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Tunnel bottleneck management with high-occupancy vehicle priority on intelligent freeways

Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第2期6卷 87-95页

作者： Jinyong Gao Juncheng Zeng Xinyuan Wang Cheng Zhou Hailin Zhang jintao lai Fujian Express way Group Co. LtdFuzhou 350000FujianChina Fujian Express way Science&Technology Innovation Research Institute Co. LtdFuzhou 350000FujianChina Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100000China Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Tunnels on freeways,as one of the critical bottlenecks,frequently cause severe congestion and passenger *** solve the tunnel bottleneck problem,most of the existing research can be divided into two *** is to adopt variable speed limits(VSLs)to regulate a predetermined speed for vehicles to get through a bottleneck *** other is to adopt high-occupancy vehicle(HOV)lane *** HOV lane management strategies,all traffic is divided into HOVs and low-occupancy vehicles(LOVs).HOVs are vehicles with a driver and one or more *** are vehicles with only a *** kind of research can grant priority to HOVs by providing a dedicated HOV ***,the existing research cannot both mitigate congestion and maximize passenger-oriented *** address the research gap,this paper leverages connected and automated vehicle(CAV)technologies on intelligent freeways and develops a tunnel bottleneck management strategy with a dynamic HOV lane(DHL).The strategy bears the following features:1)enables tunnel bottleneck management at a microscopic level;2)maximizes passenger-oriented benefits;3)grants priority to HOVs even when the HOV lane is open to LOVs;4)allocates right-of-way segments for HOVs and LOVs in real time;and 5)performs well in a mixed-traffic *** proposed strategy is evaluated through comparison against the non-control baseline and a VSL *** analysis is conducted under different congestion levels and penetration *** results demonstrate that the proposed strategy outperforms in terms of passenger-oriented delay reduction and HOVs’priority level improvement.

关键词： tunnel bottleneck high-occupancy vehicle(HOV) intelligent freeways right-of-way segment

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基于字典学习的星空图像多帧超分辨融合方法

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中国计量大学学报 2024年第1期35卷 89-95页

作者：来金涛徐睿中国计量大学光学与电子科技学院浙江杭州310018

目的:研究一种针对星空图像的多帧超分辨融合方法。方法:首先通过字典学习构建基于星空样本的高低分辨率自适应学习字典对,对输入低分辨星空图像进行稀疏分解,根据稀疏分解系数和高分辨字典重构得到高分辨率星空图像;然后采用时序多帧... 详细信息

目的:研究一种针对星空图像的多帧超分辨融合方法。方法:首先通过字典学习构建基于星空样本的高低分辨率自适应学习字典对,对输入低分辨星空图像进行稀疏分解,根据稀疏分解系数和高分辨字典重构得到高分辨率星空图像;然后采用时序多帧融合去噪的方法,对高分辨率星空图像进行噪声消除,融合得到信噪比更高的高分辨率星空图像。结果:根据本文设定的无参考图像信噪比计算公式对超分辨融合效果进行评价,3组实验融合图像相较于基于字典学习的超分辨重建图像信噪比分别提升0.76,0.99,0.38。结论:本文提出的方法能够实现星空图像的多帧超分辨融合,并有效提升融合图像的信噪比。

关键词：星空图像超分辨重建字典学习多帧融合

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木薯MeEIN3.1基因克隆及其在采后生理性变质中的信号转导

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福建农林大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期53卷 7-14页

作者：赖锦涛杨静琳罗佳科陈志晟叶晓雪颜彦曾坚胡伟韶关学院广东省粤北食药资源利用与保护重点实验室广东韶关512005 韶关学院生物与农业学院广东韶关512005 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所海南海口571101

【目的】ethylene insensitive 3/ethylene insensitive-like 1(EIN3/EIL1)是乙烯信号通路的重要成员,克隆并分析其在木薯块根采后生理性变质(post-harvest physiological deterioration,PPD)过程中的表达情况,可以为深入研究乙烯信号在木薯块根PPD过程中的功能提供参考。【方法】通过RT-PCR技术从木薯栽培品种SC8中克隆得到了木薯MeEIN3.1基因,然后对MeEIN3.1基因的遗传进化关系、结构域、蛋白质结构、理化性质等进行分析。对MeEIN3.1蛋白进行亚细胞定位,并通过荧光定量PCR和酵母双杂交技术对MeEIN3.1基因在木薯块根PPD过程中的表达水平以及下游互作转录因子进行分析。【结果】MeEIN3.1基因的长度为1452 bp,编码483个氨基酸残基,等电点和分子质量分别为5.08和55.12 ku,氨基酸序列包含7个EIN3/EIL1结构域,和橡胶HbEIN3-like基因的亲缘关系最近,序列一致性为69.35%。MeEIN3.1蛋白的亚细胞定位结果显示该基因位于细胞核。荧光定量PCR结果显示,在木薯块根的PPD过程中MeEIN3.1基因的表达量和对照0 h相比,表现为显著上升趋势,即MeEIN3.1基因的表达受到PPD过程的诱导。另外,酵母双杂交结果显示MeEIN3.1能够与MeERF1.2和MeERF1.3产生互作。【结论】MeEIN3.1基因的表达在采后过程中受到诱导,推测其通过下游转录因子MeERF1.2和MeERF1.3进行乙烯信号转导来参与木薯块根的PPD过程。

关键词：木薯乙烯 EIN 活性氧采后生理性变质

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基于GE-YOLO的消化内镜下异常区域实时目标检测方法

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中国生物医学工程学报 2024年第4期43卷 385-398页

作者：范姗慧赖劲涛韦尚光魏凯华范一宏吕宾厉力华杭州电子科技大学自动化学院(人工智能学院) 杭州310018 浙江省中医院消化内科

消化内镜是临床常用的消化道检查手段,在消化道疾病的早期诊断和治疗中具有重要作用。但常规内镜检查需要由专业医生操作并实时观察视频以确定病灶点,极度依赖医生经验,主观性强且容易造成漏检和误检。本研究提出了一种基于改进YOLOv7-t... 详细信息

消化内镜是临床常用的消化道检查手段,在消化道疾病的早期诊断和治疗中具有重要作用。但常规内镜检查需要由专业医生操作并实时观察视频以确定病灶点,极度依赖医生经验,主观性强且容易造成漏检和误检。本研究提出了一种基于改进YOLOv7-tiny的消化内镜下异常区域实时检测方法:GE-YOLO。该方法以YOLOv7-tiny为基础框架,使用两种不同的特征提取模块(C3模块和P-ELAN模块)构建骨干特征提取网络,提高网络的特征提取能力;使用坐标卷积(CoordConv)取代上采样中的普通卷积,进一步提高模型对病灶的定位精度;使用部分卷积(PConv)取代特征提取模块中的3×3普通卷积,在保证模型性能的同时减少了模型的计算量和参数量,提升了模型的检测速度;最后使用基于IoU与归一化Wasserstein距离的联合损失函数,提升模型对微小病灶的敏感度。该模型利用Kvasir-Capsule数据集中含标记的图像(共4172张)进行了训练和测试,其平均精确率、召回率和F1得分分别达到了94.2%、97.2%和0.957,检测速度为60帧/s,与YOLOv7-tiny相比,精确率、召回率和F1得分分别提升了2.8%、12.0%和0.075。实验结果表明,本研究提出的方法能实现高精度的消化道病灶实时检测,有望部署于临床内镜检查设备,在检查过程中为医生提供实时辅助,从而大大提高内镜检查效率,具有重要的学术价值和临床意义。

关键词： GE-YOLO 实时目标检测异常区域消化内镜 YOLOv7-tiny

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Power Flow Analytical Solutions and Multi-dimensional Voltage Stability Boundaries Based on Multivariate Quotient-difference Method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1168-1178页

作者： Chengxi Liu Qiupin lai School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network Wuhan 430072China IEEE

This paper proposes a novel Multivariate Quotient-Difference(MQD)method to obtain the approximate analytical solution for AC power flow ***,in the online environment,the power flow solutions covering different operating conditions can be directly obtained by plugging values into multiple symbolic variables,such that the power injections and consumptions of selected buses or areas can be independently *** method first derives a power flow solution through a Multivariate Power Series(MPS).Next,the MQD method is applied to transform the obtained MPS to a Multivariate Pad´e Approximants(MPA)to expand the Radius of Convergence(ROC),so that the accuracy of the derived analytical solution can be significantly *** addition,the hypersurface of the voltage stability boundary can be identified by an analytical formula obtained from the coefficients of *** direct method for power flow solutions and voltage stability boundaries is fast for many online applications,since such analytical solutions can be derived offline and evaluated online by only plugging values into the symbolic variables according to the actual operating *** proposed method is validated in detail on New England 39-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems with independent load variations in multi-regions.

关键词： Analytical power flow solution multivariate power series multivariate Padéapproximants multivariate quotient-difference multi-dimensional voltage stability boundary

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Preface to the Special Issue:Additive Manufacturing—Expanding Production Horizon

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 1-2页

作者： lai-Chang Zhang Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

Additive manufacturing(AM),commonly known as 3D printing,has become a transformative technology that has a profound impact on various industrial *** encompasses a set of techniques for building objects layer by layer from digital *** conventional subtractive manufacturing methods that involve removing material from large blocks,AM adds material incrementally,providing unprecedented design flexibility and efficiency.

关键词： removing printing Expanding

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Remote sensing image encryption algorithm utilizing 2D Logistic memristive hyperchaotic map and SHA-512

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1553-1566页

作者： lai Qiang LIU Yuan YANG Liang School of Electrical and Automation Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang330013China

The two-dimensional Logistic memristive hyperchaotic map(2D-LMHM)and the secure hash SHA-512 are the foundations of the unique remote sensing image encryption algorithm(RS-IEA)suggested in this *** proposed map is formed from the improved Logistic map and the memristor,which has wide phase space and hyperchaotic range and is exceptionally excellent to be utilized in specific *** proposed image algorithm uses the permutation-assignment-diffusion *** generates two position matrices in a progressive manner to achieve an efficient random exchange of pixel positions,assignment is carried through on the image pixels of the permutated image to entirely remove the original image information,strengthening the relationship between permutation and diffusion,and loop diffusion in two different directions can use subtle changes of pixels to affect the whole *** random key and plain-image SHA-512 hash values are used to produce an additional key,which is then utilized to figure out the permutation parameters and the initial value of a chaotic *** experimental results with the average NPCR=99.6094%(NPCR:number of pixels change rate),average UACI=33.4638%(UACI:unified average changing intensity),100%pass rate of the targets in the test set,the average correlation coefficient is 0.00075,and the local information entropy is 7.9025,which shows that the algorithm is able to defend against a variety of illegal attacks and provide more trustworthy protection than some of the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： chaos memristive hyperchaotic map remote sensing SHA-512 image encryption RS-IEA

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Supercoiled DNA Minicircles under Double-strand Breaks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1353-1359,I0007页

作者： Ye-Peng Qiao Chun-lai Ren National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

Understanding how supercoiled DNA releases intramolecular stress is essential for its functional ***,the molecular mechanism underlying the relaxation process remains insufficiently *** we employed MD simulations based on the oxDNA2 model to investigate the relaxation process of a 336-base pair supercoiled minicircular DNA under double-strand breaks with two fixed *** simulations show that the conformational changes in the DNA occur continuously,with intramolecular stress release happening abruptly only when the DNA chain traverses the breakage *** relaxation process is influenced not only by the separation distance between the fixed ends but also their ***,we observe an inhibitory effect on the relaxation characterized by small angles,where short terminal loops impede DNA conformational adjustments,preserving the supercoiled *** findings elucidate the intricate interplay between DNA conformational change,DNA motion and intramolecular stress release,shedding light on the mechanisms governing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA at the molecular level.

关键词： Supercoiled DNA DNA minicircle DNA relaxation oxDNA model MD simulation

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First Digit Distributions of Gamma-Ray Bursts

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 70-75页

作者： Hou-Yu lai Jun-Jie Wei Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The occurrence of the first significant digits from real world sources is usually not equally distributed,but is consistent with a logarithmic distribution instead,known as Benford’s *** this work,we perform a comprehensive investigation on the first digit distributions of the duration,fluence,and energy flux of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) for the first *** a complete GRB sample detected by the Fermi satellite,we find that the first digits of the duration and fluence adhere to Benford’s ***,the energy flux shows a significant departure from this law,which may be due to the fact that a considerable part of the energy flux measurements is restricted by lack of spectral *** on the conventional duration classification scheme,we also check if the durations and fluences of long and short GRBs (with duration T_(90)>2 s and T_(90)≤2 s,respectively) obey Benford’s *** find that the fluences of both long and short GRBs still agree with the Benford distribution,but their durations do not follow Benford’s *** results hint that the long–short GRB classification scheme does not directly represent the intrinsic physical classification scheme.

关键词： (stars:)gamma-ray burst general-methods statistical-astronomical databases miscellaneous

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Mechanical Performance of Bio-inspired Bidirectional Corrugated Sandwich Pressure Shell Under External Hydrostatic Pressure

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 297-312页

作者： ZHANG Yi CHEN Yue YUN lai LIANG Xu Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316000China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572000China

This paper aims to enhance the compression capacity of underwater cylindrical shells by adopting the corrugated sandwich structure of *** cuttlebone suffers uniaxial external compression,while underwater cylindrical shells are in a biaxial compressive stress *** suit the biaxial compressive stress state,a novel bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure is proposed to improve the bearing capacity of cylindrical *** static and buckling analysis for the sandwich shell and the unstiffened cylindrical shell with the same volume-weight ratio are studied by numerical *** is indicated that the proposed sandwich shell can effectively reduce the ratio between circumferential and axial stress from 2 to 1.25 and improve the critical buckling load by about 1.63 *** simulation shows that optimizing and adjusting the structural parameters could significantly improve the advantage of the sandwich ***,the hydrostatic pressure tests for shell models fabricated by 3D printing are carried *** to the experimental results,the overall failure position of the sandwich shell is at the center part of the sandwich *** has been found the average critical load of the proposed sandwich shell models exceeds two times that of the unstiffened shell ***,the proposed bio-inspired bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure can significantly enhance the pressure resistance capability of cylindrical shells.

关键词： bio-inspiration bidirectional corrugation sandwich shell external pressure buckling

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