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Population Dynamics in an Advective Environment

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 399-430页

作者： King-Yeung Lam Ray lee Yuan Lou Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA School of Mathematical Sciences CMA-Shanghai and MOE-LSCShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

We consider a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation describing single-and two-species population dynamics in an advective environment,based on the modeling frameworks proposed by Lutscher et *** *** analyze the effect of rate of loss of individuals at both the upstream and downstream *** the single-species case,we prove the existence of the critical domain size and provide explicit formulas in terms of model *** further derive qualitative properties of the critical domain size and show that,in some cases,the critical domain size is either strictly decreasing over all diffusion rates,or monotonically increasing after first decreasing to a *** also consider competition between species differing only in their diffusion *** two species having large diffusion rates,we give a sufficient condition to determine whether the faster or slower diffuser wins the *** also briefly discuss applications of these results to competition in species whose spatial niche is affected by shifting isotherms caused by climate change.

关键词： Reaction-diffusion-advection Critical domain size Competition Climate change

Extraction of intersecting palm-vein and palmprint features for cancellable identity verification

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 69-86页

作者： Jaekwon lee Beom-Seok Oh Kar-Ann Toh School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

A novel method based on the cross-modality intersecting features of the palm-vein and the palmprint is proposed for identity *** on the unique geometrical relationship between the two biometric modalities,the cross-modality intersecting points provides a stable set of features for identity *** facilitate flexibility in template changes,a template transformation is *** maintaining non-invertibility,the template transformation allows transformation sizes beyond that offered by the con-ventional *** experiments using three public palm databases are conducted to verify the effectiveness the proposed system for identity recognition.

关键词： biometrics hand vein recognition hand-based biometrics multi-biometrics palmprint recognition

Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng Yul Koh Joshua E.-Y.lee Chengkuo lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

A Solvent-Free Covalent Organic Framework Single-Ion Conductor Based on Ion-Dipole Interaction for All-Solid-State Lithium Organic Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 189-200页

作者： Zhongping Li Kyeong-Seok Oh Jeong-Min Seo Wenliang Qin Soohyoung lee Lipeng Zhai Changqing Li Jong-Beom Baek Sang-Young lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)50 UNIST-GilEonyang-EupUlju-GunUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials Center for Advanced Materials ResearchZhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450007People’s Republic of China Department of Battery Conflation Engineering Yonsei University50Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03772Republic of Korea Department of Battery Engineering Yonsei University50Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03772Republic of Korea

Single-ion conductors based on covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have garnered attention as a potential alternative to currently prevalent inorganic ion conductors owing to their structural uniqueness and chemical ***,the sluggish Li+conduction has hindered their practical ***,we present a class of solvent-free COF single-ion conductors(Li-COF@P)based on weak ion-dipole interaction as opposed to traditional strong ion-ion *** ion(Li+from the COF)-dipole(oxygen from poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate embedded in the COF pores)interaction in the Li-COF@P promotes ion dissociation and Li+migration via directional ionic *** by this single-ion transport behavior,the Li-COF@P enables reversible Li plating/stripping on Li-metal electrodes and stable cycling performance(88.3%after 2000 cycles)in organic batteries(Li metal anode||5,5’-dimethyl-2,2’-bis-p-benzoquinone(Me2BBQ)cathode)under ambient operating conditions,highlighting the electrochemical viability of the Li-COF@P for all-solid-state organic batteries.

关键词： Solid organic single-ion conductors Solvent-free covalent organic frameworks All-solid-state Li organic batteries Ion-dipole interaction Pore functionalization

Comparison of commercial silicon-based anode materials for the design of a high-energy lithium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5270-5277页

作者： Minhong Choi Eunhan lee Jaekyung Sung Namhyung Kim Minseong Ko Division of Convergence Materials Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48547Republic of Korea Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology Gyeongsang National University501 Jinju-daeroJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of Materials System Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48547Republic of Korea

Silicon(Si)is considered a potential alternative anode for next-generation Li-ion batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity and ***,the commercial use of Si anodes is hindered by their large volume expansion(~300%).Numerous efforts have been made to address this *** these efforts,Si-graphite co-utilization has attracted attention as a reasonable alternative for high-energy anodes.A comparative study of representative commercial Si-based materials,such as Si nanoparticles,Si suboxides,and Si−Graphite composites(SiGC),was conducted to characterize their overall performance in high-energy lithium-ion battery(LIB)design by incorporating conventional ***-Si was found to exhibit poor electrochemical performance,with severe volume expansion during *** suboxide provided excellent cycling stability in a full-cell evaluation with stable volume variation after 50 cycles,but had a large irreversible capacity and remarkable volume expansion during the first *** displayed a good initial Coulombic efficiency and the lowest volume change in the first cycle owing to the uniformly distributed nano-Si layer on graphite;however,its long-term cycling stability was relatively *** complement each disadvantage of Si suboxide and SiGC,a new combination of these Si-based anodes was suggested and a reasonable improvement in overall battery performance was successfully achieved.

关键词： silicon-based anode high-energy comparison lithium ion battery blended electrode

Modification strategies improving the electrochemical and structural stability of high-Ni cathode materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 185-205页

作者： Yoon Bo Sim Hami lee Junyoung Mun Ki Jae Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

With the increasing spotlight in electric vehicles,there is a growing demand for high-energy-density batteries to enhance driving ***,several studies have been conducted on high-energy-density LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)***,there is a limit to permanent performance deterioration because of side reactions caused by moisture in the atmosphere and continuous microcracks during cycling as the Ni content to express high energy increases and the content of Mn and Co that maintain structural and electrochemical stabilization *** direct modification of the surface and bulk regions aims to enhance the capacity and long-term performance of high-Ni cathode ***,an efficient modification requires a study based on a thorough understanding of the degradation mechanisms in the surface and bulk *** this review,a comprehensive analysis of various modifications,including doping,coating,concentration gradient,and single crystals,is conducted to solve degradation issues along with an analysis of the overall degradation mechanism occurring in high-Ni cathode *** also summarizes recent research developments related to the following modifications,aims to provide notable points and directions for post-studies,and provides valuable references for the commercialization of stable high-energy-density cathode materials.

关键词： High energy density High-Ni cathode materials Degradation Structural stability Lithium-ion battery

Recent Progress and Regulation Strategies of Layered Materials as Cathode of Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 18-35页

作者： Yuan Yuan Si Wu Xiaoxue Song Jin Yong lee Baotao Kang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Jinan Department of Chemistry Sungkyunkwan University Shandong Hi-Speed Engineering Test Co. Ltd.

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （ZIBs） have shown great potential in the fields of wearable devices,consumer electronics,and electric vehicles due to their high level of safety,low cost,and multiple electron transfer. The layered cathode materials of ZIBs hold a stable structure during charge and discharge reactions owing to the ultrafast and straightforward （de）intercalation-type storage mechanism of Zn2+ions in their tunable interlayer spacing and their abilities to accommodate other guest ions or ***,the challenges of inadequate energy density,dissolution of active materials,uncontrollable byproducts,increased internal pressure,and a large de-solvation penalty have been deemed an obstacle to the development of ZIBs. In this review,recent strategies on the structure regulation of layered materials for aqueous zinc-ion energy storage devices are systematically summarized. Finally,critical science challenges and future outlooks are proposed to guide and promote the development of advanced cathode materials for ZIBs.

关键词： layered cathode materials modifying strategies structure regulation zinc-ion batteries

Intelligent structured nanocomposite adhesive for bioelectronics and soft robots

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 534-549页

作者： Yeon Soo lee Min-Seok Kim Da Wan Kim Changhyun Pang School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Mechanical Metrology Group Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Korea National University of TransportationChungbuk 27469Republic of Korea Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

The remarkable functionality of biological systems in detecting and adapting to various environmental conditions has inspired the design of the latest electronics and robots with advanced *** review focuses on intelligent bio-inspired strategies for developing soft bioelectronics and robotics that can accommodate nanocomposite adhesives and integrate them into biological *** underlying principles of the material and structural design of nanocomposite adhesives were investigated for practical applications with excellent functionalities,such as soft skin-attachable health care sensors,highly stretchable adhesive electrodes,switchable adhesion,and untethered soft *** addition,we have discussed recent progress in the development of effective fabrication methods for micro/nanostructures for integration into devices,presenting the current challenges and prospects.

关键词： biomimetics bio-adhesive switchable adhesion bioelectronics nanocomposite soft robotics

Electrically tunable third-harmonic generation using intersubband polaritonic metasurfaces

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1666-1674页

作者： Seongjin Park Jaeyeon Yu Gerhard Boehm Mikhail A.Belkin Jongwon lee Department of Electrical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)UlsanRepublic of Korea Walter Schottky Institute Technical University of MunichGarchingGermany

Nonlinear intersubband polaritonic metasurfaces,which integrate giant nonlinear responses derived from intersubband transitions of multiple quantum wells(MQWs)with plasmonic nanoresonators,not only facilitate efficient frequency conversion at pump intensities on the order of few tens of kW cm^(-2)but also enable electrical modulation of nonlinear responses at the individual meta-atom level and dynamic beam *** electrical modulation characteristics of the magnitude and phase of the nonlinear optical response are realized through Stark tuning of the resonant intersubband *** this study,we report,for the first time,experimental implementations of electrical modulation characteristics of mid-infrared third-harmonic generation(THG)using an intersubband polaritonic metasurface based on MQW with electrically tunable third-order nonlinear ***,we achieved a 450%modulation depth of the THG signal,86%suppression of zero-order THG diffraction tuning based on local phase tuning exceeding 180 degrees,and THG beam steering using phase *** work proposes a new route for electrically tunable flat nonlinear optical elements with versatile functionalities.

关键词： tunable tuning pump