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Current Medical Science 2018年第3期38卷 491-498页

作者： Yang-pu ZHANG Wei-jing LIAO wen-guang XIA Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430071 China Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Wuhan 430015 China

The effect of acupuncture cooperated with low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation （rTMS） on chronic insomnia was explored. Seventy-eight patients with chronic insomnia were randomly allocated into two groups： treatment group and control group. In the treatment group, the patients received acupuncture combined with rTMS treatment, and those in the control group were given acupuncture cooperated with sham rTMS treatment, 3 days per week for 4 weeks. Before and after treatment, the primary outcomes including the scores on Insomnia Severity Index （ISI） and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and the secondary outcomes including total sleep time （TST）, sleep onset latency （SOL）, wake after sleep onset （WASO）, sleep efficiency （SE%） recorded by sleeping diary and actigraphy were observed in both groups. Seventy-five participants finished the study （38 in treatment group and 37 in control group respectively）. After treatment, the scores in the two groups were improved significantly, more significantly in the treatment group than in the control group. It can be inferred that acupuncture cooperated with rTMS can effectively improve sleep quality, enhance the quality of life of patients and has less side effects.

关键词： acupuncture low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation insomnia

Differentiation of Algal Blooms and Aquatic Vegetation in Chinese Lakes Using Modified Vegetation Presence Frequency Index Method

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Chinese Geographical Science 2022年第5期32卷 792-807页

作者： pu jing SONG Kaishan LIU Ge wen Zhidan FANG Chong HOU Junbing LV Yunfeng College of Geographical Sciences Changchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032China Northeast Institute of Geography and Agro ecology Chinese Academy of ScienceChangchun 130102China

Algal blooms in lakes have become a common global environmental problem. Nowadays, remote sensing is widely used to monitor algal blooms in lakes due to the macroscopic, fast, real-time characteristics. However, it is often difficult to distinguish between algal blooms and aquatic vegetation due to their similar spectral characteristics. In this paper, we used modified vegetation presence frequency index(VPF) based on Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) imagery to distinguish algal blooms from aquatic vegetation, and analyzed the spatial and temporal variations of algal blooms and aquatic vegetation from a phenological perspective for five large natural lakes with frequent algal bloom outbreaks in China from 2019 to 2020. We simplified the VPF method to make it with a higher spatial transferability so that it could be applied to other lakes in different climatic zones. Through accuracy validation, we found that the modified VPF method can effectively distinguish between algal blooms and aquatic vegetation, and the results vary from lake to lake. The highest accuracy of 97% was achieved in Hulun Lake, where the frequency of algal outbreaks is low and the extent of aquatic vegetation is stable, while the lowest accuracy of 76% was achieved in Dianchi Lake, which is rainy in summer and the lake is small. Analyses suggests that the time period when algal blooms occur most frequently might not coincide with that when they have the largest area. However, in most cases these two are close in terms of time period. The modified VPF method has a broad scope of application, is easy to implement, and has a high practical value. Furthermore, the method could be established using only a small amount of measured data, which is useful for water quality monitoring on large spatial scales.

关键词： algal blooms aquatic vegetation modified vegetation presence frequency index(VPF) phenology lake

Tunable non-Markovian and quantum coherence in the single-qubit dephasing noise channel

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Na-Na Zhang Chao-Yi Wu Xu Zhou Qi-Yuan Liu Cheng-Ge Liu Yong-Rui Guo Ren-pu Li School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Physics Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

In this paper, we construct a single-qubit dephasing noise channel based on the nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） system by employing the bath-engineering technology, and achieve the construction of the tunable non-Markovian environment in the dephasing noise channel. Our findings indicate that for the single-qubit system, the transition of system dynamics from Markovian to non-Markovian can be achieved by adjusting the base frequency of the noise power spectrum. However, the base frequency corresponding to this phase transition point is not fixed, and there is a certain relationship between it and the total evolution time of the single-qubit system. Through our research, we discovered a fundamental relationship: if the single-qubit system dynamics undergoe a transition from Markovian to non-Markovian at ω0within 0-2t ms, shortening the evolution time to 0-t ms results in an increase of the phase transition point to 2ω0. This insight offers crucial guidance for artificially crafting non-Markovian environments across arbitrary time scales in single-qubit systems, and it is not limited by the type of noise. Apart from system dynamics, quantum coherence is also a focal point of our research. We find that when the system dynamics exhibit non-Markovian behavior, the quantum coherence of the single-qubit system experiences revivals. Notably, the timing of these coherence revivals aligns with the instants of the non-Markovianity enhancement. Therefore, our research also serves as a pivotal foundation for the artificial manipulation and realization of quantum coherence revivals within diverse single-qubit systems.

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COUPLING SIMULATION OF SURFACE FLOW AND SUBSURFACE FLOW OVER POROUS MEDIA

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2004年第3期16卷 283-289页

作者： ZHANGPei-wen LIUDe-fu SONGYu-pu DepartmentofCivilEngineering DalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116023China DepartmentofCivilEngineering ChinaThreeGorgesUniversityYichang443002China DepartmentofCivilEngineering DalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116023China

Mathematical model of water flow over porous media is developed, the computerprogram is compiled , and an example is given to verify the validity of the model. The results ofthe calculation show that the model is very... 详细信息

关键词： seepage runoff porous media

Steiner Minimal Trees in Rectilinear and Octilinear Planes

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2007年第9期23卷 1577-1586页

作者： Song pu SHANG Tong jing College of Mathematics and Information Sciences North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450011 P. R. China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

This paper considers the Steiner Minimal Tree （SMT） problem in the rectilinear and octilinear planes. The study is motivated by the physical design of VLSI： The rectilinear case corresponds to the currently used M-architecture, which uses either horizontal or vertical routing, while the octilinear case corresponds to a new routing technique, X-architecture, that is based on the pervasive use of diagonal directions. The experimental studies show that the X-architecture demonstrates a length reduction of more than 10-20%. In this paper, we make a theoretical study on the lengths of SMTs in these two planes. Our mathematical analysis confirms that the length reduction is significant as the previous experimental studies claimed, but the reduction for three points is not as significant as for two points. We also obtain the lower and upper bounds on the expected lengths of SMTs in these two planes for arbitrary number of points.

关键词： Steiner minimal tree minimum spanning tree rectilinear plane octilinear plane

Crop Insurance, Premium Subsidy and Agricultural Output

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第11期13卷 2537-2545页

作者： XU jing-feng LIAO pu China Institute for Actuarial Science Central University of Finance and Economics School of Economics Nankai University

This paper studied the effects of crop insurance on agricultural output with an economic growth model. Based on Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans （RCK） model, a basic model of agriculture economic growth was developed. Extending the basic model to incorporate uncertainty and insurance mechanism, a risk model and a risk-insurance model were built to study the inlfuences of risk and crop insurance on agricultural output. Compared with the steady states of the three models, the following results are achieved：（i） agricultural output decreases if we introduce uncertainty into the risk-free model;（ii） crop insurance promotes agriculture economic growth if insurance mechanism is introduced into the risk model;（iii） premium subsidy constantly improves agricultural output. Our contribution is that we studied the effects of crop insurance and premium subsidy from the perspective of economic growth in a dynamic framework, and proved the output promotion of crop insurance theoretically.

关键词： economic growth agriculture risk crop insurance premium subsidy

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

Dynamic Bonds Mediate π-π Interaction via Phase Locking Effect for Enhanced Heat Resistant Thermoplastic Polyurethane

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第2期39卷 154-163,I0005页

作者： Yue Lai Xiao Kuang wen-Hong Yang Yu Wang Ping Zhu jing-pu Li Xia Dong Du-Jin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332United States College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Stimulus-responsive polymers containing dynamic bonds enable fascinating properties of self-healing,recycling and reprocessing due to enhanced relaxation of polymer chain/network with labile ***,we study the structure and properties of a new type of thermoplastic polyurethanes(Tpus)with trapped dynamic covalent bonds in the hard-phase domain and report the frustrated relaxation of Tpus containing weak dynamic bond andπ-πinteraction in hard *** detected by rheometry,the aromatic Tpus with alkyl disulfide in the hard segments possess the maximum network relaxation time in contrast to those without dynamic bonds and alicyclic *** situ FTIR and small-angle scattering results reveal that the alkyl disulfide facilitates stronger intermolecular interaction and more stable micro-phase morphology inπ-πinteraction based aromatic *** dynamics simulation for pure hard segments of model molecules verify that the presence of disulfide bonds leads to strongerπ-πstacking of aromatic rings due to both enhanced assembling thermodynamics and *** enhancedπ-πpacking and micro-phase structure in Tpus further kinetically immobilize the dynamic *** kinetically interlocking between the weak dynamic bonds and strong molecular interaction in hard segments leads to much slower network relaxation of *** work provides a new insight in tuning the network relaxation and heat resistance as well as molecular self-assembly in stimulus-responsive dynamic polymers by both molecular design and micro-phase control toward the functional applications of advanced materials.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Disulfide bond Stimuli-responsive rearrangement π-πStacking Phase locked effect

Stellar kinematics and populations out to 1.5 effective radii in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4636

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第8期11卷 909-923页

作者： Shi-Bi pu Zhan-wen Han National Astronomical Observatory/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650011 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650011 China

We present high quality long slit spectra along the major and minor axes out to 1.5 effective radii of the massive galaxy NGC 4636 taken by the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. Using the Fourier Correlation Quotient method, we measured the stellar line-of-sight velocity distribution along the axes. Furthermore, six Lick/IDS indices （Hβ, Mgb, Fe5015, Fe5270, Fe5335, Fe5406） are derived from the clean spectrum. By comparing the measured absorption line strengths with the predictions of Simple Stellar Population （SSP） models, we derived ages, total metallicity and a abundance profiles of the galaxy. This galaxy presents old and [α/Fe] overabundant stellar populations. Indeed, using the SSP model, we obtained the broadband color profiles. The theoretical colors match well with the measured colors and present red sharp peaks at the galaxy center. The sharp peaks of the colors are mainly shaped by the high metallicity in the galaxy＇s center. Interestingly, the galaxy has steep negative metaUicity gradients, but the trend flattens outwards. This result likely suggests that the center and outer regions of the galaxy formed through different formation processes.

关键词： galaxy: elliptical and lenticular -- galaxy: abundances -- galaxy: kine- matic and dynamics -- galaxy: individual (NGC 4636)

Preparation of 2D square-like Bi2S3-BiOCl heterostructures with enhanced visible light-driven photocatalytic performance for dye pollutant degradation

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Water Science and Engineering 2017年第4期10卷 334-339页

作者： jing-jing Xu jing-wen Yang pu Zhang Quan Yuan Yan-hong Zhu Yu Wang Miao-miao Wu Zheng-mei Wang Min-dong Chen Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Cleaning Materials Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

A series of Bi2 S3-BiOCI composites with two-dimensional(2 D) square-like structures were prepared via a two-step anion exchange route.X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and diffuse reflectance spectra(DRS)were used to investigate the properties of the as-prepared Bi_2 S_3-BiOCI heterostructures. The coupling of BiOCl and Bi_2 S_3 induced enhanced photoabsorption efficiency and bandgap narrowing. A reactive brilliant red X-3 B dye was used as a contaminant to test the photocatalytic activity of the obtained Bi_2 S_3-BiOCl samples under visible light irradiation. The sample Bi_2 S_3-BiOCl with a mass ratio of 8:4 exhibited the highest photodegradation efficiency, which was six times higher than that of pure BiOCl. In addition, a mechanism for the enhancement of photocatalytic activity is proposed.

关键词： Photocatalysis Bi2S3 BiOCl Visible light Heterostructure