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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5082-5094页

作者： jing-yu zhou Zhi-Cheng Han Shu Zhao Tao Yang Da-zhou Yan Hai-Jun yu Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Technology China ENFI Engineering Corporation National Engineering Research Center of Silicon-Based Materials Manufacturing Technology

The pursuit of highly active oxygen evolution reaction （OER） catalysts,especially those free of noble metals,is a focal point in fuel cell *** extensive density functional theory calculations,this study designed and evaluated the activity and stability of singleatom catalysts （SACs） composed of 3d,4d and 5d transition metals supported on tungsten-based MXene for OER *** highlighted the exceptional OER performance of Ni@W2CO2,Rh@W2CO2and Pt@W2CO2,displaying remarkably low overpotentials The catalytic activity of TM@W2CO2SACs exhibited a robust correlation with surface properties,particularly the d-band center index and surface work *** Ni@W2CO2,Rh@W2CO2and Pt@W2CO2emerged as promising candidates for OER and oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） bifunctional catalysis,while Pt@W2CO2and Rh@ W2CO2showed high potential for OER and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） bifunctional catalysis The effectiveness of tungsten-based MXene as a substrate for non-noble-metal SACs marks a breakthrough in OER catalyst design,driving advancements towards sustainable energy solutions and addressing critical challenges in energy conversion and storage.

关键词： Density functional theory MXene Non-noble metal Oxygen evolution reaction Single-atom catalysts

Local environment regulation of transition metal dichalcogenide-based single-atom catalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4019-4037页

作者： Ming-Hui Li jing Li Xiao-yu Zheng Yao zhou Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Laser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Single-atom catalysts have risen significant attention in the realm of green electrocatalytic energy conversion to address energy and environmental sustainability *** metal dichalcogenide(TMD)-based single-atom catalysts are considered highly effective in electrocatalysis due to the TMDs'notable specific surface area,tunable elemental species and efficient utilization of single *** order to enhance electrocatalytic performance,it is imperative to elaborately engineer the local environment surrounding the active sites of single atoms within *** this review,we initially explore the effects of synthesis methods on single-atom active sites and the influence of loading of single atoms on catalytic performance for *** modulation strategies of the local environment surrounding single-atom sites in TMDs are elaborated,including substitution engineering,surface adsorption,vacancies,spatial confinement and dual-atom site *** each modulation strategy,the effects of diverse local environments on various electrocatalytic applications are presented,such as the oxygen evolution reaction,oxygen reduction reaction,nitrogen reduction reaction,CO_(2)reduction reaction and CO ***,this study presents a comprehensive overview of the challenges encountered and the potential directions for the advancement of single-atom catalysts based on TMDs in the realm of electrocatalysis.

关键词： Single-atom catalysts Transition metal dichalcogenide Local environment Electrocatalysis

Effects of hot deformation and in-situ ZrB2 particle on microstructure and tensile performance of AA7085 composite sheets

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1778-1791页

作者： Jiang-jing Wu Xi-zhou Kai Chuang Guan yu-tao Zhao School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

To provide a new idea to reduce anisotropy for sheets in the thickness direction by microstructure modification and,mean-while,maintain or even enhance tensile performance,the in-situ ZrB2 particle/AA7085 composite sheets with thicknesses of 1,2,3,and 6 mm were *** as-cast grain size was significantly refined by the heterogeneous nucleus of the ZrB2 *** microstructure results show that severe hot deformation converts as-cast disordered microstructure into a sequential microstructure by crushing the remanent phases and matrix into a fiber *** the solid solution and aging heat treatment,the composite sheets exhibit largely recrystallized grains compared with partially recrystallized grains in the matrix sheets,and weak or even free texture exists in the *** grain size in the composite sheets decreases with the increase in thickness *** the thickness range of 1-3 mm,the composite sheets maintain a similar tensile per-formance as that in matrix sheets,while the strength and ductility in the 6-mm-thick composite sheet are improved.

关键词： Composite sheet Grain structure Texture Dislocation Strengthening

Development of Fixture Layout Optimization for Thin-Walled Parts:A Review

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 15-39页

作者： Changhui Liu jing Wang Binghai zhou Jianbo yu Ying Zheng Jianfeng Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200137China

An increasing number of researchers have researched fixture layout optimization for thin-walled part assembly during the past ***,few papers systematically review these *** analyzing existing literature,this paper summarizes the process of fixture layout optimization and the methods *** process of optimization is made up of optimization objective setting,assembly variation/deformation modeling,and fixture layout *** paper makes a review of the fixture layout for thin-walled parts according to these three ***,two different kinds of optimization objectives are *** usually consider in-plane variations or out-of-plane deformations when designing ***,modeling methods for assembly variation and deformation are divided into two categories:Mechanism-based and data-based *** common methods are discussed *** that,optimization algorithms are reviewed *** are two kinds of optimization algorithms:Traditional nonlinear programming and heuristic ***,discussions on the current situation are *** research direction of fixture layout optimization in the future is discussed from three aspects:Objective setting,improving modeling accuracy and optimization ***,a new research point for fixture layout optimization is *** paper systematically reviews the research on fixture layout optimization for thin-walled parts,and provides a reference for future research in this field.

关键词： Thin-walled parts Assembly quality Fixture layout optimization Modeling methods Optimization algorithms

Neuronal conversion from glia to replenish the lost neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1446-1453页

作者： Shiyu Liang jing zhou Xiaolin yu Shuai Lu Ruitian Liu National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation Beijing Rehabilitation HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Neuronal injury,aging,and cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases such as cerebral infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,and Huntington’s disease are characte rized by significant neuronal *** rtunately,the neurons of most mammals including humans do not possess the ability to *** of lost neurons becomes an appealing therapeutic strategy to reve rse the disease *** of pluripotent neural stem cells can supplement the missing neurons in the brain,but it carries the risk of causing gene mutation,tumorigenesis,severe inflammation,and obstructive hydrocephalus induced by brain *** of neural or non-neural lineage cells into functional neurons is a promising strategy for the diseases involving neuron loss,which may overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of neural stem cell *** far,many strategies to transfo rm astrocytes,fibroblasts,microglia,Muller glia,NG2 cells,and other glial cells to mature and functional neurons,or for the conversion between neuronal subtypes have been developed thro ugh the regulation of transcription factors,polypyrimidine tra ct binding protein 1(PTBP1),and small chemical molecules or are based on a combination of several factors and the location in the central nervous ***,some recent papers did not obtain expected results,and discrepancies ***,in this review,we discuss the history of neuronal transdifferentiation,summarize the strategies for neuronal replenishment and conversion from glia,especially astrocytes,and point out that biosafety,new strategies,and the accurate origin of the truly co nverted neurons in vivo should be focused upon in future *** also arises the attention of replenishing the lost neurons from glia by gene therapies such as up-regulation of some transc ription factors or downregulation of PTBP1 or drug interfe rence therapies.

关键词： astrocytes neural stem cells neurodegenerative diseases neuron polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 repair reprogramming small molecule transcription factor transdifferentiation

Reverse Furthest Neighbors Query in Road Networks

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2017年第1期32卷 155-167页

作者： Xiao-Jun Xu Jin-Song Bao Bin Yao jing-yu zhou Fei-Long Tang Min-Yi Guo Jian-Qiu Xu School of Software Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China First Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security Beijing 100048 China College of Mechanical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 200051 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

Given a road network G = （V, E）, where V（E） denotes the set of vertices（edges） in G, a set of points of interest P and a query point q residing in G, the reverse furthest neighbors （RFNR） query in road networks fetches a set of points p ∈ P that take q as their furthest neighbor compared with all points in P ∪ {q}. This is the monochromatic RFNR （MRFNR） query. Another interesting version of RFNR query is the bichromatic reverse furthest neighbor （BRFNR） query. Given two sets of points P and Q, and a query point q ∈ Q, a BRFNR query fetches a set of points p ∈ P that take q as their furthest neighbor compared with all points in Q. This paper presents efficient algorithms for both MRFNR and BRFNR queries, which utilize landmarks and partitioning-based techniques. Experiments on real datasets confirm the efficiency and scalability of proposed algorithms.

关键词： reverse furthest neighbor road network landmark hierarchical partition

Facile synthesis of a tumor microenvironment-responsive nanomaterial with metallic polyphenol-encapsulated for enhanced synergistic therapy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1895-1902页

作者： Kaige yu Nuo Kou Shouqiang Zhang Tianqi Cao Hanqing Wu jing zhou Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University College of Teacher Education Capital Normal University

The tumor microenvironment（TME） differs from normal tissue cells in its physiological and biochemical *** construction of TME-responsive nanoplatforms requires a tedious preparation process and complex multicomponent *** this work,Er@EGCG-Cu,a TME-responsive nanoplatform,was simply and rapidly synthesized by combining rare earth-doped nanomaterials（NaLuF4:Yb,Er） with EGCG-Cu which is based on the ability of metal ions to coordinate with polyphenols to form a metal-phenolic network（MPN） *** MPN structure is then destroyed under an acidic TME,releasing the chemotherapy（CT） drug EGCG,which can cause apoptosis,CuxSyis generated by combining Cu2+with H2S overexpressed in human colorectal cancer cells and can be used for photothermal therapy（PTT）.Cell experiments show that laser irradiation improves the CT/PTT synergistic effect of Er@*** study has significance for the construction of TME-responsive nanomedicines with simple and rapid preparation for synergistic therapy.

关键词： Metal-polyphenol networks Nanomaterials Rare earths Synergistic therapy Tumor microenvironment

Beamline design for multipurpose muon beams at CSNS EMuS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 1-12页

作者： Yang Hong Ying-Peng Song Lu-Ping zhou jing-yu Tang Zhi-Hao zhou Nikolaos Vassilopoulos Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Radiotherapy Physics and Technology Center Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center Xi’an 710049China Department of Radiation Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

A new muon beam facility,called the Experimental Muon Source(EMuS),was proposed for construction at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The design of the complex muon beamlines for the EMuS baseline scheme,which is based on superconducting solenoids,superferric dipoles and room-temperature magnets,is presented *** muon beams,including surface muons,decay muons and low energy muons,have been developed for multipurpose *** optics design and simulation results of the trunk beamline and branch beamlines are *** a proton beam power of 25 kW at a standalone target station that consists of a conical graphite target and high-field superconducting solenoids,the muon beam intensity in the trunk beamline varies from 10^(7)/s for surface muons to 10^(10)/s for high-momentum decay *** at the endstations,these values vary from 10^(5)/s for surface muons to 10^(8)/s for decay muons.

关键词： Surface muons Decay muons Muon beamline Superconducting solenoids Multi-channel electrostatic separator

Filling the gaps in icosahedral superatomic metal clusters

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 168-176页

作者： Wei-Miao He Jia-Hua Hu yu-Jia Cui jing Li yu-Bing Si Shuai-Bo Wang yu-jing Zhao Zhan zhou Lu-Fang Ma Shuang-Quan Zang College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University School of Science Xuchang University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal University

Chemically modified superatoms have emerged as promising candidates in the new periodic table, in which Au13and its doped M_nAu13-nhave been widely studied. However, their important counterpart, Ag13artificial element, has not yet been synthesized. In this work, we report the synthesis of Ag13nanoclusters using strong chelating ability and rigid ligands, that fills the gaps in the icosahedral superatomic metal clusters. After further doping Ag13template with different degrees of Au atoms, we gained insight into the evolution of their optical properties. Theoretical calculations show that the kernel metal doping can modulate the transition of the excited-state electronic structure, and the electron transfer process changes from local excitation（LE） to charge transfer（CT） to LE. This study not only enriches the families of artificial superatoms, but also contributes to the understanding of the electronic states of superatomic clusters.

关键词： icosahedral superatomic metal clusters analog clusters photoluminescence alloying near-infrared quantum yield

Cellular Cd^(2+)fluxes in roots confirm increased Cd availability to rice(Oryza sativa L.)induced by soil acidifications

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 516-526页

作者： Xiaoyi Sun Meng Wang Luyao Qin Lei yu jing Wang Han Zheng Wenneng zhou Shibao Chen State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds School of EcologyEnvironment and ResourcesGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Soil acidifications become one of the main causes restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and causing issues of agricultural product *** order to explore the effect of different acidification on soil cadmium(Cd)availability,soil pot culture and hydroponic(soil potting solution extraction)were applied,and non-invasive micro-test technique(NMT)was *** three different soil acidification processes were simulated,including direct acidification by adding sulfuric acid(AP1),acid rain acidification(AP2)by adding artificial simulated acid rain and excessive fertilization acidification by adding(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4)(AP3).The results showed that for direct acidification(AP1),DTPA-Cd concentration in field soils in Liaoning(S1)and Zhejiang(S2)increased by 0.167-0.217 mg/kg and 0.181-0.346 mg/kg,respectively,compared with control *** soil pH decreased by 0.45 units in S1,the Cd content of rice stems,leaves and roots increased by 0.48 to 6.04 mg/kg and 2.58 to 12.84mg/kg,respectively,When the pH value of soil S1 and S2 decreased by 0.20 units,the average velocity of Cd^(2+)at 200μm increased by 10.03-33.11 pmol/cm~2/sec and 21.33-52.86pmol/cm^(2)/sec,respectively,and followed the order of AP3>AP2>*** summary,different acidification measures would improve the effectiveness of Cd,under the same pH reduction condition,fertilization acidification increased Cd availability most significantly.

关键词： Soil acidification Cadmium Non-invasive micro-test technique Bioavailability