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Contamination assessment,source apportionment and associated health risks of PTEs in agricultural soil under five land-use patterns in Sanya,China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 469-479页

作者： Jian-zhou Yang Yan-gang Fu Qiu-li Gong Sheng-ming Ma jing-jing Gong Jian-weng Gao Zhen-liang Wang Yong-wen cai Shi-xin Tang Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100055China

To understand the levels of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)contamination in soils and their effects on human health from different agricultural land use in Sanya,China.128 soil samples(64 topsoil samples and corresponding subsoil samples)were collected from the five representative land-use *** coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS),Atomic fluorescence spectrometry(AFS),and Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES)were used to determine the content of PTEs(As,Cd,Hg,Cu,Cr,Ni,Pb,Zn,Co,Mo,Sb,and V).Correlation analysis and factor analysis were used to determine the source of ***-accumulation index(I_(geo)),hazard quotient(HQ),and total carcinogenic risk index(TR)were used to measure the PTEs contamination and its relative health *** showed that the average values of 12 PTEs in topsoil were higher than the Hainan soil geochemical baseline,showing different degrees of PTEs accumulation *** concentration of PTEs in the topsoil was lower than those in the subsoil except for Cd and *** I_(geo)revealed that the major accumulated element in soils was As followed by *** apportionment suggested that parent materials and agricultural practices were the dominant factors for PTEs accumulation in the *** risks of soil samples from five land-use patterns presented a trend of paddy field>dry field>woodland>orchard>garden ***,the HQ values of 12 PTEs were less than the recommended limit of HQ=1,representing that there are no non-carcinogenic risks of PTEs for children and adults in the study *** TR values are within 6.95×10^(-6)-1.38×10^(-5),which corresponds to the low *** the PTEs in the agricultural soil of the study area show little influence on the health status of the local population.

关键词： Potentially toxic trace elements(PTEs) Soils Land-use Geo-accumulation index(Igeo) Hazard quotient(HQ) Total carcinogenic risk index(TR) Source apportionment Health risk Agricutural geological survey engineering

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Deep brain implantable microelectrode arrays for detection and functional localization of the subthalamic nucleus in rats with Parkinson’s disease

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 439-452页

作者： Luyi jing Zhaojie Xu Penghui Fan Botao Lu Fan Mo Ruilin Hu Wei Xu Jin Shan Qianli Jia Yuxin Zhu Yiming Duan Mixia Wang Yirong Wu Xinxia cai State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The subthalamic nucleus(STN)is considered the best target for deep brain stimulation treatments of Parkinson’s disease(PD).It is difficult to localize the STN due to its small size and deep *** microelectrode arrays(MEAs)can rapidly and precisely locate the STN,which is important for precise *** this paper,16-channel MEAs modified with multiwalled carbon nanotube/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(MWCNT/PEDOT:PSS)nanocomposites were designed and fabricated,and the accurate and rapid identification of the STN in PD rats was performed using detection sites distributed at different brain *** results showed that nuclei in 6-hydroxydopamine hydrobromide(6-OHDA)-lesioned brains discharged more intensely than those in unlesioned *** addition,the MEA simultaneously acquired neural signals from both the STN and the upper or lower boundary nuclei of the ***,higher values of spike firing rate,spike amplitude,local field potential(LFP)power,and beta oscillations were detected in the STN of the 6-OHDA-lesioned brain,and may therefore be biomarkers of STN *** with the STNs of unlesioned brains,the power spectral density of spikes and LFPs synchronously decreased in the delta band and increased in the beta band of 6-OHDA-lesioned *** may be a cause of sleep and motor disorders associated with ***,this work describes a new cellular-level localization and detection method and provides a tool for future studies of deep brain nuclei.

关键词： Functional localization Implantable microelectrode arrays Parkinson’s disease Subthalamic nucleus

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土壤As含量光谱指数反演方法评估

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第5期44卷 1472-1481页

作者：宁京邹滨涂宇龙张霞王玉龙田容才中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院湖南长沙410083 中南大学有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室湖南长沙410083 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所北京100101

为探究基于光谱指数反演土壤砷(As)含量的有效性和适用性,选取河北省保定市某农田为研究区,利用PSR-3500便携式地物光谱仪和电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定42个土壤样品实验室及野外原位光谱信号和As含量;基于实验室光谱、野外原位光谱... 详细信息

为探究基于光谱指数反演土壤砷(As)含量的有效性和适用性,选取河北省保定市某农田为研究区,利用PSR-3500便携式地物光谱仪和电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定42个土壤样品实验室及野外原位光谱信号和As含量;基于实验室光谱、野外原位光谱及野外原位-直接标准化校正(DS)光谱,计算叶绿素指数(CI)、差值指数(DI)、和值指数(SI)、比值指数(RI)和简化归一化指数(NDI和NPDI),采用相关性分析提取强相关光谱指数参与土壤As含量随机森林回归建模。在此基础上,通过与相同光谱环境全波段建模方法的精度对比评估光谱指数的有效性;对比不同光谱环境中各类光谱指数建模精度的稳定性以评估其适用性;结合典型土壤组分的吸收特征波段尝试解析光谱指数提升土壤As含量反演性能的内在机制。结果表明:(1)相较于全波段建模,光谱指数法在“实验室光谱、野外原位光谱、野外原位-DS光谱”三种光谱环境中均能有效提升土壤As含量反演建模精度,R_(p)^(2)和RPD分别从0.243和1.2提升至0.730和2.009、0.264和1.213提升至0.669和1.809、0.334和1.279提升至0.678和1.841;(2)三种光谱环境中,DI、RI、NDI在野外原位光谱、SI和NPDI在野外原位-DS光谱环境中的适用性较差,CI综合适用性最强,R_(p)^(2)>0.66,RPD>1.8;(3)指数特征波段表现出与铁氧化物、粘土矿物和有机物吸收特征的相关性,但部分指数特征波段缺乏可解释性,无法揭示指数计算通过组合波段放大有效信息和消除噪声的统一规律。该研究可为后续发展基于光谱指数的土壤重金属遥感反演应用甚至卫星有效载荷研制中的波段设计提供科学依据。

关键词：土壤重金属光谱指数高光谱随机森林遥感反演

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Endorepellin downregulation promotes angiogenesis after experimental traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1092-1097页

作者： Qian Zhang Yao jing Qiuyuan Gong Lin cai Ren Wang Dianxu Yang Liping Wang Meijie Qu Hao Chen Yaohui Tang Hengli Tian Jun Ding Zhiming Xu Department of Gerontology Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurosurgery Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Endorepellin plays a key role in the regulation of angiogenesis,but its effects on angiogenesis after traumatic brain injury are *** study explored the effects of endorepellin on angiogenesis and neurobehavioral outcomes after traumatic brain injury in *** were randomly divided into four groups:sham,controlled cortical impact only,adeno-associated virus(AAV)-green fluorescent protein,and AAV-shEndorepellin-green fluorescent protein *** the controlled cortical impact model,the transduction of AAV-shEndorepellin-green fluorescent protein downregulated endorepellin while increasing the number of CD31+/Ki-67+proliferating endothelial cells and the functional microvessel density in mouse *** changes resulted in improved neurological function compared with controlled cortical impact *** blotting revealed increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-1 in mice treated with AAV-shEndorepellin-green fluorescent *** radiation angiography showed that endorepellin downregulation promoted angiogenesis and increased cortical neovascularization,which may further improve neurobehavioral ***,an in vitro study showed that downregulation of endorepellin increased tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells compared with a *** analysis found that endorepellin downregulation may mediate angiogenesis by activating vascular endothelial growth factor-and angiopoietin-1-related signaling pathways.

关键词： angiogenesis controlled cortical impact endorepellin neurological function traumatic brain injury

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High‑Entropy Layered Oxide Cathode Enabling High‑Rate for Solid‑State Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 160-171页

作者： Tianxun cai Mingzhi cai Jinxiao Mu Siwei Zhao Hui Bi Wei Zhao Wujie Dong Fuqiang Huang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Zhongke Institute of Strategic Emerging Materials Yixing 214213JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

Na-ion O3-type layered oxides are prospective cathodes for Na-ion batteries due to high energy density and ***,such cathodes usually suffer from phase transitions,sluggish kinetics and air instability,making it difficult to achieve high performance solid-state sodium-ion ***,the high-entropy design and Li doping strategy alleviate lattice stress and enhance ionic conductivity,achieving high-rate performance,air stability and electrochemically thermal stability for Na_(0.95)Li_(0.06)Ni_(0.25)Cu_(0.05)Fe_(0.15)Mn_(0.49)O_(2).This cathode delivers a high reversible capacity(141 mAh g^(−1)at 0.2C),excellent rate capability(111 mAh g^(−1)at 8C,85 mAh g^(−1)even at 20C),and long-term stability(over 85%capacity retention after 1000 cycles),which is attributed to a rapid and reversible O3–P3 phase transition in regions of low voltage and suppresses phase ***,the compound remains unchanged over seven days and keeps thermal stability until 279℃.Remarkably,the polymer solid-state sodium battery assembled by this cathode provides a capacity of 92 mAh g^(−1)at 5C and keeps retention of 96%after 400 *** strategy inspires more rational designs and could be applied to a series of O3 cathodes to improve the performance of solid-state Na-ion batteries.

关键词： High-entropy High-rate performance Li-TM interaction Air stability O3 layered oxide cathode

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Adaptability of two cellulase producing strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 in whole wheat dough and impact on the quality of whole wheat bread

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yingli Liu Shengjie Zhong Xiaoming Wei Maosi Fan Min cai Zhengkai Wang jing Wang National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-products)， Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation，Beijing Technology and Business University

Compared to refined wheat flour， whole wheat flour contains higher nutrients， but its high content of dietary fiber can have a significant impact on the quality of the final product. Therefore， how to enable consumers to obtain health benefits from whole wheat flour and improve the processing performance of whole wheat products has become a concern. The purpose of this study is to apply two strains Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 with cellulase production capacity and study their adaptability in whole wheat dough. The results indicate that the addition of cellulase-producing strains enhanced the acid production ability of whole wheat dough， rapidly reduced its pH value and insoluble dietary fiber content， and significantly increased the water-soluble arabinoxylan and water-soluble dietary fiber content. During the fermentation process， the viscoelasticity of the dough decreased， free sulfhydryl content increased， wet gluten content decreased， and the degree of reduction was consistent with the degree of acidification. Moreover， the proteolytic activity of the dough was increased， and the hydrolysis of gliadin was the most extensive. Bacillus sp. SH showed a higher advantage and has been used in whole wheat bread making. Increasing the proportion of strain SH in whole wheat bread can improve the structural characteristics and texture of the bread. When SH (5 × 107CFU/g) is added to whole wheat bread， its hardness， elasticity， chewiness， and resilience can be similar to those of bread made from control group wheat flour， far exceeding that of whole wheat bread without adding SH. The addition of cellulase producing strains has obvious advantages in the development of whole-wheat dough， and also promote the development of whole wheat fermented foods as staple foods.

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Effects of cellulase-producing strains on the nutritional and soluble dietary fiber properties of whole wheat flour

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yingli Liu Shengjie Zhong Maosi Fan Zhengkai Wang Min cai Xiaoming Wei jing Wang National Center of Technology Innovation For Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible by-products)， Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation，Beijing Technology and Business University

Whole wheat flour is a food raw material rich in macronutrients， but its application in baking industry is limited due to the existence of a large amount of insoluble dietary fiber in bran. In order to make full use of this resource， we first screened twelve cellulase-producing strains， and then extracted soluble dietary fiber (SDF) from whole wheat flour after fermentation with 3 strains of Aspergillus sp. and 2 strains of Bacillus sp.， respectively. The effects of different strains on nutritional characteristics， SDF yield， structure improvement， and antioxidant activity of whole wheat flour were compared. The results showed that fermentation of whole wheat significantly increased the yield of SDF， the content of nutritive active substances， and improved the physicochemical structure and antioxidant activity of SDF in vitro. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)， X-ray diffraction and liquidity characteristics show that the fermentation to make whole wheat SDF has more porous microstructure and crystallinity of lower molecular weight. Fourier transform infrared spectrum showed that there were differences in functional group types between C-SDF and F-SDF. These changes together improved the hydration performance and antioxidant activity of whole wheat SDF， including water holding capacity， oil holding capacity， cholesterol adsorption， DPPH， ABTS and hydroxyl radical scavenging， and lipase activity inhibition. Bacillus sp. SH and Aspergillus oryzae Y21 are ideal strains for fermentation of improved whole wheat， which has the potential of antioxidant properties while improving nutritional properties and food quality.

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Communication efficiency optimization of federated learning for computing and network convergence of 6G networks

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 713-727页

作者： Yizhuo cai Bo LEI Qianying ZHAO jing PENG Min WEI Yushun ZHANG Xing ZHANG Wireless Signal Processing and Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Research Institute of China Telecom Co. Ltd.Beijing 102209China Beijing Telecom Beijing 100011China

Federated learning effectively addresses issues such as data privacy by collaborating across participating devices to train global ***,factors such as network topology and computing power of devices can affect its training or communication process in complex network *** and network convergence(CNC)of sixth-generation(6G)networks,a new network architecture and paradigm with computing-measurable,perceptible,distributable,dispatchable,and manageable capabilities,can effectively support federated learning training and improve its communication *** guiding the participating devices'training in federated learning based on business requirements,resource load,network conditions,and computing power of devices,CNC can reach this *** this paper,to improve the communication eficiency of federated learning in complex networks,we study the communication eficiency optimization methods of federated learning for CNC of 6G networks that give decisions on the training process for different network conditions and computing power of participating *** simulations address two architectures that exist for devices in federated learning and arrange devices to participate in training based on arithmetic power while achieving optimization of communication efficiency in the process of transferring model *** results show that the methods we proposed can cope well with complex network situations,effectively balance the delay distribution of participating devices for local training,improve the communication eficiency during the transfer of model parameters,and improve the resource utilization in the network.

关键词： Computing and network convergence Communication efficiency Federated learning Two architectures

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WEAK APPROXIMATIONS OF STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL NOISE

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 735-754页

作者： Meng cai Siqing Gan Xiaojie Wang School of Mathematics and Statistics HNP-LAMACentral South UniversityChangshaChina

This paper aims to analyze the weak approximation error of a fully discrete scheme for a class of semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations(SPDEs)driven by additive fractional Brownian motions with the Hurst parameter H∈(1/2,1).The spatial approximation is performed by a spectral Galerkin method and the temporal discretization by an exponential Euler *** far as we know,the weak error analysis for approximations of fractional noise driven SPDEs is absent in the literature.A key difficulty in the analysis is caused by the lack of the associated Kolmogorov *** the present work,a novel and efficient approach is presented to carry out the weak error analysis for the approximations,which does not rely on the associated Kolmogorov equations but relies on the Malliavin *** the best of our knowledge,the rates of weak convergence,shown to be higher than the strong convergence rates,are revealed in the fractional noise driven SPDE setting for the first *** examples corroborate the claimed weak orders of convergence.

关键词： Parabolic SPDEs Fractional Brownian motion Weak convergence rates Spec-tral Galerkin method Exponential Euler method Malliavin calculus

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A COUPLED METHOD COMBINING CROUZEIX-RAVIART NONCONFORMING AND NODE CONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT SPACES FOR BOIT CONSOLIDATION MODEL

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 911-931页

作者： Yuping Zeng Mingchao cai Liuqiang Zhong School of Mathematics Jiaying UniversityMeizhou 514015China Department of Mathematics Morgan State University1700 E Cold Spring LnBaltimoreMD 21251USA School of Mathematical Science South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 520631China

A mixed finite element method is presented for the Biot consolidation problem in *** precisely,the displacement is approximated by using the Crouzeix-Raviart nonconforming finite elements,while the fuid pressure is approximated by using the node conforming finite *** well-posedness of the fully discrete scheme is established,and a corresponding priori error estimate with optimal order in the energy norm is also *** experiments are provided to validate the theoretical results.

关键词： Poroelasticity Nonconforming finite element Inf-sup condition A priori error estimate

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