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A deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography for differential diagnosis of gallbladder carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 376-384页

作者： Fei Xiang Qing-Tao Meng jing-jing Deng Jie Wang Xiao-yuan Liang Xing-Yu Liu Sheng Yan Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Radiology Affiliated Chuzhou First People’s HospitalAnhui Medical UniversityChuzhou 239000China

Background:Gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)is highly malignant,and its early diagnosis remains *** study aimed to develop a deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT)images to assist radiologists in identifying ***:We retrospectively enrolled 278 patients with gallbladder lesions(>10 mm)who underwent contrast-enhanced CT and cholecystectomy and divided them into the training(n=194)and validation(n=84)*** deep learning model was developed based on ResNet50 *** and clinical models were built based on support vector machine(SVM)*** comprehensively compared the performance of deep learning,radiomics,clinical models,and three ***:Three radiomics features including LoG_3.0 gray-level size zone matrix zone variance,HHL firstorder kurtosis,and LHL gray-level co-occurrence matrix dependence variance were significantly different between benign gallbladder lesions and GBC,and were selected for developing radiomics *** regression analysis revealed that age≥65 years[odds ratios(OR)=4.4,95%confidence interval(CI):2.1-9.1,P37 U/mL(OR=4.0,95%CI:1.6-10.0,P=0.003)were significant clinical risk factors of *** deep learning model achieved the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)values of 0.864(95%CI:0.814-0.915)and 0.857(95%CI:0.773-0.942)in the training and validation datasets,which were comparable with radiomics,clinical models and three *** sensitivity of deep learning model was the highest both in the training[90%(95%CI:82%-96%)]and validation[85%(95%CI:68%-95%)]***:The deep learning model may be a useful tool for radiologists to distinguish between GBC and benign gallbladder lesions.

关键词： Gallbladder carcinoma Computed tomography Deep learning Radiomics

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Evolving roles of glycosylation in the tug-of-war between virus and host

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 100-104页

作者： Xiaofeng Zhai Yanqiu yuan Wan-Ting He Ying Wu Yi Shi Shuo Su Quansheng Du Yang mao Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province College of Veterinary MedicineNanjing Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Discovery and Development School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Non-Clinical Evaluation and Research School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Interdisciplinary Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China

Covering the surface of both host cells and enveloped viruses, glycans are inevitable biomolecules for investigating virus–host interactions. However, due to the intricate role of glycans in the viral–host relationship, few glycanrelated molecular mechanisms have been harnessed for antiviral therapies. The intricacy arises from multiple factors.

关键词： VACCINE BINDING PROTEIN

Parameter selection for the hydroconversion of waste polyethylene plastic under mild conditions: A comprehensive evaluation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2413-2426页

作者： CHENG LeiLei CHEN RuiZhe ZHU WeiQiang TIAN ShaoNan GU jing yuan HaoRan CHEN Yong Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China School of Energy Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The hydrogenolysis/hydrocracking of waste polyethylene(PE) has recently been intensively studied, with the general pursuit of low-temperature reaction conditions, increased oil-phase yield, and narrower carbon chain distribution. Before this, we utilized a ball-milled ZSM-22 catalyst loaded with Ru nanoparticles(NPs), which exhibited excellent hydroconversion performance. It deconstructed PE into >80 wt.% oil products under low temperatures and short reaction times. Herein, we investigated the influence of varying temperature/pressure parameters on the degree of specific hydrocracking/internal hydrogenolysis/terminal hydrogenolysis reactions. From the comprehensive energy efficiency perspective, including stirring, reaction, and product separation, as well as taking into account the degree of product isomerization and catalyst lifespan, we analyzed the optimization of parameters. This research abandons the notion that lower temperatures are better and proposes a more comprehensive evaluation framework for low-consumption hydroconversion of PE to produce high-value products.

关键词： plastic upcycling polyethylene hydrocracking hydrogenolysis comprehensive energy efficiency

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Performance evaluation of the effect of humic acid on Anammox granular sludge:Apparent morphology,nitrogen removal and microbial community

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 148-158页

作者： Wenhui Huang Peiling Xu Xiang Li Yong Huang Hao Sun Wei Li mao Zhang Miao Shi Yan yuan School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Suzhou Hongyu Environmental Technology Company Limited by Shares Suzhou 215011China Suzhou Tianjun Environmental Technology Limited Company Suzhou 215011China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Humic acid(HA)is a typical refractory organicmatter,so it is of great significance to investigate its effect on the performance of Anammox granular *** the dosage ofHA≤50 mg/L,HA promotes the total nitrogen removal rate(NRR)to 1.45 kg/(m^(3)·day).When HA was between 50 and 100 mg/L,the NRR of Anammox was *** this time,the adsorption of HA causes the sludge to gradually turn fromred to brown,but the activities of heme and enzymes showed that its capacitywas not *** HA levels reached 250 mg/L,the NRR dropped to 0.11 kg/(m3·day).Moderate HA levels promoted the release of extracellular polymeric substance(EPS),but excessive HA levels lead to a decrease in EPS *** inhibited Anammox activity,which indirectly hindered the transmission of substrate and accumulated substrate *** HA promoted the increase of heterotrophicmicrobial abundance in Anammox system,the microbial diversity decreased *** the increase of HA concentration,the abundance of Candidatus_Brocadia,the main functional microorganism of Anammox system,decreased gradually,while the abundance of Candidatus_Kuenenia increased gradually.

关键词： Anammox Landfill leachate Humic acid Heme Microbial community Enzyme activity

Enamel matrix proteins in promoting saliva lubrication

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2298-2312页

作者： Hujun WANG Yue TANG Haonan QIU jingyang HU yuan SU jing ZHENG Zhongrong ZHOU Tribology Research Institute School of Mechanical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education)Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Anti-wear performance of human enamel in the mouth is closely related to the lubrication of salivary *** is well known that the inorganic hydroxyapatite(HA)of the enamel plays an important role in the adsorption and pellicle-forming of salivary proteins on the enamel,but the role of enamel matrix proteins remains *** this study,the adsorption and lubrication behavior of salivary proteins on original,heated,and deproteinated enamel surfaces was comparatively investigated using an atomic force microscopy and nano-indentation/scratch *** with that on the original enamel surface,the adsorption and lubrication behavior of salivary proteins remains almost unchanged on the heated enamel surface(where the enamel matrix proteins are denatured but the size of HA crystalline nanoparticles keeps constant)but exhibits an obvious compromise on the deproteinated enamel surface(where the enamel matrix proteins are removed and agglomeration of HA crystallites occurs).The HA agglomeration weakens the electrostatic interaction of enamel surfaces with salivary proteins to cause a distinct negative influence on the adsorption and pellicle-forming of salivary ***,the negative effect is confirmed with a quartz crystal microbalance with *** summary,by regulating enamel nanostructure for appropriate electrostatic interactions between salivary proteins and enamel surfaces,the enamel matrix proteins play an essential role in the adsorption and pellicle-forming of salivary proteins on human enamel,and then contribute to saliva lubrication,which provides the enamel with an anti-wear *** findings will promote and assist the design of enamel-inspired anti-wear materials.

关键词： enamel matrix proteins hydroxyapatite(HA)crystalline nanoparticles salivary proteins adsorption lubrication

A systematic understanding of microbial reductive dechlorination towards an improved “one health” soil bioremediation: A review and perspective

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3009-3031页

作者： HE Yan LI ShuYao yuan jing CHENG Jie DOU JiBo YANG XueLing XU JianMing Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental ScienceCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of Education Microbiome Network and Department of Agricultural Biology Colorado State University Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM)National University of Singapore

Chlorinated organic pollutants(COPs), both emerging and traditional, are typical persistent pollutants that harm soil health worldwide. Dechlorinators mediated reductive dechlorination is the optimal way to completely remove COPs from anaerobic soil through a redox reaction driven by electron transfer during microbial anaerobic respiration. Generally, the dechlorinated depletion of COPs in situ often interacts with multiple element biogeochemical activities, e.g., methanogenesis, sulfate reduction, iron reduction, and denitrification. Elucidating the relevance of biogeochemical cycles between COPs and multiple elements and the coupled mechanisms involved, thus, helps to develop effective pollution control strategies with the balance between pollution degradation and element cycles in heterogeneous soil, ultimately contributing to “one health” goal. In this review, we summarized the microbial-chemical coupling redox processes and the driving factors, elucidated the interspecies metabolites exchange and electron transfer mechanisms within COP-dechlorinating communities, and further proposed a detailed design, construction, and analysis framework of engineering COP-dechlorinating microbiomes via “top-down” selfassembly and “bottom-up” synthesis to pave the way from laboratory to practical field application. Especially, we delve into the major challenges and perspectives surrounding the design of state-of-the-art synthetic microbial communities. Our goal is to improve the understanding of the microbial-mediated coupling between reductive dechlorination and element biogeochemical cycling, with a particular focus on the implications for health-integrated soil bioremediation under the “one health” concept.

关键词： reductive dechlorination biogeochemical redox processes interspecies interaction synthetic microbiomes, anaerobic soils

Interference mitigation and target detection for automotive FMCW radar with range-Doppler sparse regularization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 342-343页

作者： Yan HUANG Yunxuan WANG Xiao ZHOU Hui ZHANG yuan mao Guisheng LIAO Wei HONG State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Department of Computer Science University College London National Key Lab of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University

The invention of vehicles has shaped our modern society and accelerated our economy while causing many tragic incidents simultaneously. Some advanced driver-assistance systems(ADAS) based on surrounding environment se... 详细信息

关键词： Radar interference

Postoperative encapsulated hemoperitoneum in a patient with gastric stromal tumor treated by exposed endoscopic full-thickness resection: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 601-608页

作者： Hui-Fei Lu jing-jing Li De-Bin Zhu Li-Qi mao Li-Fen Xu jing Yu Lin-Hua Yao Department of Gastroenterology the First People’s Hospital of HuzhouHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric stromal tumors,originating from mesenchymal tissues,are one of the most common tumors of the digestive *** stromal tumors originating from the muscularis propria,compared with conventional endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD),endoscopic full-thickness resection(EFTR)can remove deep lesions and digestive tract wall tumors ***,this technique has major limitations such as perforation,postoperative bleeding,and post-polypectomy ***,we report a case of postoperative serous surface bleeding which formed an encapsulated hemoperitoneum in a patient with gastric stromal tumor that was treated with exposed *** treatment options to address this complication are *** SUMMARY A 47-year-old male patient had a hemispherical protrusion found during gastric endoscopic ultrasonography,located at the upper gastric curvature adjacent to the stomach fundus,with a smooth surface mucosa and poor *** lesion was 19.3 mm×16.1 mm in size and originated from the fourth ultrasound *** tomography(CT)revealed no significant evidence of lymph node enlargement or distant *** conventional ESD technology for mucosal pre-resection,exposed EFTR was performed to resect the intact tumor in order to achieve a definitive histopathological *** on its morphology and immunohistochemical expression of CD117 and DOG-1,the lesion was proven to be consistent with a gastric stromal *** days after exposed EFTR,CT showed a large amount of encapsulated fluid and gas accumulation around the *** addition,gastroscopy suggested intracavitary bleeding and abdominal puncture drainage indicated serosal *** on these findings,the patient was diagnosed with serosal bleeding resulting in encapsulated abdominal hemorrhage after exposed EFTR for a gastric stromal *** patient received combined treatments,such as hemostasis under gastroscopy,gastrointestinal decompression,and abdominal

关键词： Exposed endoscopic full-thickness resection Gastric stromal tumors Hemoperitoneum Abdominal infection Complication Postoperative bleeding Case report

Permian integrative stratigraphy,biotas,paleogeographical and paleoclimatic evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1107-1151页

作者： Shuzhong SHEN Yichun ZHANG Dongxun yuan Haipeng XU Qi JU Hua ZHANG Quanfeng ZHENG mao LUO Zhangshuai HOU State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210049China School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

The Permian Period was a critical time interval during which various blocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau have experienced profound and complex paleogeographical *** supercontinent Pangea was formed to its maximum during this interval,hampering a global east-to-west trending equatorial warm ocean ***,a semi-closed Tethys Ocean warm pool formed an eastward-opening oceanic embayment of Pangea,and became an engine fostering the evolutions of organisms and environmental changes during the Paleozoic-Mesozoic *** and preserved fossil groups have proved extremely useful in understanding such changes and the evolutionary histories of the Qinghai-Tibetan *** distributed Permian deposits and fossils from various blocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau exhibited varied characteristics,reflecting these blocks’different paleolatitude settings and drifting *** Himalaya Tethys Zone south to the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone,located in the northern Gondwanan margin,yields fossil assemblages characterized by cold-water organisms throughout the Permian,and was affliated to those of the *** of the exotic limestone blocks within the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone are Guadalupian(Middle Permian)to Early Triassic in *** exotic limestone blocks bear fossil assemblages that have transitional affinities between the warm Tethys and cold Gondwanan regions,suggesting that they most probably represent seamount deposits in the Neo-Tethys *** the Asselian to Sakmarian(Cisuralian,also Early Permian),the Cimmerian microcontinents in the northern part of Gondwana preserved glacio-marine deposits of Asselian to Sakmarian,and contained typical Gondwana-type cold-water *** the middle Cisuralian(~290-280 Ma),the Cimmerian microcontinents rifted off from the Gondwanaland,and drifted northward allometrically due to the active magmatism of the Panjal Traps in the northern margin of the Indian *** slices of micro

关键词： Permian Tethys Ocean Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Biotas Paleogeography

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