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Spatial continuous modeling of early Cenozoic carbon cycle and climate

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 30-32页

作者： Yonggang Liu Jian Zhang Haoyue Zuo Zhilin He Jiaqi Guo Qifan Lin Haonan Yu Jiawenjing lan jing Han Zhihong Song Zihan Yin liang Zhao Yongyun Hu Zhengtang Guo Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of Physics Peking University Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The partial pressure of atmospheric CO2（pCO2） is determined by the carbon cycle that involves climate, biogeochemistry, and plate tectonics. In this cycle,atmospheric CO2is converted into organic carbon and carbonates by biological activities and silicate weathering, and buried as sediments. The sediments on the ocean floor are subducted into the Earth’s interior, and subsequently converted back into CO2and outgassed into the atmosphere.

关键词： ATMOSPHERIC CO2

Pulmonary rehabilitation protocols in urgent lung transplantation patients

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 47-51页

作者： Fei Zeng Lingyun Cai Luyao Guo Meijuan lan Jiangshuyuan liang Peipei Gu Nursing Department the Second Affi liated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

BACKGROUND:Prolonged invasive respiratory support and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)in patients requiring urgent lung transplantation(ULTx)present signifi cant challenges to clinical practice due to severe underlying diseases and complex *** aim of the study was to report the clinical outcomes of patients who received ULTx and followed the perioperative rehabilitation protocol implemented in a lung transplant ***:A retrospective analysis was conducted in ULTx patients who required preoperative invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV)and ECMO between January 2018 and January *** were retrieved from electronic medical records at our lung transplant ***:Fourteen patients(mean age 57.43±10.97 years;12 males,2 females)underwent ULTx with bridging ECMO and *** mean body mass index was 23.94±3.33 kg/m²,and the mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)II score was 21.50±*** Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS 2002)scores were≥*** was performed after an 8.5-day waiting period(interquartile interval[IQR]5.0-26.5 d).Following the surgeries,the average lengths of ECMO and IMV were 1.0(IQR 1.0-2.0)d and 5.0(IQR 3.0-7.3)d,*** total length of hospital stay was 60.1±30.8 d,with an average intensive care unit stay of 38.3±22.9 d and post-operative hospitalization stay of 45.8±26.1 *** patients died within 30 d after ULTx,with a 30-day survival rate of 85.71%.CONCLUSION:Patients receiving ULTx showed an acceptable short-term survival rate,validating the practicality and safety of the treatment protocols implemented in our center.

关键词： Urgent lung transplantation End-stage lung disease Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Invasive respiratory support Pulmonary rehabilitation.

Medcheck:A novel software for automated de-formulation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)prescriptions by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 930-932页

作者： Xiao-lan Li Jian-qing Zhang Yun Li Xuan-jing Shen Huan-ya Yang Lin Yang Meng Xu Qi-rui Bi Chang-liang Yao De-an Guo Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Engineering Research Center of TCM Standardization TechnologyShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Prescriptions are the main clinical application of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs).Common forms include Chinese patent medicines,Kampo formulas,and hospital decoctions.A new pre-scription called“famous classical formulas”is recently developed and expected to boom in the *** constituent me-dicinal plants in prescriptions is critical for new drug development and quality control[1],which could avoid safety issues from adulteration or substandard ingredients,as seen in the notorious Longdan Xiegan Pill event.

关键词： medicines formulation prescription

RNF26 up-regulates PD-L1 to regulate the cancer immune response in ccRCC

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BIOCELL 2024年第9期48卷 1323-1330页

作者： WEIGANG REN jing LI RUIJIANG ZENG liang ZHU Department of Urology Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalHunan Normal UniversityChangsha410000China Department of Rehabilitation The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410000China Department of Urology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410000China Uro-Oncology Institute of Central South University Changsha410000China

Background:Clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC)stands as the most prevalent form of kidney cancer,accounting for a significant proportion of malignancies affecting the *** is well known as a type of tumour with *** checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)aim to enhance the anticancer immune response in ccRCC by blocking programmed cell death 1 ligand 1/programmed death 1(PD-L1/PD-1)*** a previous study,we showed that RING finger protein 26(RNF26)degrades chromobox 7(CBX7)to activate the tumor necrosis factor(TNF)in ***:We analyzed The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database using the R package ESTIMATE and found that RNF26 was significantly associated with ccRCC immune *** relationship between RNF26 and the PD1 checkpoint signaling pathway was detected by enrichment *** addition,the molecular mechanism of RNF26 up-regulation of PD-L1 was detected by transcriptome sequencing,RT-qPCR,and Western Blot in ccRCC cell lineages 786-O and A498 *** transplantation tumor experiments in C57BL/6 mice were used to test the efficacy of anti-PD1 and knockdown of RNF26 in ***:We showed that RNF26 suppressed the immune response to ***,we revealed that RNF26 activated the PD-1 checkpoint pathway to suppress the immune response to ccRCC,possibly via the CBX7/PD-L1 ***:The suggestion derived from our results is that targeting RNF26 holds the potential to amplify the efficacy of anticancer immunotherapies in the treatment of ccRCC.

关键词： Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Ring finger protein 26 chromobox 7 PD-L1

Dynamic steric confinement effect expands the frontier of Cu-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic aminations

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3181-3183页

作者： Peng Chen Mao-Mao Zhang Wen-jing Xiao liang-Qiu Lu Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology Wuhan 430082China State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics(LICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Chiralα-tertiary amines and related azacycles are commonly found in many natural products,pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals[1].Copper-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic amination(APA)reactions have been established as a reliable method to access enantio-enriched propargylic amines,largely due to the seminal contribution of Nishibayashi et al.[2]and van Maarseveen et al.[3]in 2008.

关键词： catalyzed asymmetric amines

Characteristics,origins,and significance of pyrites in deep-water shales

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 313-342页

作者： Chao liang Shichao JI Yingchang CAO Keyu LIU jing WU Fang HAO National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China School of Geosciences China University of PetroleumQingdao266000China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resource Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266071China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

As important metal sulfides in the geochemical cycle of sulfur,the characteristics and formation processes of pyrites can provide useful clues regarding their *** on previous findings,shale pyrites were divided into three major classes(euhedral pyrites,framboidal pyrites(framboids)and metasomatic pyrites)and six sub-classes in this *** the microscopic scale,each type of pyrite is associated with a different formation *** are formed by burst nucleation in environments with a homogeneous distribution of nutrients while euhedral pyrites are usually formed on pre-existing sites(such as=FeS on the minerals surface)in the heterogeneous *** pyrites formed by the replacement of other ions in accountable material by iron ions and hydrogen sulfide ions in hydrothermal *** morphology and isotope value of pyrite provide information to track the origins of their nutrient and characteristics of sulfur and iron *** addition,the trace element content of pyrite can serve as a proxy for paleo-ocean trace element abundance,indicating changes in atmospheric oxygen ***,pyrite can also serves as an indicator of shale gas reservoirs.

关键词： Shale Pyrite Sulfate reduction reaction Isotope fractionation Pyrite element

Adsorption and activation of peroxymonosulfate on BiOCl for carbamazepine degradation: The role of piezoelectric effect

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 421-424页

作者： Cunjun Li Wencong Liu Xianlei Chen liang Li Shenyu lan Mingshan Zhu Zhoushan Institute of Calibration and Testing for Quality and Technology Supervision Zhoushan 316012China School of Environment Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

The adsorption of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)is crucial for PMS activation in the heterogeneous advanced oxidation ***,the investigation of PMS adsorption on the piezocatalysts still remains *** this work,bismuth oxychloride(BiO Cl)nanosheets were prepared as the piezocatalysts for PMS activation under ultrasonic vibration to remove carbamazepine(CBZ)in aqueous *** to92.5%of CBZ was degraded for 40 min in Bi OCl piezo-activated PMS system with the reaction rate constant of 0.0741 min-1,being 1.63 times that of the sum of BiOCl piezocatalysis,BiOCl-activated PMS,and vibration-activated *** adsorption on the surface of BiOCl was specifically studied by comparing the microscopic structure change of the fresh and used Bi *** results suggested that the piezoelectric field of Bi OCl was able to promote the tight adsorption of PMS on the surface,thus facilitating the fast activation of PMS through electrons transfer to produce reactive species(HO·,SO_(4)·-,O_(2)·-,1O_(2)).This work presents an in-depth understanding for the role of piezoelectric effect on the adsorption and activation of PMS.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate adsorption Peroxymonosulfate activation Electron transfer Biocl piezoelectricity Carbamazepine degradation

Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of an As-Extruded Mg-11wt%Y Alloy at Elevated Temperature

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 969-981页

作者： lan Zhang Dao-Kui Xu Bao-Jie Wang Cui-lan Lu Shuo Wang Xiang-Bo Xu Dong-liang Wang Xin Lv En-Hou Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangdong510070China

Through carrying out the high-temperature tensile experiments on an as-extruded Mg-11wt%Y alloy at 350℃,400℃,450℃,500℃and 550℃,the mechanical behavior and fracture mechanisms at elevated temperatures are investigated and *** results show that with the increase of temperature,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increase at first and then decrease,while that the elongation ratio decreases firstly and then *** the sample being tested at 350℃,the values of yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and the elongation ratio are 188 MPa,266 MPa and 11%,*** 400℃,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength reach the maximum values of,respectively,198 MPa and 277 MPa,but the elongation ratio is the lowest and its value is only 8%.When the applied temperature is increased to 550℃,the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,respectively,decrease to 140 MPa and 192 MPa and the elongation ratio increases to 38%.Failure analysis demonstrates that the fracture surfaces of different samples are mainly composed of plastic dimples and exhibit the typical characteristic of ductile *** observation to the fracture side surfaces indicates that at the temperatures of 350℃and 400℃,microcracks mainly initiate in the interior of Mg_(24)Y_(5)*** the temperatures are 450℃,500℃and 550℃,the cracks preferentially initiate at the Mg_(24)Y_(5)/α-Mg interfaces.

关键词： Mg-Y alloy High-temperature tensile properties Fracture mechanism Failure analysis

Multifunctional polyeugenol-based nanoparticles with antioxidant and antibacterial properties

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 194-204页

作者： Qiaoqiao lan Xuying Zhang Jiaming liang Wei Wang Leili Lv Jiamin He Zefeng Wang Chunsheng Qu The People's Hospital of Lishui Lishui323000China College of Ecology Lishui UniversityLishui32300China R&D Center of Green Manufacturing New Materials and Technology of Synthetic Leather Sichuan University-Lishui University Lishui323000China

Over the past few decades,extensive scientific has been dedicated to polymer synthesis employing renewable *** this study,we devised and synthesized multifunctional polyeugenol-based nanoparticles,exhibiting remarkable antioxidant and antibacterial *** grafting of eugenol onto the nanoparticle surface was achieved via a thiol-ene chemical reaction with a grafting rate of 3.5%.To comprehend the properties of the synthesized nanoparticles,we employed Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass *** scanning electron microscopic and transmission electron microscopic analyses revealed the presence of a crosslinked structure within the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles,as well as a heteroge-neous microsphere structure on the *** to the inherent crosslinking structure,the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles demonstrated robust the resistance to solvents,as ascertained through thermog-ravimetric analysis and solvent resistance ***,nitrogen adsorption/desorption studies confirmed the adsorption capacity of the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles,rendering them potentially suitable for drug transport ***,the assays for assessing cytocompatibility and reactive oxygen species scavenging activities demonstrated better performance of the eugenol-based nano-particles compared to ***,the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles exhibited certain bactericidal activities against Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,and Fusobacterium ***,these observations indicated the nontoxic nature and expansive application prospects of the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles in the domains of medicine and food *** work presented a pioneering concept for the development of antioxidant and antibacterial multifunctional polymer materials derived from eugenol.

关键词： Polyeugenol-based nanoparticles Bactericidal activities Cytocompatibility