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In-situ fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles sensors based on gas-sensing electrode for ppb-level H_(2)S detection at room temperature

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第2期30卷 250-256页

作者： jing-yue xuan Guo-Dong Zhao Xiao-Bo Shi Wei Geng Heng-Zheng Li Mei-Ling Sun Fu-Chao Jia Shu-Gang Tan Guang-Chao Yin Bo Liu Laboratory of Functional Molecular and Materials School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Henan Finance UniversityZhengzhou 450046China

The zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles(NPs)sensors were prepared in-situ on the gas-sensing electrodes by a one-step simple sol-gel method for the detection of hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)*** sphere-like ZnO NPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),x-ray diffraction(XRD),energy dispersive x-ray analysis(EDX),and their H_(2)S sensing performance were measured at room *** results indicate that the ZnO NPs exhibit excellent response to H_(2)S gas at room *** response value of the optimal sample to750 ppb H_(2)S is 73.3%,the detection limit reaches to 30 ppb,and the response value is 7.5%.Furthermore,the effects of the calcining time and thickness of the film on the gas-sensing performance were *** calcining time and film thickness show a negative correlation with the H_(2)S sensing *** corresponding reaction mechanism of H_(2)S detection was also discussed.

关键词： ZnO H_(2)S gas sensor room temperature

Insight into catalytic performance and reaction mechanism for toluene total oxidation over Cu-Ce supported catalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 476-487页

作者： xuan Liang Jin Zhang Juntai Tian Zenghua Xie yue Liu Peng Liu Daiqi Ye School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Centre for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Herein,three supported catalysts,CuO/Al_(2)O_(3),CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),and CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),were synthesized by the convenient impregnation method to reveal the effect of CeO_(2)addition on catalytic performance and reaction mechanism for toluene *** with CuO/Al_(2)O_(3),the T_(50)and T_(90)(the temperatures at 50%and 90%toluene conversion,respectively)of CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)were reduced by 33 and 39°C,respectively.N_(2)adsorptiondesorption experiment,XRD,SEM,EDS mapping,Raman,EPR,H_(2)-TPR,O_(2)-TPD,XPS,NH_(3)-TPD,Toluene-TPD,and in-situ DRIFTS were conducted to characterize these *** excellent catalytic performance of CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)could be attributed to its strong coppercerium interaction and high oxygen vacancies ***,in-situ DRIFTS proved that CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)promoted the conversion of toluene to benzoate and accelerated the deep degradation path of *** work provided valuable insights into the development of efficient and economical catalysts for volatile organic compounds.

关键词： Cu-Ce supported catalyst Copper-cerium interaction Oxygen vacancies Toluene oxidation Reaction mechanism

The gut microbiome modulate response to immunotherapy in cancer

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 381-396页

作者： Shan-Shan Jiang Zi-Ran Kang Ying-xuan Chen jing-Yuan Fang Division of Gastroenterologyand Hepatology Shanghai Instituteof Digestive DiseaseNHC KeyLaboratoryof Digestive DiseasesState KeyLaboratoryfor Oncogenesand Related GenesRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China

Gut microbiota have been reported to play an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant ***,clinical studies have identified specific gut microbiota and its metabolites associated with efficacy of immunotherapy in multiple types of *** investigations have elucidated that gut microbiota modulate the antitumor immunity and affect the efficacy of cancer *** microbiota and its metabolites may favorably remodel the tumor microenvironment by engaging innate and/or adaptive immune *** how the gut microbiome interacts with cancer immunotherapy opens new avenues for improving treatment *** microbial transplants,probiotics,dietary interventions,and other strategies targeting the microbiota have shown promise in preclinical studies to enhance the *** clinical trials are evaluating these *** review presents the recent advancements in understanding the dynamic interplay among the host immunity,the microbiome,and cancer immunotherapy,as well as strategies for modulating the microbiome,with a view to translating into clinical applications.

关键词： cancer immunotherapy gut microbiota intratumoral microbiota microbiota-derived metabolites innate and adaptive immunity

An Efficient and Flexible Bifunctional Dual-Band Electrochromic Device Integrating with Energy Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 419-434页

作者： Zekun Huang Yutao Peng jing Zhao Shengliang Zhang Penglu Qi Xianlin Qu Fuqiang Yan Bing Ding Yimin xuan Xiaogang Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Thermal Management and Energy Utilization of Aviation Vehicles College of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China Center for Microscopy and Analysis Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106People’s Republic of China

Dual-band electrochromic devices capable of the spectral-selective modulation of visible(VIS)light and near-infrared(NIR)can notably reduce the energy consumption of buildings and improve the occupants’visual and thermal ***,the low optical modulation and poor durability of these devices severely limit its practical ***,we demonstrate an efficient and flexible bifunctional dual-band electrochromic device which not only shows excellent spectral-selective electrochromic performance with a high optical modulation and a long cycle life,but also displays a high capacitance and a high energy recycling efficiency of 51.4%,integrating energy-saving with *** nanowires structure and abundant oxygen-vacancies of oxygen-deficient tungsten oxide nanowires endows it high flexibility and a high optical modulation of 73.1%and 85.3%at 633 and 1200 nm *** prototype device assembled can modulate the VIS light and NIR independently and effectively through three distinct modes with a long cycle life(3.3%capacity loss after 10,000 cycles)and a high energy-saving performance(8.8℃lower than the common glass).Furthermore,simulations also demonstrate that our device outperforms the commercial low-emissivity glass in terms of energy-saving in most climatic zones around the *** windows represent an intriguing potential technology to improve the building energy efficiency.

关键词： Electrochromic Dual-band electrochromic devices Spectral-selective modulation Flexible Energy storage

Performance and electromagnetic mechanism of radar-and infraredcompatible stealth materials based on photonic crystals

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 710-717页

作者： Yanming Liu xuan Yang Lixin xuan Weiwei Men Xiao Wu Yuping Duan AVIC Research Institute for Special Structures of Aeronautical Composite Ji’nan 250023China Aviation Key Lab of Science and Technology on High Performance Electromagnetic Windows Ji’nan 250023China Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116085China

Traditional stealth materials do not fulfill the requirements of high absorption for radar waves and low emissivity for infrared ***,they can be detected by various technologies,considerably threatening weapon ***,a stealth material compatible with radar and infrared was designed based on the photonic bandgap characteristics of photonic *** radar stealth lay-er(bottom layer)is a composite of carbonyl iron/silicon dioxide/epoxy resin,and the infrared stealth layer(top layer)is a 1D photonic crystal with alternately and periodically stacked germanium and silicon *** composition optimization and structural adjust-ment,the effective absorption bandwidth of the compatible stealth material with a reflection loss of less than-10 dB has reached 4.95 *** average infrared emissivity of the proposed design is 0.1063,indicating good stealth *** theoretical analysis proves that photonic crystals with this structural design can produce infrared waves within the photonic bandgap,achieving high radar wave transmittance and low infrared *** stealth is achieved without affecting the absorption performance of the radar stealth layer,and the conflict between radar and infrared stealth performance is *** work aims to promote the application of photonic crystals in compatible stealth materials and the development of stealth technology and to provide a design and theoretical found-ation for related experiments and research.

关键词： microwave absorption infrared stealth photonic crystal compatible stealth

飞机轮胎-湿滑道面相互作用SPH算法仿真分析

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北京航空航天大学学报 2025年第1期51卷 53-62页

作者：蔡靖黄钰岱李琪李岳戴轩中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院天津300300

针对飞机在湿滑道面上的滑水问题,采用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)算法建立了飞机轮胎-湿滑道面有限元模型,与流固耦合算法(CEL)模型进行对比,显示了SPH算法的优越性,进而分析了不同轮胎速度及水膜厚度对轮胎与湿滑道面相互作用的影响规律... 详细信息

针对飞机在湿滑道面上的滑水问题,采用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)算法建立了飞机轮胎-湿滑道面有限元模型,与流固耦合算法(CEL)模型进行对比,显示了SPH算法的优越性,进而分析了不同轮胎速度及水膜厚度对轮胎与湿滑道面相互作用的影响规律。结果表明,SPH模型得到的临界滑水速度与CEL模型结果相差不超过5%;舰首波、侧向羽流等流体特征更为明显立体;平均运算效率较CEL模型提高36.5%。利用SPH模型分析可得,道面支撑力随轮胎速度增加呈先平缓下降再急速下降的趋势,水膜厚度为3~13 mm时,急速下降段所在轮胎速度区间为170~260 km/h,基本处于A320飞机的着陆滑跑速度范围内,应增强对飞机滑水事故风险的防范;位移阻力随着轮胎速度增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,且在轮胎达到临界滑水速度时取得最大值,进而提出利用位移阻力最大值确定临界滑水速度的方法;侧向羽流最大溅水高度随轮胎速度增加呈先升高后降低的趋势,在接近临界滑水速度时达到最大值;舰首波最大溅水高度低于侧向羽流最大溅水高度,且随轮胎速度增加而降低,达到临界滑水速度时舰首波接近消失,2种溅水特征的最大溅水高度值均低于A320飞机发动机的最小离地高度0.680 m,不会对发动机产生影响。

关键词：交通运输工程轮胎-道面相互作用光滑粒子流体动力学算法临界滑水速度道面支撑力位移阻力溅水高度

Synthesis of ternary geopolymers using prediction for effective solidification of mercury in tailings

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 392-403页

作者： xuan Lu Jinfa Guo Fang Chen Mengkui Tian School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

This study used steel slag,fly ash,and metakaolin as raw materials(SFM materials)to create silica-alumina-based geopolymers that can solidify Hg^(2+)when activated with sodiumbased water *** experiments began with a triangular lattice point mixing design experiment,and the results were fitted,analyzed,and *** optimum SFM material mass ratio was found to be 70%steel slag,25%fly ash,and 5%*** optimum modulus of the activator was identified by comparing the unconfined compressive strength and solidifying impact on Hg^(2+)of geosynthetics with different *** SFM geopolymer was then applied in the form of potting to cure the granulated mercury *** inclusion of 50%SFM material generated a geosynthetic that reduced mercury transport to the surface soil by roughly 90%.The mercury concentration of herbaceous plant samples was also reduced by 78%.It indicates that the SFM material can effectively attenuate the migration transformation of ***,characterization methods such as XPS and FTIR were used to investigate the mechanism of Hg^(2+)solidification by geopolymers generated by SFM *** possible solidification mechanisms were proposed as alkaline environment-induced mercury precipitation,chemical bonding s,surface adsorption of Hg^(2+)and its precipitates by the geopolymer,and physical encapsulation.

关键词： Mercury Geopolymer Solidification Tailings

Three-dimensional fracture of UO_(2)ceramic pellets by phase field modeling

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 165-176页

作者： Wei Xiong xuan Ye Hongzhang Cheng Xiaoming Liu Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO_(2)ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processes of heat conduction,heat transfer,and mechanical deformation with the cohesive phase field framework,we proposed a high-precision modeling of quasistatic cracking of three-dimensional(3D)UO_(2)ceramic fuel pellets under high temperature and *** simulation results agree well with the experimental results,indicating that the proposed method has the potential to capture 3D crack modes in the interested time ***,we studied the relation of the 3D fracture patterns of fuel pellets with the peak power *** was found that the power level plays a critical role in determining the competition between radial and circumferential cracks,as well as transverse penetrating cracks.

关键词： phase field method nuclear fuel pellet coupled thermo-mechanical model thermal fracture

Emerging progress:photochemical transformation of nitroso compounds

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 118-133页

作者： Ze-Le Chen Qiang-Qiang Li Armido Studer Jun xuan Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials School of Chemistry&Chemical EngineeringAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universitat MünsterMunster 48149Germany

Nitroso compounds have emerged as highly valuable reaction partners or reagents in organic synthesis due to their rich *** versatile profile of these compounds allows them to function as electrophiles,nucleophiles,diradicals,and radical acceptors in diverse *** recent years,notable progress has been made in harnessing photochemical reactions with nitroso compounds to prepare N,O-containing structures using mild and eco-friendly *** nitroso compounds like nitrosoarenes,acyloxy nitroso compounds,N-nitrosoamines and nitrites have received significant attention for their ability to introduce NO moieties into complex molecules that are otherwise difficult to *** this review,we provide an overview of the recent advancements in the visible light-induced conversion of nitroso compounds,with particular emphasis on their role as bifunctional reagents and acceptors of radicals,carbenes and nitrenes.

关键词： nitroso compounds photochemistry radical reaction carbene transformation nitrosoarenes