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Oscillating paramagnetic Meissner effect and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 142-152页

作者： Shiyuan Wang Yijun Yu Jinxiang hao Keyi Liang Bingke Xiang jinjiang Zhu Yishi Lin Yinping Pan Genda Gu Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Yang Qi Yuanbo Zhang Yihua Wang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics Fudan University Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Research Center for Functional Materials National Institute for Materials Science International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences

Superconducting phase transitions in two dimensions lie beyond the description of the Ginzburg-Landau symmetry-breaking paradigm for three-dimensional *** are Berezinskii-KosterlitzThouless（BKT） transitions of paired-electron condensate driven by the unbinding of topological excitations,*** recently discovered monolayers of layered high-transition-temperature（TC）cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ（Bi2212） meant that this 2D superconductor promised to be ideal for the study of unconventional *** inhomogeneity posed challenges for distinguishing BKT physics from charge correlations in this ***,we utilize the phase sensitivity of scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy susceptometry to image the local magnetic response of underdoped Bi2212 from the monolayer to the bulk throughout its phase *** monolayer segregates into domains with independent phases at elevated temperatures below *** a single domain,we find that the susceptibility oscillates with flux between diamagnetism and paramagnetism in a Fraunhofer-like pattern up to *** finite modulation period,as well as the broadening of the peaks when approaching Tc from below,suggests well-defined vortices that are increasingly screened by the dissociation of vortex-antivortex plasma through a BKT *** the multilayers,the susceptibility oscillation differs in a small temperature regime below TC,consistent with a dimensional crossover led by interlayer *** as strong evidence for BKT transition in the bulk,we observe a sharp jump in phase stiffness and paramagnetism at small fields just below *** results unify the superconducting phase transitions from the monolayer to the bulk underdoped Bi2212,and can be collectively referred to as the BKT transition with interlayer coupling.

关键词： cuprate superconductor monolayer Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition scanning SQUID paramagnetic Meissner effect

基于XGBoost-SVR组合模型的高速公路建造碳排放量预测方法研究

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第7期55卷 2588-2599页

作者：林宇亮熊锦江邢浩宁曦中南大学土木工程学院湖南长沙410075 中南大学高速铁路建造技术国家工程研究中心湖南长沙410075 中铁七局集团第四工程有限公司湖北武汉430074

开展高速公路碳排放量预测是实现交通领域节能减排的重要内容之一。选取高速公路建设中影响碳排放的路基长度、路面面积、桥梁长度、隧道长度等14个参数,采用生命周期评价法(LCA)对高速公路建造碳排放量进行核算,获得80个高速公路碳排... 详细信息

开展高速公路碳排放量预测是实现交通领域节能减排的重要内容之一。选取高速公路建设中影响碳排放的路基长度、路面面积、桥梁长度、隧道长度等14个参数,采用生命周期评价法(LCA)对高速公路建造碳排放量进行核算,获得80个高速公路碳排放样本,并对碳排放量影响参数的重要性进行分析。通过等值赋权、残差赋权和自适应赋权3种赋权组合方式,建立XGBoost-SVR机器学习组合模型。结合高速公路碳排放样本,通过XGBoost-SVR组合模型训练得到碳排放量预测结果。基于误差和相关指数分析,对3种赋权方式的组合模型预测结果进行评判,并与单机器学习模型结果进行对比。研究结果表明:XGBoostSVR组合模型融合了XGBoost和SVR模型的优点,其预测效果明显优于单机器学习模型的预测效果;对比等值赋权、残差赋权和自适应赋权,基于自适应赋权的XGBoost-SVR模型预测精度最高,建议应用于高速公路建造碳排放量预测。

关键词：高速公路碳排放量预测组合模型自适应赋权

Distributed Economic MPC for Synergetic Regulation of the Voltage of an Island DC Micro-Grid

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 734-745页

作者： Yi Zheng Yanye Wang Xun Meng Shaoyuan Li hao Chen IEEE the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China Haixi Institutes Chinese Academy of SciencesJinjiang 362216China

In this paper,distributed model predictive control(DMPC) for island DC micro-grids(MG) with wind/photovoltaic(PV)/battery power is proposed,which coordinates all distributed generations(DG) to stabilize the bus voltage together with the insurance of having computational efficiency under a real-time *** on the feedback of the bus voltage,the deviation of the current is dispatched to each DG according to cost over the prediction ***,to avoid the excessive fluctuation of the battery power,both the discharge-charge switching times and costs are considered in the model predictive control(MPC) optimization problems.A Lyapunov constraint with a time-varying steady-state is designed in each local MPC to guarantee the stabilization of the entire *** voltage stabilization of the MG is achieved by this strategy with the cooperation of *** numeric results of applying the proposed method to a MG of the Shanghai Power Supply Company shows the effectiveness of the distributed economic MPC.

关键词： Distributed model predictive control(DMPC) Lyapunovbased model predictive control micro-grid(MG) voltage control

Mitochondrial dysfunction:mechanisms and advances in therapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2362-2390页

作者： Yao Zong hao Li Peng Liao Long Chen Yao Pan Yongqiang Zheng Changqing Zhang Delin Liu Minghao Zheng Junjie Gao Centre for Orthopaedic Research Medical SchoolThe University of Western AustraliaNedlandsWA 6009Australia Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities and Department of Orthopedic SurgeryShanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Sixth People’s Hospital Fujian No.16Luoshan SectionJinguang RoadLuoshan StreetJinjiang CityQuanzhouFujianChina

Mitochondria,with their intricate networks of functions and information processing,are pivotal in both health regulation and disease ***,mitochondrial dysfunctions are identified in many common pathologies,including cardiovascular diseases,neurodegeneration,metabolic syndrome,and ***,the multifaceted nature and elusive phenotypic threshold of mitochondrial dysfunction complicate our understanding of their contributions to ***,these complexities do not prevent mitochondria from being among the most important therapeutic *** recent years,strategies targeting mitochondrial dysfunction have continuously emerged and transitioned to clinical *** intervention such as using healthy mitochondria to replenish or replace damaged mitochondria,has shown promise in preclinical trials of various *** components,including mtDNA,mitochondria-located microRNA,and associated proteins can be potential therapeutic agents to augment mitochondrial function in immunometabolic diseases and tissue ***,we review current knowledge of mitochondrial pathophysiology in concrete examples of common *** also summarize current strategies to treat mitochondrial dysfunction from the perspective of dietary supplements and targeted therapies,as well as the clinical translational situation of related pharmacology ***,this review discusses the innovations and potential applications of mitochondrial transplantation as an advanced and promising treatment.

关键词： dysfunction injuries replace

热处理及轧制过程中NiPt5合金微观组织及磁性能演变

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金属热处理 2024年第1期49卷 206-210页

作者：张巧霞张博厚徐国进郝海英罗俊锋何金江有研亿金新材料有限公司北京102200 北京市高纯金属溅射靶材工程技术研究中心北京102200 集成电路关键材料国家工程研究中心北京100088

采用光学显微镜观测、透磁率测试分析、模拟计算等方法,研究NiPt5合金的微观组织随热处理温度的演变规律及热处理条件和轧制变形量对磁性能的影响。结表果明,NiPt5合金经过开坯和变形,750℃×2 h热处理时再结晶不完全,当温度达到900℃后... 详细信息

采用光学显微镜观测、透磁率测试分析、模拟计算等方法,研究NiPt5合金的微观组织随热处理温度的演变规律及热处理条件和轧制变形量对磁性能的影响。结表果明,NiPt5合金经过开坯和变形,750℃×2 h热处理时再结晶不完全,当温度达到900℃后,晶粒尺寸细小且分布均匀。当NiPt5合金发生回复及再结晶以后,其平均透磁率较轧制态有明显降低,并在此阶段内波动不大,当完全再结晶及晶粒长大以后,平均透磁率进一步降低。结合模拟轧制变形过程中的内应力变化,发现随着板坯变形量增大,其内部应力增加,位错密度增加,畴壁移动阻碍增多,平均透磁率显著提升,之后随着变形量增加,应力和位错密度达到饱和,平均透磁率趋于平稳。随着变形量增加,内部应力增大且分布不均匀,透磁率极差呈增大趋势。

关键词：溅射靶材 NiPt5合金微观组织轧制变形磁性能

Combined ATAC-seq,RNA-seq,and GWAS analysis reveals glycogen metabolism regulatory network in jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 201-214页

作者： Biao Wu Xi Chen Jie Hu Zhen-Yuan Wang Yan Wang Da-You Xu hao-Bing Guo Chang-Wei Shao Li-Qing Zhou Xiu-Jun Sun Tao Yu Xiao-Mei Wang Yan-Xin Zheng Guang-Yi Fan Zhi-Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266426China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Changdao Enhancement and Experiment Station Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesYantaiShandong 265800China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518083China

Glycogen serves as the principal energy reserve for metabolic processes in aquatic shellfish and substantially contributes to the flavor and quality of *** jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)is an economically and ecologically important species in *** the present study,RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing(ATAC-seq)were performed to investigate gene expression and chromatin accessibility variations in oysters with different glycogen *** identified 9483 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and 7215 genes with significantly differential chromatin accessibility(DCAGs)were obtained,with an overlap of 2600 genes between ***,a significant proportion of these genes were enriched in pathways related to glycogen metabolism,including“Glycogen metabolic process”and“Starch and sucrose metabolism”.In addition,genome-wide association study(GWAS)identified 526 single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)loci associated with glycogen *** loci corresponded to 241 genes,63 of which were categorized as both DEGs and *** study enriches basic research data and provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of glycogen metabolism in ***.

关键词： Crassostrea ariakensis Glycogen Transcriptome ATAC GWAS

Design and optimization of DBR in 980 nm bottom-emitting VCSEL

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第7期52卷 1266-1271页

作者： LI Te NING YongQiang hao ErJuan CUI jinjiang ZHANG Yan LIU GuangYu QIN Li LIU Yun WANG LiJun CUI DaFu XU ZuYan Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy ofSciences Changchun 130033 China Heping Campus Jilin University Changchun 130033 China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

According to the theory of DBR, with the P-type DBR as an example, the electrical characteristics and optical reflection of the DBR are analyzed by studying the energy band structure with various graded region widths and doping densities. The width and doping density of graded region are decided through a comparative study. The P-type DBR of 980 nm VCSELs is designed with Al0.9Ga0.1As and Al0.1Ga0.9As selected as the high and low refractive index material for the DBR. The 980 nm bottom VCSELs, which consists of 30 pairs P-type DBR and 28 pairs N-type DBR, are then fabricated. In P-type DBR, the width of graded region is 0.02 μm and the uniformity doping concentration is 2.5×10^18cm^-3. Its reflectivity is 99.9%. In N-type DBR, the width of graded region is also 0.02 μm and the uniformity doping concen- tration is 2×10^18cm^-3. Its reflectivity is 99.3%. The I-V curve shows that the series resistance of the device is about 0.05Ω. According to the theory of DBR, with the P-type DBR as an example, the electrical characteristics and optical reflection of the DBR are analyzed by studying the energy band structure with various graded region widths and doping densities. The width and doping density of graded region are decided through a comparative study. The P-type DBR of 980 nm VCSELs is designed, with Al0.9Ga0.1As and Al0.1Ga0.9As selected as the high and low refractive index material for the DBR. The 980 nm bottom VCSELs, which consist of 30 pairs P-type DBR and 28 pairs N-type DBR, are then fabricated. In P-type DBR, the width of graded region is 0.02μm and the uniformity doping concentration is 2.5×10^18cm^-3. Its reflectivity is 99.9%. In N-type DBR, the width of graded region is also 0.02 μm and the uniformity doping concentration is 2×10^18cm^-3. Its refiectivity is 99.3%. The I-V curve shows that the series resistance of the device is about 0.05Ω.

关键词： VCSEL DBR component graded series resistance reflectivity

基于原子层沉积IGZO场效应晶体管的接触电阻优化

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中国集成电路 2024年第6期33卷 75-81页

作者：王昊哲李调阳福州大学物理与信息工程学院晋江微电子研究院

氧化铟镓锌(IGZO)具有宽带隙、高迁移率、和CMOS后道工艺兼容等优势,可用于下一代高密度三维堆叠存储器。随着IGZO场效应晶体管的尺寸不断微缩,源漏接触电阻在开态时会主导器件总电阻。因此,IGZO场效应晶体管的接触电阻优化成为需要研... 详细信息

氧化铟镓锌(IGZO)具有宽带隙、高迁移率、和CMOS后道工艺兼容等优势,可用于下一代高密度三维堆叠存储器。随着IGZO场效应晶体管的尺寸不断微缩,源漏接触电阻在开态时会主导器件总电阻。因此,IGZO场效应晶体管的接触电阻优化成为需要研究的一个关键问题。本文采用原子层沉积的IGZO作为沟道并制备出场效应晶体管,探究了接触金属种类及后退火工艺对IGZO场效应晶体管接触电阻的影响。结果表明,退火前镍和钛的接触电阻相当。但在Ar/O2氛围、250℃条件下退火2小时后,采用钛接触的IGZO场效应晶体管的接触电阻降低到镍接触的8.3%,实现接触电阻低至0.86 kΩ·μm,同时阈值电压正移实现了增强型器件。与此同时,制备出超短沟长(Lch=80 nm)的IGZO场效应晶体管,开态电流高达412.2μA/μm、亚阈值摆幅为88.6 mV/dec,漏致势垒降低系数低至0.02 V/V。这些结果表明,通过优化接触金属种类及后退火条件,可实现高性能IGZO场效应晶体管,并为IGZO大规模实际应用提供新思路。

关键词：氧化铟镓锌场效应晶体管接触电阻原子层沉积

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激光选区熔化适配型铝合金的研究及应用现状

中国有色金属学报 2024年第8期34卷 2491-2510页

作者：常成郭一帆卓伟伟简光建周俊郝晓虎崔泽琴刘敏闫星辰广东省科学院新材料研究所现代材料表面工程技术国家工程实验室广东省现代表面工程技术重点实验室广州510650 成都国营锦江机器厂成都610043 太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院太原030024 山西浙大新材料与化工研究院太原030024

使用激光选区熔化(Selective laser melting,SLM)技术制备的铝合金构件具有形状复杂、晶粒细小、力学性能优异等特点,在航天航空、轨道交通等领域有着广泛应用。然而,目前可用于SLM成形的铝合金材料仍面临着可打印种类有限、成形过程易... 详细信息

使用激光选区熔化(Selective laser melting,SLM)技术制备的铝合金构件具有形状复杂、晶粒细小、力学性能优异等特点,在航天航空、轨道交通等领域有着广泛应用。然而,目前可用于SLM成形的铝合金材料仍面临着可打印种类有限、成形过程易产生冶金缺陷等问题,严重制约了SLM高性能铝合金的发展。本文基于承力构件的实际需求,综述了目前适配于SLM技术的铸造铝合金、稀土改性铝合金及铝基复合材料的研究现状,重点从适用于SLM技术的材料设计角度出发,概述所制备材料的独特微观组织及力学性能,并就SLM铝合金部件的国内外应用现状进行总结,点出现阶段SLM铝合金原材料仍多采用传统铸造材料为主的局限性,适于SLM技术的新材料、新产品在标准化以及规模化等方面仍需进一步细化和拓展。

关键词：激光选区熔化技术铝合金适配性行业标准工程应用