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Yb(OTf)_3-catalyzed synthesis of pyrroles under solvent-free conditions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第4期20卷 423-426页

作者： Bing Zuo jiu xi chen Miao Chang Liu Hua Yue Wu Wei Ke Su College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou 325027 China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of TechnologyZhejiang Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Engineering Hangzhou 310014 China

A Yb（OTf）3-catalyzed approach for the synthesis of pyrroles under solvent-free conditions was achieved, which could afford the desired products with yields ranged from moderate to excellent.

关键词： Ytterbium (III) triflate Pyrroles γ-Diketone Hydrazide Solvent-free conditions

An approach to the Paal–Knorr pyrroles synthesis in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous media

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2013年第9期24卷 793-796页

作者： Fu-Jun Duan Jin-Chang Ding Hong-Juan Deng Ding-Ben chen jiu-xi chen Miao-Chang Liu Hua-Yue Wu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou Vocational and Technical College College of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Taizhou University

An efficient and facile method for the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles in moderate to good yields by the Paal-Knorr reaction of β-diketones with amines in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous media has been developed. Moreover, this process tolerated diamines （e.g., para-, metaor orthophenylenediamine） to construct bis-pyrrole or mono-pyrrole derivates.β-Cyclodextrin can be recovered easily after the reactions and reused without evident loss in activity.

关键词： Pyrrole Paal-Knorr β-Cyclodextrin Water

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Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

第九届国际水动力学会议

作者： jiu-xi chen 1,1 China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi,China

Based on the complete sets of similarity criteria for modelling experiments of exhausted-hot gas ventilated supercavity flows which had been derived by author before,considering the effects of phase changes,a similarity law of flowrate for ventilated hot-gas supercavity flows is found and described in this *** effects of phase changes on modelling scheme and ventilated-gas flowrate are *** phase changes are the vaporization of liquid water on cavity wall,and condensation of vapor contained in the flows of gaseous mixture within cavity

关键词： supercavity flows similarity phase changes modelling experiment

来源： cnki会议评论

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing chen Chao Wu xiaoling Liu Biao Meng Tao chen Yu Han Jun Wang Shibo xi Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Single atom catalyst Synergy effect Carbon catalyst Electrocatalysis

Tranylcypromine upregulates Sestrin 2 expression to ameliorate NLRP3-related noise-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1483-1494页

作者： xihang chen Zhifeng chen Menghua Li Weiwei Guo Shuolong Yuan Liangwei Xu Chang Lin xi Shi Wei chen Shiming Yang Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science BeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Hearing Science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation of Hainan University School of Pharmaceutical SciencesYazhou BaySanyaHainan ProvinceChina

Noise-induced hearing loss is the primary non-genetic factor contributing to auditory ***,there are currently no effective pharmacological interventions for patients with noise-induced hearing ***,we present evidence suggesting that the lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor–tranylcypromine is an otoprotective agent that could be used to treat noise-induced hearing loss,and elucidate its underlying regulatory *** established a mouse model of permanent threshold shift hearing loss by exposing the mice to white broadband noise at a sound pressure level of 120 d B for 4 *** found that tranylcypromine treatment led to the upregulation of Sestrin2(SESN2)and activation of the autophagy markers light chain 3B and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 in the cochleae of mice treated with *** noise exposure group treated with tranylcypromine showed significantly lower average auditory brainstem response hearing thresholds at click,4,8,and 16 k Hz frequencies compared with the noise exposure group treated with *** findings indicate that tranylcypromine treatment resulted in increased SESN2,light chain 3B,and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 expression after noise exposure,leading to a reduction in levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and cleaved caspase-3,thereby reducing noise-induced hair cell ***,immunoblot analysis demonstrated that treatment with tranylcypromine upregulated SESN2 expression via the autophagy *** treatment also reduced the production of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domaincontaining 3(NLRP3)*** conclusion,our results showed that tranylcypromine treatment ameliorated cochlear inflammation by promoting the expression of SESN2,which induced autophagy,thereby restricting NLRP3-related inflammasome signaling,alleviating cochlear hair cell loss,and protecting hearing *** findings suggest that inhibiting lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a

关键词： 4-hydroxynonenal apoptosis autophagy cleaved caspase-3 inflammation NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3) noise-induced hearing loss oxidative stress Sestrin2 tranylcypromine

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银发经济中备老人群消费特征与发展趋势研究

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 48-58,F0002页

作者：彭希哲陈倩复旦大学老龄研究院上海200433

银发经济已成为我国未来经济持续增长的重要领域,发展银发经济需要从供给和需求两方面同时发力。银发经济有特定的年龄针对性,文本关注银发经济中未老阶段的备老经济。备老人群呈现身体健康状况良好、预期寿命持续延长,文化教育水平较... 详细信息

银发经济已成为我国未来经济持续增长的重要领域,发展银发经济需要从供给和需求两方面同时发力。银发经济有特定的年龄针对性,文本关注银发经济中未老阶段的备老经济。备老人群呈现身体健康状况良好、预期寿命持续延长,文化教育水平较高、消费观念开放包容,互联网普及程度较高、消费个性化、注重悦己等群体特征,具有较强的消费能力和消费意愿,备老人群的消费将为银发经济带来巨大的增量空间。深入理解并满足备老人群的消费需求,对推动供需在更高水平实现良性循环、促进银发经济高质量发展具有重要意义。

关键词：银发经济备老经济高质量发展良性循环消费特征

尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化的调控机制

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第11期29卷 2201-2209页

作者：罗晰陈建权苏州大学苏州医学院骨科研究所江苏省苏州市215000

背景:尿石素B在机体免疫应答中起重要调节作用,具备抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌的特性,并能抑制Raw 264.7细胞向破骨细胞分化,但其对于骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化的具体作用及机制尚未阐明。系统性研究破骨细胞过度活化的调控机制,有助... 详细信息

背景:尿石素B在机体免疫应答中起重要调节作用,具备抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌的特性,并能抑制Raw 264.7细胞向破骨细胞分化,但其对于骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化的具体作用及机制尚未阐明。系统性研究破骨细胞过度活化的调控机制,有助于探索新的治疗靶点,筛选研发更安全、有效的治疗药物,为阻断破骨细胞过度活化提供新思路。目的:利用骨髓来源的巨噬细胞建立体外破骨细胞分化模型,探究尿石素B对核因子κB受体活化因子配体介导破骨细胞分化的影响,并系统性分析其作用机制。方法:(1)采用CCK-8法筛选尿石素B干预骨髓来源巨噬细胞的安全工作浓度;(2)用不同浓度(0,12.5,25,50μmol/L)尿石素B干预骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化,进行抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色观察破骨细胞的数目及面积大小;(3)不同浓度(0,12.5,25,50μmol/L)尿石素B干预骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测破骨特异性基因的相对表达水平;(4)蛋白印迹实验观察尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞P65、ERK信号通路的影响;(5)蛋白印迹实验检测尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化关键转录因子活化T细胞核因子1和c-Fos的影响。结果与结论:(1)50μmol/L及以下浓度的尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞的增殖无影响,能显著抑制骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化;(2)尿石素B主要在破骨形成前中期抑制骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化;(3)尿石素B可下调骨髓来源巨噬细胞中破骨特异性基因的相对表达水平;(4)50μmol/L的尿石素B抑制骨髓来源巨噬细胞的P65和ERK磷酸化水平,进而抑制破骨细胞形成;(5)50μmol/L的尿石素B抑制骨髓来源的巨噬细胞中破骨分化关键转录因子活化T细胞核因子1和c-Fos的表达;(6)提示尿石素B通过P65/ERK信号轴下调破骨关键转录因子活化T细胞核因子1、c-Fos的表达,抑制下游破骨特异性基因的表达,从而抑制骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化。

关键词：尿石素B P65 ERK 活化T细胞核因子1 c-Fos 骨髓来源巨噬细胞破骨细胞分化

Quantum Non-thermal Effect from Black Holes Surrounded by Quintessence

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第11期52卷 974-976页

作者： GONG Tian-xi WANG Yong-jiu Institute of Physics Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China School of Physics Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China

We present a short and direct derivation of Hawking radiation as a tunneling process across the horizonand compute the tunneling *** the self-gravitation and energy conservation,we use the Keski-Vakkuri,Kraus,and Wilczek(KKW)analysis to compute the temperature and entropy of the black holes surrounded byquintessence and obtain the temperature and entropy are different from the Hawking temperature and the *** result we get can offer a possible mechanism to deal with the information loss paradox becausethe spectrum is not purely thermal.

关键词： hawking radiation quintessence black hole

不同内固定系统治疗股骨转子间骨折的力学稳定性

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第9期29卷 1783-1788页

作者：陈曦汤涛陈铜兵李青张文常州市第一人民医院江苏省常州市213003 苏州大学附属第三医院江苏省常州市213003 苏州大学苏州医学院骨科研究所江苏省苏州市215006

背景:股骨转子间骨折的骨折类型和固定方式多样,各固定系统间的力学稳定性相差较大。使用有限元分析方法对各固定系统开展生物力学研究具有科学的临床意义。目的:通过有限元方法对比分析多种内固定应用于股骨A031-A2.1型转子间骨折的力... 详细信息

背景:股骨转子间骨折的骨折类型和固定方式多样,各固定系统间的力学稳定性相差较大。使用有限元分析方法对各固定系统开展生物力学研究具有科学的临床意义。目的:通过有限元方法对比分析多种内固定应用于股骨A031-A2.1型转子间骨折的力学稳定性。方法:在已验证有效性的股骨有限元模型基础上,对模型进行必要的切割,造模成股骨A031-A2.1型转子间骨折,模拟临床手术方法置入不同的内固定系统,分别建立股骨近端防旋髓内钉、动力髋螺钉、经皮加压钢板和股骨近端锁定钢板固定模型。约束4组模型股骨远端下所有节点,在股骨头上施加700,1400和2100N的压缩载荷,通过计算分析,观察各组模型的等效应力分布和压缩刚度,比较各组模型之间的力学稳定性。结果与结论:①通过计算分析,对比各组模型的变形量计算压缩刚度后,在各级载荷作用下,各组模型上压缩刚度呈现的趋势:生理组>股骨近端防旋髓内钉组>股骨近端锁定钢板组>经皮加压钢板组>动力髋螺钉组;完整的生理组模型的压缩刚度明显高于所有的手术组模型;②观察应力指标,因存在应力遮挡效应,致使各固定组的应力峰值均高于生理组,最大峰值均集中分布于各内固定上;其中股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定组应力峰值最小,动力髋螺钉固定组应力最高,应力分布趋势呈现:生理组<股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定组<经皮加压钢板固定组<股骨近端锁定钢板固定组<动力髋螺钉固定组;③分布于骨质模型的应力,因内固定置入位置不同呈现不同的分布结果;④提示对于股骨转子间骨折,各种内固定均能起到有效的固定,结合有限元分析结果得出股骨近端防旋髓内钉组是较好的一种内固定选择,呈现变形量小、应力峰值低,应力分布均匀的特性;经皮加压钢板组和股骨近端锁定钢板组的力学效果优良,固定效果接近股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定;动力髋螺钉固定效果欠佳,同比于其他内固定,其力学稳定性较差。

关键词：股骨转子间骨折内固定系统力学稳定性有限元分析等效应力压缩刚度