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Combinatorial Optimization of Physics Parameterization Schemes for Typhoon Simulation Based on a Simple Genetic Algorithm(SGA)

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 10-26页

作者： Zebin LU Jianjun XU Zhiqiang CHEN jinyi yang Jeremy Cheuk-Hin LEUNG Daosheng XU Banglin ZHANG China Meteorological Administration–Guangdong Ocean University Joint Laboratory for Marine Meteorology South China Sea Institute of Marine MeteorologyGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088 College of Ocean and Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088 Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction China Meteorological AdministrationGuangzhou 510640 Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University Shenzhen 518120 College of Atmospheric Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000

Each physical process in a numerical weather prediction(NWP)system may have many different parameterization *** studies have shown that the performance of different physical parameterization schemes varies with the weather situation to be ***,it is necessary to select a suitable combination of physical parameterization schemes according to the variation of weather ***,it is rather difficult to identify an optimal combination among millions of possible parameterization scheme *** study applied a simple genetic algorithm(SGA)to optimizing the combination of parameterization schemes in NWP models for typhoon *** feasibility of SGA was verified with the simulation of Typhoon Mujigae(2015)by using the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)model and Typhoon Higos(2020)by using the Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere–Wave–Sediment Transport(COAWST)modeling *** results show that SGA can efficiently obtain the optimal combination of *** Typhoon Mujigae(2015),the optimal combination can be found from the 1,304,576 possible combinations by running only 488 *** results can be obtained for Typhoon Higos(2020).Compared to the default combination proposed by the COAWST model system,the optimal combination scheme significantly improves the simulation of typhoon track and *** study provides a feasible way to search for the optimal combinations of physical parameterization schemes in WRF and COAWST for more accurate typhoon *** can help provide references for future development of NWP models,and for analyzing the coordination and adaptability of different physical process parameterization schemes under specific weather backgrounds.

关键词： simple genetic algorithm(SGA) combinatorial optimization typhoon forecast numerical weather prediction(NWP)

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不同水解方式下陈皮键合态挥发性化合物的比较

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食品与发酵工业 2024年第14期50卷 50-59页

作者：李笛帆李玉婷余祥英杨金易华南农业大学食品学院广东广州510642 东莞理工学院生命健康与技术学院中国轻工业健康食品开发与营养调控重点实验室东莞市特色食品精准设计重点实验室食品营养健康工程与智能化加工研究中心广东东莞523808

为比较不同水解条件对陈皮键合态挥发性化合物释放的影响,采用Amberlite XAD-2树脂吸附洗脱分离得到陈皮中键合态挥发性化合物前体,将其在β-葡萄糖苷酶、果胶酶、混合酶(β-葡萄糖苷酶与果胶酶)和酸4种条件下进行水解释放,采用GC-MS和... 详细信息

为比较不同水解条件对陈皮键合态挥发性化合物释放的影响,采用Amberlite XAD-2树脂吸附洗脱分离得到陈皮中键合态挥发性化合物前体,将其在β-葡萄糖苷酶、果胶酶、混合酶(β-葡萄糖苷酶与果胶酶)和酸4种条件下进行水解释放,采用GC-MS和气相色谱-离子迁移谱(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)对水解得到的键合态挥发性化合物进行分离分析。GC-MS分析显示,3种酶法水解得到的键合态挥发性化合物共有35种,其中β-葡萄糖苷酶和混合酶水解得到的化合物主要为酯类(占比分别高达93.42%和90.55%),以苯甲酸甲酯含量最高,辛酸甲酯等脂肪酸甲酯次之,这些成分在游离态挥发性成分以及果胶酶水解中未检出;酸法水解得到的键合态挥发性化合物共有50种,主要为萜烯结构的醛类、醇类。GC-IMS分析显示,酶解生成的成分以醛、醇类为主,果胶酶酶解释放的化合物组成与空白组类似,酸解生成的成分以醛、酮、酸类为主。综上所述,β-葡萄糖苷酶较果胶酶更利于陈皮键合态挥发性化合物的释放,且水解条件较酸解温和,是释放陈皮键合态挥发性化合物的较优选择。

关键词：陈皮挥发性化合物键合态酶水解酸水解 β-葡萄糖苷酶

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Discovery of two broad absorption line quasars at redshift about 4.75 using the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2015年第9期58卷 90-94页

作者： YI WeiMin WU XueBing WANG FeiGe yang jinyi yang Qian BAI JinMing Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking University

The ultraviolet broad absorption lines have been seen in the spectra of quasars at high redshift, and are generally considered to be caused by outflows with velocities from thousands kilometers per second to one tenth of the speed of light. They provide crucial implications for the cosmological structures and physical evolutions related to the feedback of active galactic nuclei(AGNs).Recently, through a dedicated program of optically spectroscopic identifications of selected quasar candidates at redshift 5 by using the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope, we discovered two luminous broad absorption line quasars(BALQSOs) at redshift about 4.75. One of them may even have the potentially highest absorption Balnicity Index(BI) ever found to date, which is remarkably characterized by its deep, broad absorption lines and sub-relativistic outflows. Further physical properties, including the metal abundances,variabilities, evolutions of the supermassive black holes(SMBH) and accretion disks associated with the feedback process, can be investigated with multi-wavelength follow-up observations in the future.

关键词： high-redshift active galactic nuclear(AGN) broad absorption line quasar(BALQSO) outflow

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基于递归图和BP神经网络的桥梁损伤识别研究

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交通科学与工程 2024年第2期40卷 116-126页

作者：杨金易孙兵岳晓沛殷新锋中铁上海设计院集团有限公司上海200000 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司四川成都610000 长沙理工大学土木工程学院湖南长沙410114

为研究递归图和多层前馈(BP)神经网络在桥梁损伤识别方面的应用,以某大跨斜拉桥为例,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立其三维模型,通过动力分析提取该三维模型的加速度曲线并进行递归图处理和BP神经网络分析。研究结果表明:递归图方法能够初步... 详细信息

为研究递归图和多层前馈(BP)神经网络在桥梁损伤识别方面的应用,以某大跨斜拉桥为例,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立其三维模型,通过动力分析提取该三维模型的加速度曲线并进行递归图处理和BP神经网络分析。研究结果表明:递归图方法能够初步地识别主梁的损伤位置和损伤程度;BP神经网络分析能够精确识别主梁损伤的具体位置和损伤程度值,且识别准确率均大于85.0%。该方法可为类似桥梁工程的损伤识别提供借鉴。

关键词：递归图 BP神经网络斜拉桥有限元损伤识别

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Alignment efficient image-sentence retrieval considering transferable cross-modal representation learning

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 77-91页

作者： yang yang jinyi GUO Guangyu LI Lanyu LI Wenjie LI Jian yang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China State Key Lab.for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210094China 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Nanjing 210094China guangyu.li2017@***

Traditional image-sentence cross-modal retrieval methods usually aim to learn consistent representations of heterogeneous modalities,thereby to search similar instances in one modality according to the query from another modality in *** basic assumption behind these methods is that parallel multi-modal data(i.e.,different modalities of the same example are aligned)can be obtained in *** other words,the image-sentence cross-modal retrieval task is a supervised task with the alignments as ***,in many real-world applications,it is difficult to realign a large amount of parallel data for new scenarios due to the substantial labor costs,leading the non-parallel multi-modal data and existing methods cannot be used *** the other hand,there actually exists auxiliary parallel multi-modal data with similar semantics,which can assist the non-parallel data to learn the consistent ***,in this paper,we aim at“Alignment Efficient Image-Sentence Retrieval”(AEIR),which recurs to the auxiliary parallel image-sentence data as the source domain data,and takes the non-parallel data as the target domain *** single-modal transfer learning,AEIR learns consistent image-sentence cross-modal representations of target domain by transferring the alignments of existing parallel ***,AEIR learns the image-sentence consistent representations in source domain with parallel data,while transferring the alignment knowledge across domains by jointly optimizing a novel designed cross-domain cross-modal metric learning based constraint with intra-modal domain adversarial ***,we can effectively learn the consistent representations for target domain considering both the structure and semantic ***,extensive experiments on different transfer scenarios validate that AEIR can achieve better retrieval results comparing with the baselines.

关键词： image-sentence retrieval transfer learning semantic transfer structure transfer

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J、K亚群禽白血病病毒的分离和囊膜蛋白(gp85)基因序列分析

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中国兽医杂志 2024年第4期60卷 1-10页

作者：周钊灿游广炬杨金易苏晓娜高丽王永强郑世军中国农业大学动物医学院兽医公共卫生安全全国重点实验室农业部动物流行病学重点实验室北京海淀100193 华南农业大学食品学院广东广州510642 温氏食品集团股份有限公司岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室云浮分中心广东云浮527100

为了解现阶段我国禽白血病病毒(ALV)的流行特征和演化趋势,本试验于2021—2022年从国内某鸡场采集蛋清ALV衣壳蛋白(p27)抗原阳性的鸡血浆,接种鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)分离病毒并进行亚群鉴定;采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术扩增分离株的囊... 详细信息

为了解现阶段我国禽白血病病毒(ALV)的流行特征和演化趋势,本试验于2021—2022年从国内某鸡场采集蛋清ALV衣壳蛋白(p27)抗原阳性的鸡血浆,接种鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)分离病毒并进行亚群鉴定;采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术扩增分离株的囊膜蛋白(gp85)基因片段,并对其进行测序,将基因序列与ALV不同亚群毒株进行比对和遗传进化分析;选取氨基酸变化差异较大的分离毒株进行间接免疫荧光鉴定。结果显示,共分离到7株ALV毒株(3株J亚群,4株K亚群),ALV-J分离毒株CAU4932、CAU4860和CAU2259的gp 85基因片段长度为918 bp,编码306个氨基酸,分离毒株之间gp 85基因核苷酸同源性为90.5%~95.2%,gp85蛋白氨基酸同源性为95.1%~99.3%;ALV-K分离毒株CAU7049、CAU5006、CAU7176和CAU7168的gp 85基因片段长度为1008 bp,编码336个氨基酸,分离毒株之间gp 85基因核苷酸同源性为89.4%~92.3%,gp85蛋白氨基酸同源性为94.0%~99.7%。gp85蛋白氨基酸序列同源性比对发现,分离株gp85蛋白氨基酸序列均会发生突变,但高变区hr1和hr2所占比例较多,证实了gp85的高变性。在gp85蛋白B细胞抗原表位中存在部分位点的氨基酸突变,可能导致gp85蛋白抗原性发生变化。间接免疫荧光鉴定结果显示,5株分离毒株均可在DF-1细胞内复制并存在可被抗体识别的p27抗原表位。结果表明,本试验分离的7株ALV毒株是国内ALV-J和ALV-K流行毒株的突变株,不仅丰富了ALV基因组库资源,且为后续研究ALV的遗传变异特征和流行趋势等提供参考依据。

关键词：禽白血病病毒 J亚群 K亚群 gp 85基因序列比较

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克百威纳米抗体的结构解析与体外进化研究

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农药学学报 2024年第5期26卷 901-910页

作者：刘飞潘秋月梁一凡李家冬方如玉杨金易沈玉栋徐振林王弘华南农业大学食品学院广东省食品质量安全重点实验室广州510642 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室广州510642

克百威曾是一种广泛用于农业虫害防治领域的氨基甲酸酯类农药,由于其对哺乳动物具有高毒性,对人畜安全及环境造成较大威胁,因此各国陆续出台了克百威禁限用政策,但其在农产品中被检出超标的问题仍时有报道,故对其加强监测十分必要。纳... 详细信息

克百威曾是一种广泛用于农业虫害防治领域的氨基甲酸酯类农药,由于其对哺乳动物具有高毒性,对人畜安全及环境造成较大威胁,因此各国陆续出台了克百威禁限用政策,但其在农产品中被检出超标的问题仍时有报道,故对其加强监测十分必要。纳米抗体是一种新型的基因工程片段抗体,具有高稳定性、结构简单和高表达量等优势。本研究通过体外亲和力成熟技术,对实验室已有的克百威纳米抗体Nb5进行改造,进一步提升其灵敏度。首先,基于AlphaFold系统,预测纳米抗体三维结构并验证模型合理性;以分子对接结合丙氨酸扫描技术,研究克百威与纳米抗体的识别机制,并验证关键结合位点。结果表明:克百威分子进入了由CDR2、CDR3及FR3区组成的活性口袋腔,纳米抗体通过氢键和疏水作用力识别克百威,所涉及的关键氨基酸分别为Arg56、Trp58、Thr101、Val102、Ala103、Asp104和Cys105。基于噬菌体展示技术,构建了克百威纳米抗体的定点饱和突变库,并筛选到一株突变体H10,其IC_(50)值为17.6 ng/mL,其灵敏度比野生型Nb5提升了1倍,亲和力常数为1.54×10^(6)L/mol。该研究结果为开发针对小分子药物的纳米抗体体外亲和力成熟技术提供了一种有效的新思路。

关键词：克百威纳米抗体体外进化亲和力成熟分子识别机制

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On Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for Marine Power Station

On Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for Marine Power ...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Zhongcai Liang Ming Bai jinyi yang Yonghong Zhong Ying Chen Yiyi Zhan Hu Xu Guangzhou Maritime University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

This paper describes a marine power station（MPS） control system with centralized management and decentrahzed monitoring based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control（ADRC）.By combining S7-1200 PLC and human machine interface（HMI）,the control system sends data from the generator sets of the MPS to the upper computer（WinCC） in real time through Industrial *** new MPS control system can efficiently regulate the frequency and the load of MPSs to ensure the continuity and quality of power supply,thus solving the control problem often encountered with diesel-generator *** experimental results showed that this control system have a remarkable anti-interference ability to dynamic load disturbance and strong ***,the proposed MPS control system can significantly increase the stability and the reliability of MPSs.

关键词： ADRC Marine Power Station WinCC Industrial Ethernet

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A GMM approach in coupling internal data and external summary information with heterogeneous data populations

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第5期67卷 1115-1132页

作者： Jun Shao jinyi Wang Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science(East China Normal University) Ministry of EducationShanghai 200062China School of Statistics East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Statistics University of Wisconsin-MadisonWI 53706USA School of Statistics and Data Science KLMDASRLEBPS and LPMCNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Because of advances in data collection and storage,statistical analysis in modern scientific research and practice now has opportunities to utilize external information such as summary statistics from similar studies.A likelihood approach based on a parametric model assumption has been developed in the literature to utilize external summary information when the populations for external and main internal data are assumed to be the *** this article,we instead consider the generalized estimation equation(GEE)approach for statistical inference,which is semiparametric or nonparametric,and show how to utilize external summary information even when internal and external data populations are not the *** approach is coupling the internal data and external summary information to form additional estimation equations and then applying the generalized method of moments(GMM).We show that the proposed GMM estimator is asymptotically normal and,under some conditions,is more efficient than the GEE estimator without using external summary *** of the asymptotic covariance matrix of the GMM estimators are also *** results are obtained to confirm our theory and quantify the improvements by utilizing external *** example is also included for illustration.

关键词： adjustment for heterogeneity constraint data integration generalized method of moments summarystatistic

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^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar Dating of Deformation Events and Reconstruction of Exhumation of Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Rocks in Donghai, East China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2003年第2期77卷 155-168页

作者： LI jinyi, yang Tiannan, CHEN Wen and ZHANG Sihong Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037E-mail: jyli@*** Chinese Acad Geol Sci Inst Geol Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

Recent investigations reveal that the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rocks in the Donghai region of East China underwent ductile and transitional ductile-brittle structural events during their exhumation. The earlier ductile deformation took place under the condition of amphibolite facies and the later transitional ductile-brittle deformation under the condition of greenschist facies. The hanging walls moved southeastward during both of these two events. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of muscovites from muscovite-plagioclase schists in the Haizhou phosphorous mine, which are structurally overlain by UHPM rocks, yields a plateau age of 218.0±2.9 Ma and isochron age of 219.8Ma, indicating that the earlier event of the ampibolite-facies deformation probably took place about 220 Ma ago. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of oriented amphiboles parallel to the movement direction of the hanging wall on a decollement plane yields a plateau age of 213.1±0.3 Ma and isochron age of 213.4±4.1 Ma, probably representing the age of the later event. The dating of pegmatitic biotites and K-feldspars near the decollement plane from the eastern Fangshan area yield plateau ages of 203.4±0.3 Ma, 203.6±0.4 Ma and 204.8±2.2 Ma, and isochron ages of 204.0±2.0 Ma, 200.6±3.1 Ma and 204.0±5.0 Ma, respectively, implying that the rocks in the studied area had not been cooled down to closing temperature of the dated biotites and K-feldspars until the beginning of the Jurassic (about 204 Ma). The integration of these data with previous chronological ages on the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism lead to a new inference on the exhumation of the UHPM rocks. The UHPM rocks in the area were exhumed at the rate of 3-4 km/Ma from the mantle (about 80-100 km below the earth's surface at about 240 Ma) to the lower crust (at the depth of about 20-30km at 220 Ma), and at the rate of 1-2 km/Ma to the middle crust (at the depth of about 15 km at 213 Ma), and then at the rate of less than 1 km/Ma to the upper crust about 10 km

关键词： ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks structural deformation 40Ar/39Ar dating exhumation Donghai East China

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