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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3875-3886页

作者： Lu Zhang Yan-ping Chen Min Ji Le-Qian Ying Chun-Chun Huang jing-Yi Zhou Lin Liu Department of Oncology Zhongda HospitalMedical School of Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Inflammation-related markers including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio(MLR),systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),systemic inflammation response index(SIRI)and prognostic nutritional index(PNI)could reflect tumor immune microenvironment and predict prognosis of ***,it had not been explored in alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)producing gastric cancer(GC).AIM To determine the predictive value of inflammation-related peripheral blood markers including as NLR,PLR,MLR,SII,SIRI and PNI in the prognosis of AFPproducing GC(AFPGC).Besides,this study would also compare the differences in tumor immune microenvironment,clinical characteristics and prognosis between AFPGC and AFP-GC patients to improve the understanding of this *** 573 patients enrolled were retrospectively *** were divided into AFP+group(AFP≥20 ng/mL)and AFP-group(AFP<20 ng/mL),comparing the levels of NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI/PNI and *** AFP+group,the impact of NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI/PNI and their dynamic changes on prognosis were further *** Compared with AFP-patients,AFP+patients had higher NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/-SIRI and lower PNI levels and poorer overall survival(OS).In the AFP+group,mortality was significantly lower in the lower NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI group and higher PNI ***,the dynamic increase(NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/-SIRI)or decrease(PNI)was associated with the rise of mortality within 1 year of *** Compared with AFP-patients,the level of inflammation-related peripheral blood markers significantly increased in AFP+patients,which was correlated with OS of AFP+***,the gradual increase of SII and SIRI was associated with the risk of death within one year in AFP+*** should be considered as a separate type and distinguished from AFP-GC because of the difference in tumor immune *** requires basic experiments and large clinical samples in the f

关键词： Alpha-fetoprotein producing gastric cancer Inflammatory indicator Prognosis Dynamic changes Tumor immune microenvironment

Properties and microstructure of copper–titanium alloys with magnesium additions

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2290-2299页

作者： Lue Huang Li-Jun Peng Jiang Li Xu-Jun Mi Gang Zhao Guo-Jie Huang Hao-Feng Xie Yi-cheng Cao Wen-jing Zhang Zhen Yang State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100088China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. LtdBejing 101407China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110000China General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing 100088China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100094China China Nonferrous Metals Mining Group(Tianjin)Co.Ltd Tianjin 3001llChina

The volume fractions and morphology of precipitates in precipitation-strengthened Cu-Ti alloys,which precipitate mainly as continuous and discontinuous precipitates,are important for the application of the *** study employed hardness and electrical conductivity tests transmission electron microscopy(TEM),atom probe tomography(APT),and first-principles calculations to demonstrate that the addition of Mg is effective for accelerating nanosized continuousβ'-Cu_(4)Ti precipitation as well as for suppressing the precipitation of coarse lamellar discontinuousβ-Cu_(4)Ti precipitates along the grain boundaries,resulting in Cu-Ti alloys with high yield strength and good electrical *** results showed that the continuous precipitation ofβ'-Cu_(4)Ti was accelerated by the Mg additions,which reduced the supersaturation of the matrix,thereby reducing the chemical driving force for the discontinuous *** the other hand,Mg additions increased the mismatch between the discontinuousβ-Cu_(4)Ti precipitates and matrix decreased the nucleation rate of the discontinuous precipitates,and increased the spacing of the discontinuous precipitation layer,resulting in a lower growth rate of the discontinuous ***,the addition of Mg to Cu-Ti alloys enhances the strength and improves the resistance to over-ageing.

关键词： Cu-Ti-Mg alloy Precipitation hardening Discontinuous precipitation Continuous precipitation Microstructure formation mechanism

Cyclization mechanism of monoterpenes catalyzed by monoterpene synthases in dipterocarpaceae

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 11-18页

作者： Xiaoyun Lu Jie Bai Zunzhe Tian Congyu Li Nida Ahmed Xiaonan Liu Jian cheng Lina Lu jing Cai Huifeng Jiang Wen Wang School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShanxi710072China Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin300308China

Monoterpenoids are typically present in the secretory tissues of higher plants,and their biosynthesis is catalyzed by the action of monoterpene synthases(MTSs).However,the knowledge about these enzymes is restricted in a few plant *** are responsible for the complex cyclization of monoterpene precursors,resulting in the production of diverse monoterpene *** enzymatic reactions are considered exceptionally complex in ***,it is crucial to understand the catalytic mechanism of MTSs to elucidate their ability to produce diverse or specific monoterpenoid *** our study,we analyzed thirteen genomes of Dipterocarpaceae and identified 38 MTSs that generate a variety of monoterpene *** focusing on four MTSs with different product spectra and analyzing the formation mechanism of acyclic,monocyclic and bicyclic products in MTSs,we observed that even a single amino acid mutation can change the specificity and diversity of MTS products,which is due to the synergistic effect between the shape of the active cavity and the stabilization of carbon-positive intermediates that the mutation ***,residues N340,I448,and phosphoric acid groups were found to be significant contributors to the stabilization of intermediate terpinyl and pinene *** in these residues,either directly or indirectly,can impact the synthesis of single monoterpenes or their *** revealing the role of key residues in the catalytic process and establishing the interaction model between specific residues and complex monoterpenes in MTSs,it will be possible to reasonably design and engineer different catalytic activities into existing MTSs,laying a foundation for the artificial design and industrial application of MTSs.

关键词： Cyclization Monoterpene synthases Intermediate stabilization

Graphene from microwave-initiated upcycling of waste polyethylene for electrocatalytic reduction of chloramphenicol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 187-192页

作者： Qiang Cao Xue-Feng cheng Jia Wang Chang Zhou Liu-Jun Yang Guan Wang Dong-Yun Chen jing-Hui He Jian-Mei Lu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Waste polyolefin plastics, accounting for 50% of all plastic waste, represent a tremendously unexploited carbon source. Efficiently upcycling polyolefin waste into value-added carbon materials for waste water treatment avoiding using noble metals is challenging but economically and environmentally sustainable. In this work, MAX-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) supported Fe selectively catalyzes polyolefin into few-layered graphene in 5 min under microwave treatment. Graphene and MAX supported Fe(Fe@MLC) can completely(99.9%)degrade chloramphenicol(CAP) within 60 min, retain robust after 10 cycles and work efficiently at a wide p H range(3.87–13.03), avoiding the usage of noble metal. Moreover, the electrochemical active surface area(ECSA) of Fe@MLC is 2.7 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C. This work provides a cheap and efficient catalyst that promotes deconstruction of plastic wastes and indirectly degrades antibiotics thereby realizes the treatment of waste water with waste plastic.

关键词： Microwave Ti_(3)AlC_(2) Electrochemistry Dechlorination Chloramphenicol

Development,growth,and future of the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College:65 years tackling medical research paradigms

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 883-886页

作者： Xiaoshuang Wang jing Wang Tao cheng Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology National Clinical Research Center for Blood DiseasesHaihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemInstitute of Hematology&Blood Diseases HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300020China

The Institute of Basic Medical Sciences(IBMS)is a global leader in biomedical research and advanced medical *** year(2023)marks the 65^(th)anniversary of its foundation at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)and School of Basic Medicine(SBM)of the Peking Union Medical College(PUMC).In the beginning,the IBMS and SBM incorporated the premedical departments of the PUMC,which was established by the Rockefeller Foundation in *** then,these departments have been committed to undertakingrstrate medical science research in China.

关键词： Basic IBMS foundation

Metabolic and microbial changes in light-vented bulbul during recent northward range expansion

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 24-33页

作者： Yun Wu Ying Xiong Yanzhu Ji Yalin cheng Qianghui Zhu Xiaolu Jiao Yongbin Chang Na Zhao jing Yang Fumin Lei Gang Song Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Zoology College of Life scienceSichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625099SichuanChina Henan Engineering Research Center of Bird-Related Outage Zhengzhou Normal UniversityZhengzhou 450044China School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002AnhuiChina School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXian 710021China Centerfor Excellence inAnimal Evolutionand Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China

Endotherms recently expanding to cold environments generally exhibit strong physiological acclimation to sustain high body *** this process,gut microbes likely play a considerable role in host physiological functions,including digestion and *** light-vented bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis represents one such *** used to be restricted to the Oriental realm but expanded its distribution range north to the Palearctic areas during the past few ***,we explored the seasonal dynamics of the resting metabolic rate(RMR)and microbiota for local and newly colonized populations of the *** results showed that the mass-adjusted RMR and body mass were pos-itively correlated with latitude variations in both ***,the gut microbiota showed a corresponding variation to the northern cold *** the two northern populations,the alpha diversity decreased compared with those of the two southern *** differences were detected in dominant phyla,such as Firmicutes,Bacteroidetes,Proteobacteria,and Desulfobacterota in both *** core microbiota showed geographic differences in the winter,including the elevated relative abundance of 5 species in northern ***,to explore the link between microbial communities and host metabolic thermogenesis,we conducted a correlation analysis between microbiota and mass-adjusted *** found that more genera were significantly correlated with mass-adjusted RMR in the wintering season compared to the breeding season(71 vs.23).These results suggest that microbiota of the lighted-vented bulbul linked with thermogenesis in diversity and abundance under northward expansion.

关键词： bird body mass gutmicrobiota RMR season

Degradation of warm permafrost and talik formation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 2006-2021

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 275-284页

作者： Qi-Hang MEI Ji CHEN You-Qian LIU Shou-Hong ZHANG jing-Yi ZHAO Tian-Chun DONG Jun-cheng WANG Yao-Jun ZHAO Beiluhe Observation and Research Station of Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co.Ltd Xining 810007China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Permafrost is degrading globally,particularly those with low thermal stability on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,owing to climate ***,the inadequacy of direct research on permafrost degradation based on in-situ monitoring limits the prediction of permafrost degradation and engineering *** study explored the processes and modes of permafrost degradation into talik by analyzing ground temperature data from five points in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2006 to *** results showed that the degradation of the warm permafrost layer with a geothermal gradient of zero occurred simultaneously in the top and bottom *** rate of permafrost degradation from the top down and bottom up increase during the degradation process,but the increase of the former is more drastic after the formation of thawed ***,the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway changed the degradation modes of the permafrost in adjacent natural sites through horizontal heat transfer,particularly after through talik formation under the *** findings suggest that taking countermeasures before or immediately after forming thawed interlayer is more *** evaluating the thermal impact of projects in warm permafrost regions,special attention should be given to the horizontal heat transfer process that may result from the formation of a through talik.

关键词： Warm permafrost Degradation Talik Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change

Cassiterite U-Pb dating of the Yelonggou pegmatite-type lithium deposit in western Sichuan and its metallogenic age constraints

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 153-156页

作者： Xiang-yuan Yue Qian Zhang Jun-jun Zhang Wei Zhang jing Zhang Zhi-quan Jia Li-ping Luo Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChengdu610041China Shandong Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute(No.2 Brigade of Shandong BGMR) Jining272100China Sichuan Shudao Advanced Material Science Group Co.Ltd. Chengdu610041China No.3 Geological Brigade of Sichuan Province Chongzhou611230China

*** Pegmatite hosts important resource of rare metals,e.g.,lithium(Li)and beryllium(Be).In recent years,increasingly more studies were dedicated to characterize and unravel the formation of pegmatite-type deposits,for which accurate dating of pegmatite formation and mineralization is *** Songpan-Ganzi orogenic belt is a major rare metal metallogenic belt in China,hosting many important pegmatite-type Li deposits,including the Lijiagou,Dangba,Jiajika,Yelonggou,Cuola,and *** age data(mica Ar-Ar and zircon/cassiterite U-Pb)from these Li deposits are sparse,ranging from 210 to 152 ***,obtaining reliable zircon U-Pb dates can be a challenge due to the strong decidualization in *** a result,the formation and mineralization ages of these rare metal pegmatites remain controversial,which hampers the development of pegmatite-type metallogenic model for the Songpan-Ganzi orogenic belt.

关键词： dating metallogenic zircon

Survey and clinical considerations of gender identity in lower primary school children

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 36-43页

作者： Ya-Lin Zhang Hong-Mei Zhang jing-Xia Xu Qi-Ying Zhou He Wang Xiao-cheng Pan Department of Pediatrics Hangzhou Ninth People’s HospitalHangzhou 311225Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Out-patient infection Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Ward Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gender consciousness directly affects the development of gender identity,which is a continuous and lifelong ***,hospitalization is a part of many children's lives and has an impact on their gender *** To investigate the current situation of gender identity in lower primary school children by conducting a survey of 202 hospitalized children in the lower grades and to provide a theoretical basis and foundation for the cultivation of gender identity and medical treatment of children based on the *** study aims to inspire clinical medical staff to scientifically and reasonably arrange hospital wards for lower primary school children and pay attention to gender protection during the medical treatment process and to help children shape a unified and clear gender identity,which will enable them to better integrate into society and promote their personality *** The gender consciousness scale for elementary and middle school students was RESULTS Gender identity was already present in lower primary school *** children's gender roles and gender equality consciousness were strong,exceeding the critical value,but their gender characteristics,gender identity,and gender ideal consciousness were *** aged 6 had the weakest gender identity,and girls had significantly stronger gender identity than *** Gender identity is already present in lower primary school children,providing a basis and inspiration for the cultivation of gender identity and medical treatment of lower primary school *** medical staff should be aware of and understand these results and should scientifically and reasonably arrange hospital wards for lower primary school children.

关键词： School-age children Gender consciousness Gender identity Hospitalization Gender weakening