the effectiveness of the established FS and FTS criteria.

关键词： inertial neural networks fixed-time synchronization semi-intermittent switching control nonreduced-order approach fixed-time stabilization

Study on the off situ reconstruction of the core neutron field based on dual-task hybrid network architecture

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 175-191页

作者： Pei cao Hui Ding Cheng-Long cao Zi-Hui Yang Guo-Min Sun School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei UniversityHefei 230001China College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230001China Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology HFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230027China

The off situ accurate reconstruction of the core neutron field is an important step in realizing real-time reactor *** existing off situ reconstruction method of the neutron field is only applicable to cases wherein a single region changes at a specified location of the ***,when the neutron field changes are complex,the accurate identification of the individual changed regions becomes challenging,which seriously affects the accuracy and stability of the neutron field ***,this study proposed a dual-task hybrid network architecture(DTHNet)for off situ reconstruction of the core neutron field,which trained the outermost assembly reconstruction task and the core reconstruction task jointly such that the former could assist the latter in the reconstruction of the core neutron field under core complex ***,to exploit the characteristics of the ex-core detection signals,this study designed a global-local feature upsampling module that efficiently distributed the ex-core detection signals to each reconstruction unit to improve the accuracy and stability of *** experiments were performed on the simulation datasets of the CLEAR-I reactor to verify the accuracy and stability of the proposed *** results showed that when the location uncertainty of a single region did not exceed nine and the number of multiple changed regions did not exceed ***,the reconstructed ARD was within 2%,RD_(max)was maintained within 17.5%,and the number of RD≥10%was maintained within ***,when the noise interference of the ex-core detection signals was within±2%,although the average number of RD≥10%increased to 16,the average ARD was still within in 2%,and the average RD_(max)was within 22%.Collectively,these results show that,theoretically,the DTHNet can accurately and stably reconstruct most of the neutron field under certain complex core changes.

关键词： Real-time reactor monitoring Core neutron field reconstruction Dual-task hybrid network architecture Global-local feature upsampling module

Effect of lysozyme combined with hydrothermal pretreatment on excess sludge and anaerobic digestion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 36-49页

作者： Xiuqin cao Songyue Li Chaolei Liu School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Urban Storm water System and Water Environment(Ministry of Education) Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

Anaerobic digestion(AD)is widely employed for sludge stabilization and waste ***,the slow hydrolysis process hinders methane production and leads to prolonged sludge *** this study,an efficient and eco-friendly lysozyme pre-treatment method was utilized to address these *** optimizing lysozyme dosage,hydrolysis and cell lysis were ***,lysozyme combined with hydrothermal pretreatment enhanced overall *** indicate that:(1)When lysozyme dosage reached 90 mg/g TS after 240 min of pretreatment,SCOD,soluble polysaccharides,and protein content reached their maxima at 855.00,44.09,and 204.86 mg/L,*** represented an increase of 85.87%,365.58%,and 259.21%compared to the untreated *** fluorescence spectroscopy revealed the highest fluorescence intensity in the IV region(soluble microbial product),promoting microbial metabolic activity.(2)Lysozyme combined with hydrothermal pretreatment significantly increased SCOD,soluble proteins,and polysaccharide release from sludge,reducing SCOD release *** experiments identified Group 3 as the most effective for SCOD and soluble polysaccharide release,while Group 9 released the most soluble *** significance order of factors influencing SCOD,soluble proteins,and polysaccharide release is hydrothermal temperature>hydrothermal time>enzymatic digestion time.(3)The lysozyme-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment group exhibited the fastest release and the highest SCOD concentration of 8,135.00 mg/L during anaerobic *** SCOD consumption and cumulative gas production increased by 95.89%and 130.58%,respectively,compared to the control group,allowing gas production to conclude 3 days earlier.

关键词： Excess sludge Lysozyme Hydrothermal pre-treatment Anaerobic digestion Gas production

A Simulation Study to Assess Impacts of Habitat-Dependent Parameters of Surplus Production Model on Stock Assessment of Chilean Jack Mackerel in the Southeast Pacific Ocean

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 169-181页

作者： LI Gang cao Yangming cao Jie CHEN Xinjun ZOU Xiaorong College of Marine Science Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries Shanghai 201306China The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources Ministry of EducationShanghai 201306China Department of Applied Ecology Center for Marine Sciences and TechnologyNorth Carolina State UniversityMorehead CityNC 28557USA

Pelagic fish are the most abundant species in upwelling regions,contributing 25%of total global fisheries ***-driven changes in the marine environment play a crucial role in their population *** Chilean jack mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)as an example,this study conducted simulations to quantify the impacts of environmental variations on the stock assessment.A habitat-based surplus production model was developed by integrating suitable habitat area into the model parameters carrying capacity(K)and intrinsic growth rate(r),with a suitable habitat area serving as the proxy for the environmental conditions for Chilean jack mackerel in the Southeast Pacific *** dynamics of Chilean jack mackerel stock and fisheries data were simulated,and four assessment models with different configurations were built to fit simulated data,with or without considering environmental *** results indicated that Joint K-r model,which integrated both parameters with the suitable habitat area index,outperformed the others by coming closest to the‘true'population *** habitat variations in the estimation model tended to overestimate biomass and underestimate harvest rate and reference *** observation and process error,the results were estimated with bias,while FMSY is relatively *** research illustrates the importance to consider random errors and environmental influences on populations,and provides foundation guidelines for future stock assessment.

关键词： Trachurus murphyi simulations suitable habitat area stock assessment errors Southeast Pacific Ocean

Energy injection, transport, and dissipation in Earth's magnetosphere

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第2期68卷 363-388页

作者： Huishan FU Jinbin cao School of Space and Earth Sciences Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Space Environment Monitoring and Information Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100191China

The Earth's magnetosphere is a region occupied by many artificial satellites, and also is a region that spacecraft must cruise during the deep-space exploration. In this sense, the Earth's magnetosphere is closely related to human activity and is a candidate for us to expand our living space. Generally, the Earth's magnetosphere can preclude most energetic particles from the Sun and the interstellar space, effectively protecting human beings on the Earth from being attacked and thus making the Earth to be a habitable planet. However, in some conditions, the Earth's magnetosphere becomes dynamic and energetic, and consequently may damage the artificial satellites, threaten the astronauts' health, and disrupt the ground infrastructure, which leads to a decline in the national economy. Therefore, investigating how energy is injected into the magnetosphere, how it is transported in the magnetosphere, and how it is ultimately dissipated in the magnetosphere are the key issues in space physics. Targeting these key issues, in this paper, we review the recent progress on them. Particularly, we introduce the relevant scientific questions,models, methods, and spacecraft missions, for better building a physical link among the energy injection, transport, and dissipation in the magnetosphere, present an energy chain of the magnetosphere, reveal the relationship between such energy chain and the space weather events, and discuss the forecasting and warning methods for energetic-particle events in the magnetosphere. The magnetospheric energy chain discussed in this paper will help us reveal the mechanisms of space weather events, establish the models of space environment, and forecast the disastrous space weather events.

关键词： Earth's magnetosphere Energy injection Energy transport Energy dissipation

同方期刊数据库

马尾松人工幼林土壤肥力变化及其综合评价研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

林业资源管理 2013年第1期 80-85页

作者：覃其云曹继钊李军黄开勇唐健广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院国家林业局中南速生材繁育实验室广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室广西环江毛南族自治县华山林场

通过分析广西环江县桉树林及砍伐后种植马尾松和荒地的土壤化学性质,运用灰色关联分析方法,研究和评价马尾松和荒地取代桉树后土壤肥力变化状况。研究结果显示:取代桉树林后,4.0a马尾松和荒地的土壤碱解N、有效P、速效K、交换性Ca和有... 详细信息

通过分析广西环江县桉树林及砍伐后种植马尾松和荒地的土壤化学性质,运用灰色关联分析方法,研究和评价马尾松和荒地取代桉树后土壤肥力变化状况。研究结果显示:取代桉树林后,4.0a马尾松和荒地的土壤碱解N、有效P、速效K、交换性Ca和有效Zn有所提高,土壤pH值有所改善,而全N、全P、全K、交换性Mg和有效Cu有所减少。0～20cm层土壤有机质和有效B有所降低,20～40cm层的反而有所提高。不同林龄马尾松和荒地的土壤综合肥力普遍较差。造林4年后,同土层马尾松林的土壤综合肥力低于荒地。除4.0a荒地0～20cm层的土壤综合肥力基本无变化外,其他4.0a马尾松和荒地土壤综合肥力都有不同程度退化,而以4.0a马尾松20～40cm层的土壤肥力退化最严重。研究结果可为马尾松人工幼林的配方施肥提供理论依据。

关键词：马尾松土壤肥力灰色关联分析

Failure rate analysis and maintenance plan optimization method for civil aircraft parts based on data fusion

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 306-324页

作者： Kang cao Yongjie ZHANG Jianfei FENG School of Civil Aviation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201210China

In the face of data scarcity in the optimization of maintenance strategies for civil aircraft,traditional failure data-driven methods are encountering challenges owing to the increasing reliability of aircraft *** study addresses this issue by presenting a novel combined data fusion algorithm,which serves to enhance the accuracy and reliability of failure rate analysis for a specific aircraft model by integrating historical failure data from similar models as supplementary *** a comprehensive analysis of two different maintenance projects,this study illustrates the application process of the *** upon the analysis results,this paper introduces the innovative equal integral value method as a replacement for the conventional equal interval method in the context of maintenance schedule *** Monte Carlo simulation example validates that the equivalent essential value method surpasses the traditional method by over 20%in terms of inspection efficiency *** discovery indicates that the equal critical value method not only upholds maintenance efficiency but also substantially decreases workload and maintenance *** findings of this study open up novel perspectives for airlines grappling with data scarcity,offer fresh strategies for the optimization of aviation maintenance practices,and chart a new course toward achieving more efficient and cost-effective maintenance schedule optimization through refined data analysis.

关键词： Small sample data Data fusion Failure rate Maintenance planning Aircraft parts