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Photothermal properties of Cu@polycarbonate composites with strong localized surface plasmon resonances

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8513-8520页

作者： Fengyi Wang Jiangling He Junshan Hu Zhihui Chen Yumeng Shi Qing-hua xu SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationInstitute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Copper is relatively low cost and highly abundant compared with the well-studied noble metals such as gold and ***,the poor plasmonic and high susceptibility towards oxidation limit the study of its optical properties and applications as ***,copper nanoparticles@polycarbonate(Cu@PC)composites were prepared by using a facile one-step solvothermal *** Cu@PC composites have strong localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR)due to that the PC shell can induce the particles to form many-particles system with different particle numbers,which not only lead to overlap and hybridize of the LSPR modes,but also shift the LSPR away from the interband transitions,and the PC layer also prevents the oxidation of Cu *** photothermal conversion efficiency of Cu@PC composites reaches 41.1%under 808 nm continuous wave(CW)laser irradiation which is higher than previously reported Cu nanomaterials that have been ***,the composites also have high photothermal ***,interfacial evaporator is prepared by assembling the Cu@PC composites on scouring sponge as light absorption layer which has>92.8%absorption in entire solar spectrum *** seawater evaporation rate is 3.177 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)with a E_(evaporator)/E_(water)of *** high evaporation rate interfacial evaporator with low cost,simple,and scalable approach shows great application value in the field of photothermal evaporation.

关键词： Cu nanoparticles localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR) photothermal interfacial evaporation

Effectiveness of colonoscopy,immune fecal occult blood testing,and risk-graded screening strategies in colorectal cancer screening

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2270-2280页

作者： Ming xu jing-Yi Yang Tao Meng Department of Colorectal Surgery Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Cheeloo College of MedicineQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common malignant tumors,and early screening is crucial to improving the survival rate of *** combination of colonoscopy and immune fecal occult blood detection has garnered significant attention as a novel method for CRC *** and fecal occult blood tests,when combined,can improve screening accuracy and early detection rates,thereby facilitating early intervention and ***,certain risks and costs accompany it,making the establishment of a risk classification model crucial for accurate classification and management of screened *** To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of colonoscopy,immune fecal occult blood test(FIT),and risk-graded screening strategies in CRC *** Based on the randomized controlled trial of CRC screening in the population conducted by our hospital May 2020 to May 2023,participants who met the requirements were randomly assigned to a colonoscopy group,an FIT group,or a graded screening group at a ratio of 1:2:2(after risk assessment,the high-risk group received colonoscopy,the low-risk group received an FIT test,and the FITpositive group received colonoscopy).The three groups received CRC screening with different protocols,among which the colonoscopy group only received baseline screening,and the FIT group and the graded screening group received annual follow-up screening based on baseline *** primary outcome was the detection rate of advanced tumors,including CRC and advanced *** population participation rate,advanced tumor detection rate,and colonoscopy load of the three screening programs were *** A total of 19373 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled,including 8082 males(41.7%)and 11291 females(58.3%).The mean age was 60.05±6.5 *** them,3883 patients were enrolled in the colonoscopy group,7793 in the FIT group,and 7697 in the graded screening *** rounds

关键词： Colorectal tumor Immune fecal occult blood testing Colonoscopy Hierarchical screening Risk assessment

Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2842-2861页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Fu Le Ma Xiao-Min Niu hua-Xin Zhao xu-hua Ge hua Jin De-hua Yu Sen Yang Department of General Practice Yangpu HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center Shanghai 200090China Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Oncology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal neoplasm(GN)significantly impact the global cancer burden and mortality,necessitating early detection and *** the evolution and current state of research in this field is *** To conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications from 1984 to 2022 to elucidate the trends and hotspots in the GN risk assessment research,focusing on key contributors,institutions,and thematic *** This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of data from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the"bibliometrix"R package,VOSviewer,and *** analysis focused on the distribution of publications,contributions by institutions and countries,and trends in *** methods included data synthesis,network analysis,and visualization of international collaboration *** This analysis of 1371 articles on GN risk assessment revealed a notable evolution in terms of research focus and *** highlights the United States'critical role in advancing this field,with significant contributions from institutions such as Brigham and Women's Hospital and the National Cancer *** last five years,substantial advancements have been made,representing nearly 45%of the examined *** rates have dramatically increased,from 20 articles in 2002 to 112 in 2022,reflecting intensified research *** study underscores a growing trend toward interdisciplinary and international collaboration,with the Journal of Clinical Oncology standing out as a key publication *** shift toward more comprehensive and collaborative research methods marks a significant step in addressing GN *** This study underscores advancements in GN risk assessment through genetic analyses and machine learning and reveals significant geographical disparities in research *** calls for enhanced global collaboration and integration of artificial intelligence to improve cancer p

关键词： Gastrointestinal neoplasms Bibliometric analysis Risk assessment Network analysis Research trends

Utility of real-time 3D visualization system in the early stage of phacoemulsification training

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 577-582页

作者： Zhe xu Dan Chen jing-Wei xu Yi-xuan Feng Ce Shi Li Zhang Wen xu Eye Center the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

●AIM:To determine the teaching effects of a real-time three dimensional(3D)visualization system in the operating room for early-stage phacoemulsification training.●METHODS:A total of 10 ophthalmology residents of the first-year postgraduate were *** the residents were novices to cataract ***-time cataract surgical observations were performed using a custom-built 3D visualization *** training lasted 4wk(32h)in all.A modified International Council of Ophthalmology’s Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric(ICO-OSCAR)containing 4 specific steps of cataract surgery was *** self-assessment(self)and expert-assessment(expert)were performed through the microsurgical attempts in the wet lab for each participant.●RESULTS:Compared with pre-training assessments(self 3.2±0.8,expert 2.5±0.6),the overall mean scores of posttraining(self 5.2±0.4,expert 4.7±0.6)were significantly improved after real-time observation training of 3D visualization system(P<0.05).Scores of 4 surgical items were significantly improved both self and expert assessment after training(P<0.05).●CONCLUSION:The 3D observation training provides novice ophthalmic residents with a better understanding of intraocular microsurgical *** is a useful tool to improve teaching efficiency of surgical education.

关键词： 3D visualization system phacoemulsification training wet lab

Experimental and numerical study of combustion characteristics of ammonia-hydrogen-air swirling flame with/without secondary air injection

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 243-255页

作者： Chunyu LIU Chenhu GAO Yue huaNG hua JIN Dan ZHAO Wenjiang xu Yancheng YOU School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CanterburyChristchurch 8041New Zealand

Ammonia (NH_(3)) is currently considered to be a potential carbon-free alternative fuel,and its large-scale use as such would certainly decrease greenhouse gas emissions and meet increasingly stringent emission *** the low flame propagation speed and high NO production of NH_(3) hinder its direct application as a renewable fuel,co-combustion of NH_(3)–H_(2)is an effective way to overcome these *** this study,the combustion characteristics of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirling flames under different equivalence ratios and H_2blending ratios conditions are both numerically and experimentally ***,the One-Dimensional (1D) laminar flame computation presents a comparison base and the Three-Dimensional (3D) numerical simulation yields detailed flame property ***,the high-speed camera takes instantaneous swirl flame images and the gas analyzer measures the NO emission at the exit plane of the flame *** and quantitative analysis is performed on the flame structure and NO emission for a series of NH_(3)–H_(2)swirl *** variation trends of the NO emission calculated using different techniques agree very *** quantitative results show that the NO emissions are much higher at lean equivalence ratios than those at rich equivalence ratios,and such difference is closely related to the combustion flame ***,it is shown that the utilization of secondary air injection can achieve a significant reduction in NO emissions at the exit of the combustion chamber at equivalence ratios less than or equal to 0.9.

关键词： Ammonia combustion Swirling flow NO emission characteristics Secondary combustion Chemical reaction mechanism

Model gradient: unified model and policy learning in model-based reinforcement learning

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 117-128页

作者： Chengxing JIA Fuxiang ZHANG Tian xu jing-Cheng PANG Zongzhang ZHANG Yang YU National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Polixir Technologies Nanjing 210000China

Model-based reinforcement learning is a promising direction to improve the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning with learning a model of the *** model learning methods aim at fitting the transition data,and commonly employ a supervised learning approach to minimize the distance between the predicted state and the real *** supervised model learning methods,however,diverge from the ultimate goal of model learning,i.e.,optimizing the learned-in-the-model *** this work,we investigate how model learning and policy learning can share the same objective of maximizing the expected return in the real *** find model learning towards this objective can result in a target of enhancing the similarity between the gradient on generated data and the gradient on the real *** thus derive the gradient of the model from this target and propose the Model Gradient algorithm(MG)to integrate this novel model learning approach with policy-gradient-based policy *** conduct experiments on multiple locomotion control tasks and find that MG can not only achieve high sample efficiency but also lead to better convergence performance compared to traditional model-based reinforcement learning approaches.

关键词： reinforcement learning model-based reinforcement learning Markov decision process

Experimental Study on Mixed-Mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)Fracture Toughness of Freshwater Ice

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 252-264页

作者： Yaozhong xu Mao Zhou Xian Yi Wen hua Jiuzhou huang Wenyu Zhang Shiming Dong Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center/Low Speed Aerodynamics Research Institute Mianyang621000China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xichang UniversityXichang615000China

In recent years,the issue of aircraft icing has gained widespread *** breaking and detachment of dynamic ice can pose a threat to flight ***,the shedding and fracture mechanisms of dynamic ice are unclear and cannot meet the engineering needs of ice-shedding hazard ***,studying the fracture toughness of ice bodies has extremely important practical *** address this issue,this article uses a centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD)specimen to measure the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice at different loading *** mixed-mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)fracture characteristics of ice are discussed,and the experimental results are compared and analyzed with the theoretical values of the generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)criterion considering the influence of *** results indicated that as the loading rate increases,the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice decrease,and the fracture toughness of freshwater ice is more sensitive to the loading rate.Ⅰn terms of fracture criteria,the theoretical value of the ratio of pure modeⅡfracture toughness to pure modeⅠfracture toughness based on the GMTS criterion is in good agreement with the experimental value,while the theoretical value based on the maximum tangential stress(MTS)criterion deviates significantly from the experimental value,indicating that the GMTS criterion considering the influence of T-stress can better predict the experimental results.

关键词： Freshwater ice Fracture criteria Centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD) Mixed-mode(Ⅰ-Ⅱ) Loading rate

High-temperature oxidation resistance of Si-coated C/SiC composites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4566-4572页

作者： Jie Xiao hua-Yue Zhang Sheng-Kai Gong Hui-Bin xu Hong-Bo Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structure Materials and Protective Coatings(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

In this paper,Si coatings were sprayed onto C/SiC composite substrates by atmospheric plasma spraying(APS).The high-temperature oxidation behavior of the substrate and coating at temperatures of 1100 and 1300℃was also *** C/SiC ceramic matrix composite will be damaged seriously and even failed due to the oxidation of carbon fibers in *** Si coating effectively improved the oxidation resistance of the C/SiC substrate in the high-temperature oxidation *** effect of the thickness of the Si coatings on the oxidation resistance was *** 150-μm coating is proved to enable the substrate to have the lowest oxidation weight loss and the best oxidation resistance after static oxidation for 5 h.

关键词： Ceramic matrix composites(CMCs) Carbon fiber Si coating Oxidation Plasma spray

Icariin plus curcumol enhances autophagy through the mTOR pathway and promotes cathepsin B-mediated pyroptosis of prostate cancer cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 55-64页

作者： xu-Yun Wang Wen-jing xu Bo-Nan Li Tian-Song Sun Wen Sheng Department of Andrology Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100010China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410021China School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410208China Andrology Laboratory Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410208China School of Rehabilitation Medicine and Health Care Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua418000China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua418000China

Objective:To examine the effect of icariin plus curcumol on prostate cancer cells PC3 and elucidate the underlying ***:We employed the Cell Counting Kit 8 assay and colony formation assay to assess cell viability and *** expression was analyzed using monodansylcadaverine *** and Western blot analyses were used to evaluate protein expressions related to autophagy,pyroptosis,and the mTOR *** damage was examined using the lactate dehydrogenase ***,cathepsin B and NLRP3 were detected by ***:Icariin plus curcumol led to a decrease in PC3 cell proliferation and an enhancement of *** levels of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰand beclin-1 were increased,while the levels of p62 and mTOR were decreased after treatment with icariin plus *** changes were reversed upon overexpression of ***,3-methyladenine resulted in a decrease in inflammatory cytokines,pyroptosis-related protein levels,and lactate dehydrogenase concentration,compared to the icariin plus curcumol *** cathepsin B reversed the regulatory effects of icariin plus ***:Icariin plus curcumol demonstrates great potential as a therapeutic agent for castration-resistant prostate cancer by enhancing autophagy via the mTOR pathway and promoting pyroptosis mediated by cathepsin *** findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic potential of icariin and curcumol for prostate cancer treatment.

关键词： Icariin Curcumol Autophagy mTOR Cathepsin B Pyroptosis Prostate cancer