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Temperature-adaptive metasurface radiative cooling device with excellent emittance and low solar absorptance for dynamic thermal regulation

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第4期6卷 70-82页

作者： Junlin Yang Qianyi Li Shiqiao Liu Debao Fang jingyao Zhang Haibo jin jingbo Li Beijing Institute of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications

Passive radiative cooling is a promising passive cooling technology that emits heat to deep space without energy consumption. Nevertheless, the persistent challenge of overcooling in static radiative techniques has raised concerns. Although a desirable solution is suggested based on vanadium dioxide（VO2）in the form of a Fabry–Perot（F–P） resonant cavity, the inherent contradiction between desired high emissivity（ε） and low solar absorptance(αsol) remains a notable limitation. Here, we employed a simple mask-filling technique to develop a temperature-adaptive metasurface radiative cooling device（ATMRD） for dynamic thermal regulation. Simulation and experimental results substantially evidenced that multiple localized polariton resonances were induced by the VO2metasurface, significantly enhancing the thermal emittance of the ATMRDs. The engineered ATMRD achieved an amazing switch of the atmospheric window emittance from 0.13 to 0.85 when the surface temperature exceeds a pre-set transition temperature, accompanied by a commendable αsolof 27.71%. The mechanism of multiple localized polariton resonances is discussed in detail to understand the enhanced performance based on the investigation of the relationship between the metasurface structure and multiple localized polariton resonances. We demonstrate an efficient smart radiative technique achieved by a simple micro/nanoprocess and, most importantly, contribute a valuable reference for the design of radiative devices, which is crucial in various areas such as passive cooling,smart windows, multifunctional electromagnetic response, and space application technologies.

关键词： dynamic radiative cooling emittance metasurface plasmon resonance vanadium dioxide

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Manipulating the Macroscopic and Microscopic Morphology of Large-Area Gravure-Printed ZnO Films for High-Performance Flexible Organic Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 229-239页

作者： Zhenguo Wang jingbo Guo Yaqin Pan jin Fang Chao Gong Lixin Mo Qun Luo Jian Lin Changqi Ma School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China i-Lab&Printable Electronics Research Center Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed Electronics Beijing Institute of Graphic CommunicationBeijing 102600China Jiangxi Institute of Nanotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Nanchang 330200China

Gravure printing is a promising large-scale fabrication method for flexible organic solar cells(FOSCs)because it is compatible with two-dimension patternable roll-to-roll ***,the unsuitable rheological property of ZnO nanoinks resulted in unevenness and looseness of the gravure-printed ZnO interfacial *** we propose a strategy to manipulate the macroscopic and microscopic of the gravure-printed ZnO films through using mixed solvent and poly(vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)*** regulation of drying speed effectively manipulates the droplets fusion and leveling process and eliminates the printing ribbing structure in the macroscopic *** additive of PVP effectively regulates the rheological property and improves the microscopic compactness of the *** this method,large-area ZnO∶PVP films(28×9 cm^(2))with excellent uniformity,compactness,conductivity,and bending durability were *** power conversion efficiencies of FOSCs with gravure-printed AgNWs and ZnO∶PVP films reached 14.34%and 17.07%for the 1 cm^(2)PM6:Y6 and PM6∶L8-BO flexible *** efficiency of 17.07%is the highest value to date for the 1 cm^(2)*** use of mixed solvent and PVP addition also significantly enlarged the printing window of ZnO ink,ensuring high-quality printed thin films with thicknesses varying from 30 to 100 nm.

关键词： flexible organic solar cell gravure printing large-area flexible interfacial layer rheology properties zinc oxide

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植物蛋白SUMO化修饰检测方法

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植物学报 2020年第1期55卷 83-89页

作者：曲高平金京波中国科学院植物研究所植物分子生理学重点实验室北京100093

SUMO化是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后修饰,对植物正常生长发育不可或缺。到目前为止已筛选到上千个可能的SUMO底物,但由于SUMO化修饰水平普遍很低,其生物学功能研究相对较少。该文详细描述了检测蛋白SUMO化修饰的常用方法,包括体外和体内SUM... 详细信息

SUMO化是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后修饰,对植物正常生长发育不可或缺。到目前为止已筛选到上千个可能的SUMO底物,但由于SUMO化修饰水平普遍很低,其生物学功能研究相对较少。该文详细描述了检测蛋白SUMO化修饰的常用方法,包括体外和体内SUMO化实验,以及SUMO化修饰位点的检测方法,旨在为深入研究植物蛋白SUMO化修饰提供技术支持。

关键词：拟南芥 SUMO SUMO化修饰检测方法

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跨文化交际视野下大学英语教学改革路径探究

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黑龙江工程学院学报 2020年第6期34卷 68-71页

作者：靳静波河南工学院外国语学院河南新乡453003

经济全球化推动多元文化融合,凸显出跨文化交际的时代特征和重要性。通过大学英语教育培养跨文化交际能力成为国际合作、国家发展和外语教学的共同需求。加之文化共生、人文素养和英语学科本身的特殊性等因素,又决定了大学英语教学改革... 详细信息

经济全球化推动多元文化融合,凸显出跨文化交际的时代特征和重要性。通过大学英语教育培养跨文化交际能力成为国际合作、国家发展和外语教学的共同需求。加之文化共生、人文素养和英语学科本身的特殊性等因素,又决定了大学英语教学改革势在必行。以跨文化交际为大背景,透析现阶段大学英语教学中的不足之处,包括教学主体跨文化意识不足、文化失语现象由来已久、文化实践机会缺乏、教学考核标准单一等。以此为突破口,采取多渠道共同推进教学理念深入、在教学内容中增加多重文化成分、创造跨文化实践机会等策略,促推大学英语教学的实质性变革。

关键词：跨文化交际大学英语教学改革文化输入与输出

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Shor's algorithm does not factor large integers in the presence of noise

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 305-320页

作者： jin-Yi CAI College of Letters and Science University of Wisconsin

We consider Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in the setting of noisy quantum gates. Under a generic model of random noise for(controlled) rotation gates, we prove that the algorithm does not factor integers of the form pq when the noise exceeds a vanishingly small level in terms of n—the number of bits of the integer to be factored, where p and q are from a well-defined set of primes of positive density. We further prove that with probability 1-o(1) over random prime pairs(p, q), Shor's factoring algorithm does not factor numbers of the form pq, with the same level of random noise present.

关键词： random noise Shor's algorithm rotation gates quantum computing prime factorization

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Semi-analytical Solutions for Wellbores with Graded Skin Zones in Poroelastic Media

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 385-395页

作者： Zhiqiang Fan Zhihe jin School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MaineOronoME04469USA

In analyzing the complex interaction between the wellbore and the reservoir formation,the hydromechanical properties of the region proximal to the wellbore,referred to as the“wellbore skin zone”,play a pivotal role in determining flow dynamics and the resulting formation *** models of the wellbore skin zone generally assume a constant permeability throughout,resulting in a sharp permeability discontinuity at the skin-reservoir *** paper introduces a model for a wellbore with a continuously graded skin zone of finite thickness within a poroelastic *** solutions are derived using the Laplace transform method,addressing both positive and negative skin *** results are presented to illustrate the effects of graded permeability/skin zone thickness on pore pressures and stresses around a *** results highlight a distinct divergence in stress and pore pressure fields when comparing wellbores with negative skin zones to those with positive skin zones or no skin at all.

关键词： Poroelastic Graded permeability Analytical solution Wellbore Skin zone

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Advanced Algorithm for Parameters Estimation of Negative Binomial Distribution with High Dimensional Sparse Group Structure

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2173-2195页

作者： LI Meiqi jin Baisuo School of Management University of Science and Technology of China

Negative binomial regression is a powerful technique for modeling count data, particularly when dealing with overdispersion. However, estimating the parameters for large-dimensional sparse models is challenging due to the complexity of optimizing the mean and dispersion parameter of the negative binomial distribution. To address this issue, the authors propose a novel approach that employs two iterations of the majorize-minimize(MM) algorithm, one for estimating the dispersion parameter and the other for estimating the mean parameters. These approaches improve the convergence speed and stability of the algorithm. The authors also use group penalty for variable selection, which enhances the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm. The proposed method provides an explicit solution,simplifies the iteration process, and maintains good stability while ensuring algorithm ***, the authors apply the proposed algorithm to the zero-inflated model and demonstrate its promising predictive performance on specific data sets. The research has important implications for count data modeling and analysis in various fields, such as data mining, machine learning, and bioinformatics.

关键词： Group structure majorize-minimize (MM) negative binomial

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Combined Treatment with Bojungikgi-tang(Buzhong Yiqi Decoction)and Riluzole Attenuates Cell Death in TDP-43-Expressing Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 616-622页

作者： Eun jin Yang Department of KM Science Research Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeonYuseong-gu34054Republic of Korea

Objective To examine the effect of combined treatment with Bojungikgi-tang(BJIGT,Buzhong Yiqi Decoction)and riluzole(RZ)in transactive response DNA-binding protein 43(TDP-43)stress granule(SG)cells,a amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)cell line using transcriptomic and molecular *** TDP-43 SG cells were pretreated with BJIGT(100µg/mL),RZ(50µmol/L),and combined BJIGT(100µg/mL)/RZ(50µmol/L)for 6 h before treatment with lipopolysaccharide(LPS,200µmol/L).Cell viability assay was performed to elucidate cell toxicity in TDP-43 SC cells using a cell-counting kit-8(CCK8)assay *** expression levels of cell death-related proteins,including Bax,caspase 1,cleaved caspase 3 and DJ1 in TDP-43 SG cells were examined by Western blot *** autophagy-related proteins,including pmTOR/mTOR,LC3b,P62,ATG7 and Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3(Bag3)were investigated using immunofluorescence and immunoblotting *** Cell viability assay and Western blot analysis showed that combined treatment with BJIGT and RZ suppressed LPS-induced cell death and expression of cell death-related proteins,including Bax,caspase 1,and DJ1(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Immunofluorescence and immunoblotting assays showed that combined treatment with BJIGT and RZ reduced LPS-induced formation of TDP-43 aggregates and regulated autophagy-related protein levels,including p62,light chain 3b,Bag3,and ATG7,in TDP-43-expressing cells(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The combined treatment of BJIGT and RZ might reduce inflammation and regulate autophagy dysfunction in TDP-43-induced ALS.

关键词： Bojungikgi-tang Buzhong Yiqi Decoction transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 autophagy oxidative stress amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Mobility of rhenium and selenium during chemical weathering and their implication for petrogenic organic carbon oxidation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 740-750页

作者： Yuhong ZHANG jin WANG Yuanxin QU Chao ZHU Zhangdong jin State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research Xi'an 710061China Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

The oxidative weathering of petrogenic organic carbon(OC_(petro)) is an important source of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) into the atmosphere on geological timescales and significantly influences the carbon cycle and global climate change. However, at present, a robust proxy to assess OC_(petro)oxidation is lacking. Riverine rhenium(Re) has emerged as a potential proxy to trace OC_(petro)oxidation, but little is known about Re sources and its relationship with OC_(petro)oxidation. To better understand the robustness of this proxy, we analyzed a shale weathering profile from the early Cambrian Shuijingtuo Formation in Chengkou County, Chongqing City, to address the mobility of Re and selenium(Se) and their relationship with the oxidation of OC_(petro)by analyses of the elemental variation and sequential extraction. The results showed that the chemical index of alteration(CIA)increases from the fresh bedrock to the weathered sections, indicating enhanced weathering intensity. Based on the sequential extraction and mass transfer coefficients(τ), Re and Se mainly exist in the organic phase of shale and are paired lost with OC_(petro) during weathering, with no obvious correlation with sulfide minerals. Furthermore, the different proportions of Re and Se loss with OC_(petro) loss can be attributed to their different geochemical behaviors during weathering. Our study supports Re as a robust proxy to trace OC_(petro) oxidation, whereas Se is the potential one. In the future, combined studies on various sedimentary rock profiles with catchment basins are needed to determine the sources of riverine Re and Se and their relationships with OC_(petro) oxidation.

关键词： Rhenium and selenium Shale Mobility OC_(petro) Chemical weathering

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Modeling and Validation of Diamagnetic Rotor Levitated by Permanent Magnetics

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 224-235页

作者： Yuanping Xu Yue Zhang jin Zhou Chaowu jin College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

As an innovative,low-power consuming,and low-stiffness suspension approach,the diamagnetic levitation technique has attracted considerable interest because of its potential applicability in miniaturized mechanical *** foundation of a diamagnetic levitation system is mathematical modeling,which is essential for operating performance optimization and stability ***,few studies on systematic mathematical modeling have been *** this study,a systematic mathematical model for a disc-shaped diamagnetically levitated rotor on a permanent magnet array is *** on the proposed model,the magnetic field distribution characteristics,diamagnetic levitation force characteristics(i.e.,levitation height and stiffness),and optimized theoretical conditions for realizing stable levitation are *** are conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed mathematical *** predictions and experimental results indicate that increasing the levitation height enlarges the stable ***,with a further increase in the rotor radius,the stable regions of the rotor gradually diminish and even ***,when the levitation height is fixed,a moderate rotor radius permits stable *** study proposes a mathematical modeling method for a diamagnetic levitation system that has potential applications in miniaturized mechanical systems.

关键词： Diamagnetic levitation Magnetic levitation Rotor Modeling Validation Stability

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