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The role of time preferences in contract breach:Evidence from Chinese poultry farmers participating in contract farming

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第2期22卷 623-641页

作者： HOU jing zhou Li Jennifer IFFT ying Rui-yao Business School Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116P.R.China College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095P.R.China Department of Agricultural Economics Kansas State UniversityManhattanKansas 66506USA

Farmers’contract breach behavior is cited as one of the major stumbling blocks in the sustainable expansion of contract farming in many developing countries.This paper examines farmers’contract breach decisions from the perspective of time preferences.The empirical analysis is based on a household survey and economic field experiments of poultry households participating in contract farming conducted in Jiangsu Province,China.A discounted utility model and a maximum likelihood technique are applied to estimate farmers’time preferences and the effect of time preferences on contract breach in the production and sales phases are explored with a bivariate probit model.The results show that,on average,the poultry farmers in the sample are generally present biased and impatient regarding future utility.The regression results show that farmers with a higher preference for the present and a higher discount rate are more likely to breach contracts,and time preferences play a greater role in the production phase than in the sales phase.When considering heterogeneity,specific investments and transaction costs promote contract stability only for farmers with a low degree of impatience.Moreover,compared with large-scale farmers,small-scale farmers’contract breach decisions are more significantly affected by their time preferences.These results have implications for contract stability policies and other issues that are impacted by the linking of behavioral preferences to agricultural decisions.

关键词： time preferences contract breach contract farming economic field experiments China

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Recent advances in chemical fixation of CO_(2)based on flow chemistry

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第5期34卷 16-24页

作者： Hui Luo jing Ren ying Sun Yunlin Liu Feng zhou Guoyue Shi Jian zhou School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Eco-Chongming Shanghai 202162China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))is an attractive C1 building block in chemical synthesis due to its abundance,availability and sustainability.However,the low reactivity and high stability generally limits its transformations under mild conditions to value added chemicals.Recent advances in flow chemistry provide effective means for the chemical transformation of CO_(2),and many new methods and techniques that fully utilized the advantages of continuous flow platforms for the chemical fixation of CO_(2)have been realized.In view of the rapid development and the urgent need for continuous transformation of CO_(2),herein we wish to present an update of the recent advances in this research area.

关键词： CO_(2)fixation C1 synthon Flow chemistry Cyclic carbonate Carboxylic acid

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Development of Fixture Layout Optimization for Thin-Walled Parts:A Review

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 15-39页

作者： Changhui Liu jing Wang Binghai zhou Jianbo Yu ying Zheng Jianfeng Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200137China

An increasing number of researchers have researched fixture layout optimization for thin-walled part assembly during the past decades.However,few papers systematically review these researches.By analyzing existing literature,this paper summarizes the process of fixture layout optimization and the methods applied.The process of optimization is made up of optimization objective setting,assembly variation/deformation modeling,and fixture layout optimization.This paper makes a review of the fixture layout for thin-walled parts according to these three steps.First,two different kinds of optimization objectives are introduced.Researchers usually consider in-plane variations or out-of-plane deformations when designing objectives.Then,modeling methods for assembly variation and deformation are divided into two categories:Mechanism-based and data-based methods.Several common methods are discussed respectively.After that,optimization algorithms are reviewed systematically.There are two kinds of optimization algorithms:Traditional nonlinear programming and heuristic algorithms.Finally,discussions on the current situation are provided.The research direction of fixture layout optimization in the future is discussed from three aspects:Objective setting,improving modeling accuracy and optimization algorithms.Also,a new research point for fixture layout optimization is discussed.This paper systematically reviews the research on fixture layout optimization for thin-walled parts,and provides a reference for future research in this field.

关键词： Thin-walled parts Assembly quality Fixture layout optimization Modeling methods Optimization algorithms

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3D anatomy of autonomic innervations in immune organs of a non-human primate and the human

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Fundamental Research 2023年第2期3卷 249-256页

作者： ying Cao Tingting Liu Xin zhou Wei Fu Jiali Li jing Yang State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology School of Life SciencesCenter for Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of General Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Institute of Molecular PhysiologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing 102206China

Direct neural inputs to immune organs have been observed for decades,with their functions in neuroimmune regulation being increasingly appreciated.However,the current knowledge of such neural structures,particularly those in primate immune organs,remains incomplete.In this study,we comprehensively assessed the 3D anatomy of autonomic(i.e.,sympathetic and parasympathetic)innervations in the immune organs of the rhesus macaque monkey and the human for the first time.Aided with the advanced technique of whole-tissue immunolabeling and lightsheet fluorescence imaging,we revealed the densely organized sympathetic architecture in the parenchyma of the adult monkey and human spleens.On the other hand,only sparse,if any,sympathetic inputs were observed inside the lymph nodes,Peyer's patches,or thymus.In contrast,there were minimal parasympathetic innervations in the parenchyma of these examined immune organs.Together,this work has documented the unique patterns of autonomic innervations in different immune organs of a non-human primate and the human,serving as an essential reference for future research on neuroimmune regulation in the field.

关键词： 3D neural anatomy Autonomic innervations Immune organs Rhesus macaque Human

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Hydrogen sulfide-induced post-translational modification as a potential drug target

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第5期10卷 1870-1882页

作者： Hao-Jie Chen Lei Qian Ke Li Yang-Zhe Qin jing-jing zhou Xin-ying Ji Dong-Dong Wu School of Basic Medical Sciences Henan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation Henan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China Kaifeng Key Laboratory of Infection and Biological Safety School of Basic Medical SciencesHenan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China School of Stomatology Henan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China

Hydrogen sulfide (H_(2)S) is one of the three known gas signal transducers, and since its potential physiological role was reported, the literature on H_(2)S has been increasing. H_(2)S is involved in processes such as vasodilation, neurotransmission, angiogenesis, inflammation, and the prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury, and its mechanism remains to be further studied. At present, the role of post-translational processing of proteins has been considered as a possible mechanism for the involvement of H_(2)S in a variety of physiological processes. Current studies have shown that H_(2)S is involved in S-sulfhydration, phosphorylation, and S-nitrosylation of proteins, etc. This paper focuses on the effects of protein modification involving H_(2)S on physiological and pathological processes, looking forward to providing guidance for subsequent research.

关键词： Hydrogen sulfide Modification Phosphorylation S-nitrosylation S-sulfhydration

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The exploration of quantum dot-molecular beacon based MoS_(2) fluorescence probing for myeloma-related Mirnas detection

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第11期7卷 360-368页

作者： jing jing Wang ying Liu zhou Ding Le Zhang Caiqin Han Changchun Yan Eric Amador Liqin Yuan ying Wu Chunyuan Song ying Liu Wei Chen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronic EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing210023China Department of Physics The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX76019-0059USA Department of General Surgery The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangShaHu’nan410011China Medical Technology Research Centre Chelmsford CampusAnglia Ruskin UniversityChelmsfordCM11SQUK

Highly sensitive and reliable detection of multiple myeloma remains a major challenge in liquid biopsy. Herein, for the first time, quantum dot-molecular beacon (QD-MB) functionalized MoS_(2) (QD-MB @MoS_(2)) fluorescent probes were designed for the dual detection of multiple myeloma (MM)-related miRNA-155 and miRNA-150. The results indicate that the two probes can effectively detect miRNA-155 and miRNA-150 simultaneously with satisfactory recovery rates, and the limit of detections (LODs) of miRNA-155 and miRNA-150 in human serum are low to 7.19 fM and 5.84 fM, respectively. These results indicate that our method is the most sensitive detection so far reported and that the designed fluorescent probes with signal amplification strategies can achieve highly sensitive detection of MM-related miRNAs for MM diagnosis.

关键词： Multiple myeloma miRNA-155 miRNA-150 Duplex-specific nuclease(DSN) Quantum dot MoS_(2) Molecular beacon

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Effects of Bisphenol A and Its Substitute, Bisphenol F, on the Gut Microbiota in Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 19-30页

作者： MENG Li ying TAO Wen Fu LI jing ZHU Min ZHONG De Bin zhou jing QIN Xue WEI Rong Guo Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Jiangsu Academy of Environmental SciencesNanjing 210000JiangsuChina

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the impact of bisphenol A(BPA)and its substitute,bisphenol F(BPF),on the colonic fecal community structure and function of mice.Methods We exposed 6–8-week-old male C57BL/6 mice to 5 mg/(kg∙day)and 50μg/(kg∙day)of BPA or BPF for 14 days.Fecal samples from the colon were analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing.Results Gut microbiome community richness and diversity,species composition,and function were significantly altered in mice exposed to BPA or BPF.This change was characterized by elevated levels of Ruminococcaceae UCG-010 and Oscillibacter and decreased levels of Prevotella 9 and Streptococcus.Additionally,pathways related to carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism showed substantial enrichment.Conclusion Mice exposed to different BP analogs exhibited distinct gut bacterial community richness,composition,and related metabolic pathways.Considering the essential role of gut bacteria in maintaining intestinal homeostasis,our study highlights the intestinal toxicity of BPs in vertebrates.

关键词： Bisphenol A(BPA) Bisphenol F(BPF) 16S rRNA Microbiota

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Modifying Poly(propylene carbonate) with Furan-based Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第7期41卷 1069-1077页

作者： Xiao-jing Li ying-Feng Wen Yong Wang Xing-Ping zhou Xiao-Lin Xie Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) is gaining significant momentum as a biodegradable polymer using CO_(2) as an abundant, low-cost and renewable feedstock. Yet, PPC suffers from unsatisfactory thermal and mechanical properties, and its blends with other synthetic polymers as the second component typically exhibit poor compatibility. Herein, novel furan-based non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) with high molecular weights and narrow distributions have been synthesized starting from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) via a four-step procedure including reduction, glycidylation, carbonation of CO_(2) and step-growth polymerization with diamines. Owing to the structural similarity and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, furan-based NIPUs display good compatibility with PPC. A sea-island morphology can be observed in SEM images of PPC/NIPU blends, where the NIPU phases are randomly dispersed in the PPC matrix. Moreover, the blends exhibit only one Tg (higher than both that of PPC and the corresponding NIPU) on the DSC curves, which first increase and then decrease when increasing the content of NIPUs from 0 wt% to 15 wt%. Notably, the physical crosslinking formed by hydrogen bonding interactions, coupled with the rigidity of furan rings, confer simultaneous improvements of elongation at the break and tensile strength, affording high-performance CO_(2)-based biodegradable polymeric materials with low carbon footprint, good sustainability, and ideal biocompatibility.

关键词： PPC CO_(2) NIPU HMF Blends

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Inhibitor of DNA binding 2 accelerates nerve regeneration after sciatic nerve injury in mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第12期16卷 2542-2548页

作者： Zhong-Hai Huang Ai-ying Feng jing Liu Libing zhou Bing zhou Panpan Yu Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of Central Nervous System Regeneration Ministry of Education Joint International Research Laboratory of Central Nervous System RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Interdisciplinary Innovation Institute of Medicine and Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

Inhibitor of DNA binding 2(Id2)can promote axonal regeneration after injury of the central nervous system.However,whether Id2 can promote axonal regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury is currently unknown.In this study,we established a mouse model of bilateral sciatic nerve crush injury.Two weeks before injury,AAV9-Id2-3×Flag-GFP was injected stereotaxically into the bilateral ventral horn of lumbar spinal cord.Our results showed that Id2 was successfully delivered into spinal cord motor neurons projecting to the sciatic nerve,and the number of regenerated motor axons in the sciatic nerve distal to the crush site was increased at 2 weeks after injury,arriving at the tibial nerve and reinnervating a few endplates in the gastrocnemius muscle.By 1 month after injury,extensive neuromuscular reinnervation occurred.In addition,the amplitude of compound muscle action potentials of the gastrocnemius muscle was markedly recovered,and their latency was shortened.These findings suggest that Id2 can accelerate axonal regeneration,promote neuromuscular reinnervation,and enhance functional improvement following sciatic nerve injury.Therefore,elevating the level of Id2 in adult neurons may present a promising strategy for peripheral nerve repair following injury.The study was approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University(approval No.20160302003)on March 2,2016.

关键词： axonal regeneration functional recovery inhibitor of DNA binding 2 motor neuron neuromuscular junctions peripheral nerve reinnervation sciatic nerve injury

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Assessment of POC CD4 Detecting Mode in District or County Labs-Jiangsu Province, China, 2021

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China CDC weekly 2022年第47期4卷 1059-1065,I0003页

作者： Zhi Zhang Xiaoqin Xu Chengqing Sun jing Lu Haiyang Hu ying zhou Gengfeng Fu Department of HIV/STD Control and Prevention Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina.

Objective:This study seeks to explore efficient and multiple-item detection modes in new-style HIV labs,as well as access the accuracy and reliability of CD4 cell count detected by point of care(POC)to analyze POC work feasibility in district or county labs.Methods:POC devices adopted in grassroots-level labs and flow cytometers adopted in prefecture-level labs were used to analyze the same group of blood samples.The individual results were collected and compared for parametric tests in correlation and consistency.Results:The Pearson correlation coefficients(r)between results detected by FACSPresto and those by FACSCalibur,FACSVia,FACSCantoII,and EPICSXL were 0.922,0.938,0.914,and 0.823,respectively;the average deviations were−25.64,24.68,3.05,and 70.97 cells/μL,respectively;the Pearson correlation coefficient(r)between results by Pima and FACSCalibur,FACSVia,FACSCantoII,and EPICSXL were 0.900,0.950,0.954,and 0.876,respectively;and the average deviations were−73.99,−40.78,−29.32,and−22.75 cells/μL,respectively.Discussion:Strong positive correlations and good consistency were observed between the CD4 count tested by POC and flow cytometers.These findings provide theoretical support for new-style HIV labs and one-stop services,which can provide shorter testing duration and simpler testing processes,so that the most comprehensive testing results can be obtained in the shortest amount of time.

关键词： testing simpler shortest

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