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Bone Research 2023年第3期11卷 625-637页

作者： Zhe Ruan Hao Yin Teng-Fei Wan Zhi-Rou Lin Shu-Shan zhao Hai-Tao Long Cheng Long zhao-hui Li yu-Qi Liu Hao Luo liang Cheng Can Chen Min Zeng Zhang-yuan Lin Rui-Bo zhao Chun-yuan Chen Zhen-Xing wang Zheng-zhao Liu Jia Cao Yi-Yi wang Ling jin Yi-Wei Liu Guo-Qiang zhu jing-Tao Zou Jiang-Shan Gong Yi Luo Yin hu Yong zhu hui xie Department of Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Movement System Injury and Repair Research Center Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China hunan Key Laboratory of Angmedicine ChangshaHunan 410008China Angmedicine Research Center of Central South University ChangshaHunan 410008China The First Affiliated Hospital Department of Metabolism and EndocrinologyHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

Due to increasing morbidity worldwide,fractures are becoming an emerging public health *** study aimed to investigate the effect of metformin on the healing of osteoporotic as well as normal *** H vessels have recently been identified as a bone-specific vascular subtype that supports ***,we show that metformin accelerated fracture healing in both osteoporotic and normal ***,metformin promoted angiogenesis in vitro under hypoxia as well as type H vessel formation throughout fracture ***,metformin increased the expression of HIF-1α,an important positive regulator of type H vessel formation,by inhibiting the expression of YAP1/TAZ in calluses and hypoxia-cultured human microvascular endothelial cells(HMECs).The results of HIF-1αor YAP1/TAZ interference in hypoxia-cultured HMECs using si RNA further suggested that the enhancement of HIF-1αand its target genes by metformin is primarily through YAP1/TAZ ***,overexpression of YAP1/TAZ partially counteracted the effect of metformin in promoting type H vessel-induced angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling during fracture *** summary,our findings suggest that metformin has the potential to be a therapeutic agent for fractures by promoting type H vessel formation through YAP1/TAZ inhibition.

关键词： YAP1 healing fracture

Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第12期33卷 893-905页

作者： MA Yan zhu Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong hu Gui Fen hu Xiao Mei hu yun hong huANG jin huANG Qiu hua huANG Shao Zhen JI liang jin Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU hong De LIU jin Ping LIU Zhang MA yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA hui wang jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng wang Dong Ting wang Ming Xuan wang Xiao Yan wang Yin Zhen wang yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan hua xie Hai Jun XU hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun yuAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song zhao Shu Sen zhao Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun zhu Jun Teng zhu Tian Qing ZHANG hua Min wang Yan Ping wang Yong Yan 无 Institute of Basic Research in Clinical medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Centre for Health Management and Policy Research School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of ChengduChengdu 610066SichuanChina Department of Infectious Disease Shaanxi Infectious Disease HospitalXi'an 610113ShaanxiChina Department of Infectious Disease Yulin Chinese Medicine HospitalYulin 719000ShaanxiChina President's Office The First Hospital of QiqiharQiqihar 161005HeilongjiangChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine Shangluo Central HospitalShangluo 726000ShaanxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine The People's Hospital of QitaiheQitaihe 154603HeilongjiangChina Department of Scientific Research Xianyang Central HospitalXianyang 712000ShaanxiChina Department of traditional Chinese medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230012AnhuiChina Department of Infectious Disease Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000ShanxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine Langfang Hospital of Chinese MedicineLangfang 065000HeibeiChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine Xingtai Hospital of Chinese MedicineXingtai 054001HeibeiChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 168600GuangxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine The First People'sHospital of FangchenggangFangchenggang 538001GuangxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineMianyang 621000SichuanChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine Liuzhou People's HospitalLiuzhou 545006GansuChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medici

Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains *** A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of *** Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two *** Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes.

关键词： Comorbidities COVID-19 Severity Gender Age Treatment outcome

In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第10期35卷 149-160页

作者： jin-Cheng wang Jie Ren Wei Jiang Xi-Chao Ruan Ying-Yi Liu Hao-Lan Yang Kuo-Zhi Xu Xin-Yi Pan Qi Sun Jie Bao Han-Xiong huang Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Wen-Hao Duan An-Chuan Fan Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang hong Yi-Wei hu Zhi-Jie Jiang Ling Kang Chang-Lin Lan Bo Li Feng Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Yi-Na Liu Guang-yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Yi-Jia Qiu Wen-Kai Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren zhao-hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan jing-yu Tang Sheng-Da Tang Li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang zhao-hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Ze-Peng Wu Cong Xia Li-Kun xie Han Yi Tao yu Yong-Ji yu Guo-hui Zhang Hang-Chang Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-yuan zhao Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun zhu Chong Zou Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China school of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline(Back-n)of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutronresearch platform built for the study of nuclear data,neutron physics,and neutron *** types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early *** measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron *** gamma rays,commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays,can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction *** the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental ***,measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons;thus,discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is *** this study,we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr_(3) scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of *** types of black resonance filters,^(181)Ta,^(59)Co,^(nat)Ag,and^(nat)Cd,were used in this *** time-of-flight(TOF)technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra,which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma *** energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr_(3) scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo *** on the results of this study,the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated,which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr_(3)scintillator Black filter resonance technique

基于个体化机器学习的原发性免疫性血小板减少症危重出血预测模型:一项全国前瞻性队列研究

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Science Bulletin 2023年第18期68卷 2106-2114,M0004页

作者： zhuo-yu An Ye-Jun Wu yu Hou Heng Mei Wei-Xia Nong Wen-Qian Li hu Zhou Ru Feng Jian-Ping Shen Jun Peng Hai Zhou Yi Liu Yong-Ping Song Lin-hua Yang Mei-yun Fang Jian-Yong Li yun-Feng Cheng Peng Liu Ya-jing Xu zhao wang Yi Luo Zhen Cai hui Liu jing-Wen wang Juan Li Xi Zhang Zi-Min Sun Xiao-yu zhu Xin wang Rong Fu liang huang Shao-yuan wang Tong-hua Yang Li-Ping Su liang-Ming Ma xie-Qun Chen Dai-hong Liu hong-Xia Yao Jia Feng hong-yu Zhang Ming Jiang Ze-Ping Zhou Wen-Sheng wang Xu-liang Shen Yangjin Baima yue-Ying Li Qian-Fei wang Qiu-Sha huang Hai-Xia Fu Xiao-Lu zhu yun He Qian Jiang Hao Jiang jin Lu Xiang-yu zhao Ying-Jun Chang Tao Wu Yao-zhu Pan Lin Qiu Da Gao A-Rong jin Wei Li Su-Jun Gao Lei Zhang Ming Hou Xiao-Jun huang Xiao-hui Zhang on behalf of the National Cooperative ITP Working Group Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Institute of HematologyBeijing 100044China Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology Peking UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Beijing 100044China National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease Beijing 100044China Department of Hematology Qilu HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Hematology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Hematology First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineShihezi UniversityShihezi 832002China Department of Hematology Qinghai Provincial People’s HospitalXining 810007China Henan Cancer Hospital Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Institute of HematologyZhengzhou 450008China Department of Hematology Beijing HospitalBeijing 100044China Department of Hematology Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 310006China Department of Hematology Senior Department of Hematologythe Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100044China Department of Hematology the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Hematology Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University(Jiangsu Province Hospital)Nanjing 210029China Department of Hematology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Hematology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Department of Hematology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100044China Institute of Hematology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Hematology Beijing Tongren HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuang

原发性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)中少见但至关重要的危重出血事件,给患者的预后、生活质量和治疗决策带来严重影响。尽管有一些研究探讨了ITP中与危重出血相关的风险因素,但目前尚缺乏大样本数据、大规模多中心研究结果以及针对ITP患者... 详细信息

原发性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)中少见但至关重要的危重出血事件,给患者的预后、生活质量和治疗决策带来严重影响。尽管有一些研究探讨了ITP中与危重出血相关的风险因素,但目前尚缺乏大样本数据、大规模多中心研究结果以及针对ITP患者致命出血事件的预测模型。本研究首次采用国际血栓与止血学会新提出的ITP致命出血标准,利用大样本数据开发了首个基于机器学习的在线应用,用于预测ITP患者的致命出血.研究中,我们使用中国各地大型多中心数据进行开发,并对全国39家医疗中心进行为期一年的外部测试,得到了较好的训练、验证和测试数据集预测能力该基于新算法的便捷网络工具能够快速识别ITP患者的出血风险,辅助临床决策,有望未来降低不良事件的发生。

关键词： Critical bleeding Severe bleeding Immune thrombocytopenia Machine learning Prediction model

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen jing-yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu Zheng-Yao jin Xing-zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Han Yi Yang Li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang hong Yi-Wei hu Han-Xiong huang Wei-hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan zhao-hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang zhao-hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun xie Yong-Ji yu Guo-hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang yu-liang Zhang yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-yuan zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun jing‑yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang hong Yi‑Wei hu Han‑Xiong huang Wei‑hua Jia Hao‑yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan zhao‑hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng wang zhao‑hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji yu Guo‑hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang yu‑liang Zhang yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑yuan zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future school Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-200 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： Zhi-Zhou Ren Yi-Wei Yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong Liu Bang-Jiao Ye Jie Wen Hai-Rui Guo Zi-Jie Han Qi-Ping Chen Zhong-Wei Wen Wei-Li Sun Han Yi Xing-Yan Liu Tao Ye Jiang-Bo Bai Qi An Jie Bao yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Guo-zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang hong Yi-Wei hu Han-Xiong huang Xi-Ru huang Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Ze Long Guang-yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan zhao-hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan jing-yu Tang Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang zhao-hui wang Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun xie Xiao-yun Yang Li yu Tao yu Yong-Ji yu Guo-hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun zhu Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(232)Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(235)U in the 1–200 MeV range was performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(232)Th and^(235)U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 232Th/235U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2–20 MeV range and 3.6–6.2%for energies in the 20–200 MeV ***^(232)Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(235)U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 232Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 232Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3 MeV *** present results provide^(232)Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 232Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： jing-yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang hong Yi-Wei hu Han-Xiong huang Xi-Ru huang Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Xing-Yan Liu Ze Long Guang-yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan zhao-hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang zhao-hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun xie Xiao-yun Yang Yi-Wei Yang Han Yi Li yu Tao yu Yong-Ji yu Guo-hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun zhu 无 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The CSNS Back-n Collaboration

Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March *** Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the *** addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the *** with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional *** article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn.

关键词： White neutron source Nuclear data measurements Experimental setups Neutron applications

Intra-host Ebola viral adaption during human infection

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Biosafety and Health 2019年第1期1卷 14-24页

作者： William JLiu Weifeng Shi Wuyang zhu Cong jin Shumei Zou Ji wang yuehua Ke Xiaofeng Li Mi Liu Tao hu Hang Fan Yigang Tong Xiang zhao Wenbin Chen yuhui zhao Di Liu Gary Wong Chengchao Chen Chunyu Geng Weiwei xie hui Jiang Idrissa Laybor Kamara Abdul Kamara Matt Lebby Brima Kargbo Xiangguo Qiu yu wang Xiaofeng liang Mifang liang Xiaoping Dong Guizhen Wu George F.Gao yuelong Shu NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Taishan Medical UniversityTaian 271000China Institute of Disease Control and Prevention Academy of Military Medical SciencesBeijing 100071China State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Institute of Microbiology and EpidemiologyAcademy of Military Medical SciencesBeijing 100071China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen 518083China Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation FreetownSierra Leone Special Pathogens Program National Microbiology LaboratoryPublic Health Agency of CanadaWinnipegCanada Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206China Public Health school(Shenzhen) Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 510006China

The onsite next generation sequencing(NGS)of Ebola virus(EBOV)genomes during the 2013–2016 Ebola epidemic in Western Africa provides an opportunity to trace the origin,transmission,and evolution of this ***,we have diagnosed a cohort of EBOV patients in Sierra Leone in 2015,during the late phase of the *** surviving EBOV patients had a recovery process characterized by decreasing viremia,fever,and biochemical *** genomes sequenced through the longitudinal blood samples of these patients showed dynamic intra-host substitutions of the virus during acute infection,including the previously described short stretches of 13 serial TNC ***,within individual patients,samples collected during the early phase of infection possessed Ts at these nucleotide sites,whereas they were replaced by Cs in samples collected in the later phase,suggesting that these short stretches of TNC mutations could emerge *** addition,up to a total of 35 nucleotide sites spanning the EBOV genome were mutated *** study showed the dynamic intra-host adaptation of EBOV during patient recovery and gave more insight into the complex EBOV-host interactions.

关键词： Ebola virus Intra-host Nucleotide Variation Adaptation Genome sequencing Clinical manifestations Blood biochemistry