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Whitefly feeding behavior and retention of a foregut-borne crinivirus exposed to artificial diets with different pH values

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Insect Science 2017年第6期24卷 1079-1091页

作者： Jaclyn S. zhou Angel Y. S. Chen Martin Drucker Nicole H. Lopez Alyssa Carpenter James C. K. ng Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Center for Disease Vector Research University of California Riverside California USA INRA UMR BGPI Plant Pathogen Interactions Montpellier Cedex 5 France Barry University Miami Florida USA East Stroudsburg University E. Stroudsburg Pennsylvania USA

Transmission of plant viruses by phytophagous hemipteran insects encompasses complex interactions underlying a continuum of processes involved in virus acquisition, retention and inoculation combined with vector feeding behavior. Here, we investigated the effects of dietary pH on whitefly （Bemisia tabaci） feeding behavior and release of Lettuce infectious yellows virus （LIYV） virions retained in the vector＇s foregut. Electrical penetration graph analysis revealed that variables associated with whitefly probing and ingestion did not differ significantly in pH （4, 7.4, and 9） adjusted artificial diets. To investigate virus retention and release, whiteflies allowed to acquire LIYV virions in a pH 7.4 artificial diet were fed pH 4, 7.4, or 9 virion-free artificial （clearing） diets. Immunofluorescent localization analyses indicated that virions remained bound to the foreguts of approximately 20%-24% of vectors after they fed on each of the 3 pH- adjusted clearing diets. When RNA preparations from the clearing diets were analyzed by reverse transcription （RT） nested-PCR and, in some cases, real-time qPCR, successful amplification of LIYV-specific sequence was infrequent but consistently repeatable for the pH 7.4 diet but never observed for the pH 4 and 9 diets, suggesting a weak pH-dependent effect for virion release. Viruliferous vectors that fed on each of the 3 pH-adjusted clearing diets transmitted LIYV to virus-free plants. These results suggest that changes in pH values alone in artificial diet do not result in observable changes in whitefly feeding behaviors, an observation that marks a first in the feeding of artificial diet by whitefly vectors; and that there is a potential causal and contingent relationship between the pH in artificial diet and the release/inoculation of foregut bound virions.

关键词： Crinivirus dietary pH inoculation noncirculative semipersistent transmission retention whitefly

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Ascending aortic dilatation rate after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic stenosis: A multidetector computed tomography follow-up study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019年第4期10卷 197-204页

作者： Yu-xin He Jia-qi Fan Qi-feng Zhu Qi-jing zhou Ju-bo Jiang Li-han Wang Stella ng Xian-bao Liu Jian-an Wang Department of Cardiology the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Radiology the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

BACKGROUND: Current data is lacking about the progression of ascending aortic dilatation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR) in aortic stenosis(AS) patients with bicuspid aortic valve(BAV) and tricuspid aortic valve(TAV). This study aims to assess the ascending aortic dilatation rate(mm/year) after TAVR in patients with BAV versus TAV using a multidetector computed tomography(MDCT) fol ow-up and to determine the predictors of ascending aortic dilatation ***: Severe AS patients undergoing TAVR from March 2013 to March 2018 at our center with MDCT follow-ups were included. BAV and TAV were identified using baseline MDCT. Baseline and follow-up MDCT images were analyzed,and the diameters of ascending aorta were measured. Study end point is ascending aortic dilatation rate(mm/year). Furthermore,factors predicting ascending aortic dilatation rate were also ***: Two hundred and eight patients were included,comprised of 86 BAV and 122 TAV patients. Five,4,3,2,and 1-year MDCT follow-ups were achieved in 7,9,30,46,and 116 patients. The ascending aortic diameter was significantly increased after TAVR in both BAV group(43.7±4.4 mm vs. 44.0±4.5 mm;Png aortic dilatation rate was found between BAV and TAV group(0.2±0.8 mm/year vs. 0.3±0.8 mm/year,P=0.592). Multivariate linear regression revealed paravalvular leakage(PVL) grade was independently associated with ascending aortic dilatation rate in the whole population and BAV group,but not TAV group. No aortic events occurred during ***: Ascending aortic size continues to grow after TAVR in BAV patients,but the dilatation rate is mild and comparable to that of TAV patients. PVL grade is associated with ascending aortic dilatation rate in BAV patients post-TAVR.

关键词： Transcatheter aortic valve replacement Aortic dilatation Bicuspid aortic valve

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A guide to use fluorinated aromatic bulky cations for stable and high-performance 2D/3D perovskite solar cells:The more fluorination the better?

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 179-189,I0006页

作者： Lei Wang Qin zhou Zilong Zhang Wenbo Li Xiaobing Wang Qi ng Tian Xiaoyan Yu Ting Sun Jihuai Wu Bao Zhang Peng Gao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002FujianChina Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials.Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021FujianChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University361021 XiamenFujianChina

While serious stability issues impede the commercialization of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),two-dime nsional(2D)perovskites based on fluorinated bulky cations have emerged as more intrinsically stable ***,the influence of fluorination degree of the bulky aromatic cation on the per-formance of resulting PSCs has not been ***,2D perovskites(FxPEA)_(2)PbI_(4)(x=1,2,3,5)are grown in situ on the surface of the three-dime nsion al(3D)perovskite and dem on strate effective passivation of the surface defects of 3D *** power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the optimized devices were boosted from 20.75%for the control device to 21.09%,22.06%,22.74%and 21.86%for 2D/3D devices treated with 4-fluorophenethylamine iodide,3,5-difluorophenylethylamine iodide,2,4,5-trifluoroethylphenylethylamine iodide,and 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorophenylethylamine iodide,*** firstly reported two unexplored RP-type layered perovskites with F_(2)PEAI and F_(3)PEAI as bulky *** combined experimental and theoretical analysis revealed the reasons behind the various morphology,device performances,dynamic behavior,and humidity *** best performing F_(5)PEAI-treated device retaining 95.0%of its initial PCE under ambient atmosphere(with RH of 60%±5%)without encapsulation for 300 h *** work provides useful guidance for selecting fluorinated bulky cations with different molecular electronic properties,which will play an essential role in further improving the performance/stability of PSCs for the sake of further commercialization.

关键词： 2D perovskite Fluorinated spacer cation Perovskite solar cells Passivation Stability

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Dispersion due to electroosmotic flow in a circular microchannel with slowly varying wall potential and hydrodynamic slippage

Dispersion due to electroosmotic flow in a circular microcha...

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第十一届全国水动力学学术会议暨第二十四届全国水动力学研讨会并周培源诞辰110周年纪念大会

作者： ng Chiu-On zhou Qi Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

An analysis using the lubrication approximation is performed for the dispersion of a neutral non-reacting solute due to electroosmotic flow through a circular channel under the combined effects of longitudinal non-uniformity of potential and hydrodynamic slippage on the channel *** wall is periodically patterned for the charge and slip distributions,with a wavelength much longer than the channel *** is shown that the presence of slip can greatly amplify the increased dispersion caused by induced pressure gradient brought about by the non-uniformity of wall ***-uniform wall potential interacting with non-uniform slip can give rise to effects much different from those when the potential and slip are both uniformly distributed and equal to the averages of the non-uniform distributions.

关键词： microchannel electroosmotic flow hydrodynamic dispersion boundary slip lubrication approximation

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Modulation doping of p-type Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)toward improving thermoelectric performance

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 71-79页

作者： Khak Ho Lim Mingquan Li Yu Zhang Yue Wu Qimin zhou Qingyue Wang Xuan Yang Pingwei Liu Wen-Jun Wang Ka Wai Wong Ka Ming ng Yu Liu Andreu Cabot Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310007China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Ostia Technologies Limited United Kingdom Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina ICREA Pg.Lluis Companys 23Barcelona 08010Spain Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC Sant Adria del BesosBarcelona 08930Spain

The commercial viability of thermoelectric(TE)devices relies heavily on two factors:cost reduction and efficiency *** this study,we first produce p-type Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(16-x)(x=0,3,4)using a low-temperature bottom-up approach and demonstrate Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)to show the best TE performance among the three tested ***,the TE energy conversion efficiency of Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)is further enhanced by optimizing its electronic band structure through the incorporation of small amounts of *** an optimal Te content of 5 mol%,more than a twofold increase in the TE figure of merit(zT)is *** gain insight into the mechanism of improvement on the transport properties of the mate-rial,we compare the interphase transport mechanism by incorporating nanodomains of different metals(Ag and Cu)into the Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)*** improved electrical conductivity obtained with Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)-Te nanocomposites is attributed to a charge flooding of the Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)*** contrast,excessive down-ward band-bending at the interphases of Ag/Cu metal-semiconductor drastically reduces the electrical ***,a weighted mobility(μw)analysis shows a dominant thermal activation of carri-ers in Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)-Te *** this material,a strong decrease in lattice thermal conductivity is also found,which is associated with a phonon-carrier scattering *** work shows the impor-tance of proper band-engineering in TE nanocomposites to decouple electrical and thermal transport to enhance TE performance,and the efficacy ofμw for electrical and thermal transport analysis.

关键词： Modulation doping Thermoelectric Interphase transport Charge flooding Phonon-carrier scattering

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NF-κB promotes the stem-like properties of leukemia cells by activation of LIN28B

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2018年第4期10卷 34-42页

作者： Jianbiao zhou Jing-Yuan Chooi Ying Qing Ching Jessie Yiying Quah Sabrina Hui-Min Toh Yvonne ng Tuan Zea Tan Wee-Joo Chng Cancer Science Institute of Singapore National University of Singapore Department of Medicine Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of Singapore Department of Hematology-Oncology National University Cancer Institute

AIM To examine whether nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) activity regulates LIN28 B expression and their roles in leukemia stem cell(LSC)-like properties. METHODS We used pharmacological inhibitor and cell viability assays to examine the relation between NF-κB and LIN28 B. Western blot and q RT-PCR was employed to determine their protein and m RNA levels. Luciferase reporter was constructed and applied to explore the transcriptional regulation of LIN28 B. We manipulated LIN28 B level in acute myeloid leukemia(AML) cells and investigated LSC-like properties with colony forming and serial replating assays. RESULTS This study revealed the relationship between NF-κB and LIN28 B in AML cells through drug inhibition and overexpression experiments. Notably,inhibition of NF-κB by pharmacological inhibitors reduced LIN28 B expression and decreased cell proliferation. We demonstrated that NF-κB binds to the-819 to-811 region of LIN28 B promoter,and transcriptionally regulates LIN28 B expression. LIN28 B protein was significantly elevated in NFκB1 transfected cells compared to vector control. Importantly,ectopic expression of LIN28 B partially rescued the self-renewal capacity impaired by pharmacological inhibition of NF-κB activity. CONCLUSION These results uncover a regulatory signaling,NF-κB/LIN28 B,which plays a pivotal role in leukemia stem cell-like properties and it could serve as a promising intervening target for effective treatment of AML disease.

关键词： Nuclear factor kappa B LIN28B Leukemia stem cell Acute myeloid leukemia

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The role of autophagy in the treatment of osteoporosis by Chinese medicines(natural)

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Traditional Medicine Research 2023年第10期8卷 30-46页

作者： Yu zhou Xin Li Yang Chen Liqi ng Swastina Nath Varma Chao-Zong Liu Qing Gong Cheng-Liang Yin Foot and Ankle Surgery Chongqing Orthopedic Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing 400012China Institute of Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Science Royal National Orthopaedic HospitalLondon HA74LPUK Jilin Ginseng Academy Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China Department of Endocrinology Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing 400011China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China Faculty of Medicine Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Osteoporosis is one of the common orthopaedic diseases,characterised by increased bone fragility due to reduced bone mass and microstructural degeneration,posing a great threat to patients’quality of life and *** recent years,Chinese medicine(natural)has had a unique advantage in the treatment of osteoporosis and has shown good *** is an inherent cellular survival mechanism for the removal and recycling of damaged proteins and organelles and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the intracellular environment and organ ***,this article aims to provide a comprehensive review of these Chinese medicines(natural)for the treatment of osteoporosis through *** have been intensively studied and reported to have effects such as promoting osteogenesis and anti-bone *** Chinese medicines include plants such as Cistanche deserticola,Epimedium,Curculigo orchioides Gaertn,Achyranthes bidentata Blume,Leonurus japonicus Houtt,Ginseng,Chuanxiong Rhizome,Eucommia ulmoides,Morindae Officinalis Radix,Curcuma longa,Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix,Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge,Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge and Pueraria Lobata,thus providing evidence for the use of alternative herbal therapies for the effective treatment of osteoporosis.

关键词： osteoporosis traditional Chinese medicine autophagy herb review

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Path Factors and Neighborhoods of Independent Sets in Graphs

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2023年第2期39卷 232-238页

作者： Si-zhong zhou School of Science Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China

A path-factor is a spanning subgraph F of G such that every component of F is a path with at least two *** k≥2 be an integer.A P_(≥k)-factor of G means a path factor in which each component is a path with at least k vertices.A graph G is a P_(≥k)-factor covered graph if for any e∈E(G),G has a P_(≥k)-factor including ***βbe a real number with 1/3≤β≤1 and k be a positive *** verify that(ⅰ)a k-connected graph G of order n with n≥5k+2 has a P_(≥3)-factor if|ng(I)|>β(n-3k-1)+k for every independent set I of G with|I|=「β(2k+1)」;(ⅱ)a(k+1)-connected graph G of order n with n≥5k+2 is a P_(≥3)-factor covered graph if|ng(I)|>β(n-3k-1)+k+1 for every independent set I of G with|I|=「β(2k+1)」.

关键词： graph independent set neighborhood P≥3-factor P≥3-factor covered graph

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Hourglass-like constriction of the anterior interosseous nerve in the left forearm:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第17期11卷 4194-4201页

作者： Rong He Jian-Long Yu Hai-Long Jin Liqi ng Jin-Chao Wang Xin Li Ting-Ting Gai Yu zhou Da-Peng Li Bone and Hand Microsurgery Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Osteopathic&TraumatologyYantai 264009Shandong ProvinceChina Bone and Hand Microsurgery Shandong Wendeng Osteopathic HospitalWeihai 264400Shandong ProvinceChina Institute of Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Science University College LondonLondon HA74LPUnited Kingdom Foot and Ankle Surgery Chongqing Orthopedic Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing 400012China

BACKGROUND Hourglass-like constriction neuropathy is a rare neurological *** main clinical manifestation is peripheral nerve injury with no apparent cause,and the pathomorphological change is an unexplained narrowing of the diseased *** diagnosis and treatment of the disease are challenging and there is no accepted diagnostic or therapeutic *** SUMMARY This report describes a rare hourglass constriction of the anterior interosseous nerve in the left forearm in a 47-year-old healthy male who was treated surgically and gradually recovered function over a 6-mo follow-up *** Hourglass-like constriction neuropathy is a rare *** the development of medical technology,more examinations are now available for *** case aims to highlight the rare manifestations of Hourglass-like constriction neuropathy and provides a reference for enriching the clinical diagnosis and treatment experience.

关键词： Hourglass-like constriction neuropathy Anterior interosseous nerve of the forearm Nerve Surgery Literature review Case report

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Binding Numbers for Fractional ID-k-factor-critical Graphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第1期30卷 181-186页

作者： Si Zhong zhou School of Mathematics and Physics Jiangsu University of Science and Technology

LetG be a graph,and k≥2 be a positive integer.A graph G is fractional independentset-deletable k-factor-critical（in short,fractional ID-k-factor-critical）,if G I has a fractional k-factor for every independent set I of *** binding number bind（G）of a graph G is defined as bind（G）=min｜ng（X）｜｜X｜：=X V（G）,ng（X）=V（G）.In this paper,it is proved that a graph G is fractional ID-k-factor-critical if n≥6k 9 and bind（G）〉（3k 1）（n 1）kn 2k＋2.

关键词： Graph binding number independent set fractionalk-factor fractional ID-k-factor-criti-cal

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