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Cadre Education and Training in China： A General Analysis

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2012年第4期5卷 1-18页

作者： jing yi-jia The research was supported by Fudan University's Zhuoyue Rencai Program.

China has a long tradition of cadre education and training （CET） , which has developed to be a particular Chinese way of executive development highlighting rigorbus and systematic organization by the Chinese Communist Party （CCP） and a dual emphasis on political-ideological work and knowledge-capacity building. This paper offers an overview of the historical development of CET, and generalizes its managing system, training system, targeted cadres, training contents and institutionalization. The functions of CET are classified as formal including political （re-） engineering and capacity and knowledge building, and informal including collective identity and social connections. The Shanghai Municipal Committee Party School is further studied regarding its educational programs, especially the planned programs, contents of training, trainers, financing, and quality assurance. It is argued that in response to challenges in an era of globalization, CET has worked both to consolidate the political authority of the CCP and enhance governmental officials＇ awareness and knowledge of governing issues and their problem-solving capacities. As a result CET itself has been undergoing continuous adjustments.

关键词： cadre education and training (CET) executive development cadre Chinese Communist Party(CCP)

Balancing Formal and Informal Institutions： A Dilemma of Modernization

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2010年第2期3卷 144-148页

作者： jing yi-jia

Lily Tsai has written a recommendable book for people who are interested in grassroots politics in the rural areas of China. The fundamental practical relevance of the book is that, since the start of the reform and opening up policy in the late 1970s, the traditional rural- urban dual structure of socioeconomic development has been ＇maintained, if not hardened. China＇s renewed efforts to cope with the three-rural issues（ the issues of agriculture, the village, and the peasant） largely hinge on the effectiveness of the state system in securing its provision of public goods. Under a decentralized system, Lily Tsai＇s research rightly reflects the important and complex role played by the village＇s governance system.

关键词：现代化机构平衡 policy 社会经济发展农村问题实际意义改革开放

Androgen signaling inhibits de novo lipogenesis to alleviate lipid deposition in zebrafish

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 355-366页

作者： jing-yi jia Guang-Hui Chen Ting-Ting Shu Qi-Yong Lou Xia Jin jiang-Yan He Wu-Han Xiao Gang Zhai Zhan yin College of Fisheries Huazhong Agriculture UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430072China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Hubei Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Project for Conservation of Fishes Chinese Sturgeon Research InstituteChina Three Gorges CorporationYichangHubei 443100China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Huazhong Agriculture UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Innovative Academy of Seed Design Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Testosterone is closely associated with lipid metabolism and known to affect body fat composition and muscle mass in ***,the mechanisms by which testosterone acts on lipid metabolism are not yet fully understood,especially in *** this study,cyp17a1-/-zebrafish(Danio rerio)exhibited excessive visceral adipose tissue(VAT),lipid content,and up-regulated expression and activity of hepatic de novo lipogenesis(DNL)*** assay for transposase accessible chromatinwithsequencing(ATAC-seq)results demonstrated that chromatin accessibility of DNL genes was increased in cyp17a1-/-fish compared to cyp17a1+/+male fish,including stearoyl-CoA desaturase(scd)and fatty acid synthase(fasn).Androgen response element(ARE)motifs in the androgen signaling pathway were significantly enriched in cyp17a1+/+male fish but not in cyp17a1-/-*** androgen receptor(ar)-/-and wildtype(WT)zebrafish administered with Ar antagonist flutamide displayed excessive visceral adipose tissue,lipid content,and up-regulated expression and activity of hepatic de novo lipogenesis *** Ar agonist BMS-564929 reduced the content of VAT and lipid content,and down-regulated acetyl-CoA carboxylase a(acaca),fasn,and scd ***,the rescue effect of testosterone on cyp17a1-/-fish in terms of phenotypes was abolished when ar was additionally ***,these findings reveal that testosterone inhibits lipid deposition by down-regulating DNL genes via Ar in zebrafish,thus expanding our understanding of the relationship between testosterone and lipid metabolism in teleosts.

关键词： Cyp17a1 Testosterone Androgen receptor De novo lipogenesis Fatty acid synthesis

COSMIC STRINGS AND THE CORRELA TIONS OF GALAXY SYSTEMS

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1989年第2期34卷 110-113页

作者：景益鹏张家铝 Center for Astrophysics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei

One of the most powerful tools in studying the large-scale structure of the universe is the two-point correlation functions. It is well known that these functions of galaxies and clusters of galaxies have three system... 详细信息

关键词： cosmology galaxies clusters.

从协作角度看我国居家养老服务体系的发展与管理创新

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复旦学报（社会科学版） 2009年第5期51卷 133-140页

作者：敬乂嘉陈若静复旦大学公共行政系上海200433

在家庭养老功能弱化和机构养老发展不足的现实背景下,以协作为基础的居家养老成为养老服务的战略发展方向。居家养老服务体系要解决在服务整合、系统整合和系统发展上的协作需要,兼顾效率与系统的稳定性和适应性。本文在对上海市实践的... 详细信息

在家庭养老功能弱化和机构养老发展不足的现实背景下,以协作为基础的居家养老成为养老服务的战略发展方向。居家养老服务体系要解决在服务整合、系统整合和系统发展上的协作需要,兼顾效率与系统的稳定性和适应性。本文在对上海市实践的实证研究基础上,分析当前居家养老实践在不同协作层面上的发展,总结了构建城市居家养老服务体系中正在兴起并亟待进一步完善的公共管理创新,包括发展政府间的协作网络、建立合作服务提供体系,以及协同运用多种政策与管理工具。

关键词：老龄化服务协作居家养老公共管理创新

中国公共行政学科价值:对罗森布鲁姆价值框架的借鉴

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江苏行政学院学报 2014年第1期 89-95页

作者：敬乂嘉胡业飞复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院上海200433

中国公共行政学面临的学科价值危机是其现代化过程中的一般性问题,也反映了其在中国制度条件下的研究取向问题。公共行政学科价值源于公共行政实践及其发展需要,必须与公共行政的当下实践形成呼应并有所指引。借鉴罗森布鲁姆的公共行政... 详细信息

中国公共行政学面临的学科价值危机是其现代化过程中的一般性问题,也反映了其在中国制度条件下的研究取向问题。公共行政学科价值源于公共行政实践及其发展需要,必须与公共行政的当下实践形成呼应并有所指引。借鉴罗森布鲁姆的公共行政价值分析框架对管理价值、政治价值与法律价值在中国的可应用性和相互关系进行分析表明,中国公共行政学科价值应正确反映和回应公共行政实践价值的内容和结构,中国公共行政学应加强研究中的价值自觉,对不同公共行政价值进行适当平衡,并实现与公共行政实践的衔接。

关键词：公共行政学学科价值管理价值政治价值法律价值

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基于海外实践的全球胜任力课程开发研究

现代教育技术 2018年第8期28卷 98-105页

作者：胡钰景嘉伊清华大学新闻与传播学院北京100084

2017年,清华大学新闻与传播学院联合校党委学生部、国际教育办公室开设全校通选课"全球胜任力海外实践课程",首次以"全球胜任力"为主题,在全校范围内将课程教学与社会实践相结合,并赴肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、伊朗、阿联酋等地开展实践,取... 详细信息

2017年,清华大学新闻与传播学院联合校党委学生部、国际教育办公室开设全校通选课"全球胜任力海外实践课程",首次以"全球胜任力"为主题,在全校范围内将课程教学与社会实践相结合,并赴肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、伊朗、阿联酋等地开展实践,取得了良好的育人效果与社会效应。文章系统阐述了"全球胜任力海外实践课程"开发特点,从价值塑造、能力培养和知识传授的层面对课程效果进行分析,并对全球胜任力人才的培养进行了反思。

关键词：全球胜任力实践教学跨文化传播 “一带一路” 课程开发

Structural designs and mechanism insights into electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 792-814页

作者： jing Lei Huijie Zhang jian Yang jia Ran Jiqiang Ning Haiyan Wang Yong Hu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Advanced Research Institute Department of Optical Science and Engineering Fudan University College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F University

Biomass conversion offers an efficient approach to alleviate the energy and environmental *** oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) has attracted tremendous attention in the latest few years for the mild synthesis conditions and high conversion efficiency to obtain 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid(FDCA), but there still remain problems such as limited yield, short cycle life,and ambiguous reaction mechanism. Despite many reviews highlighting a variety of electrocatalysts for electrochemical oxidation of HMF, a detailed discussion of the structural modulation of catalyst and the underlying catalytic mechanism is still lacking. We herein provide a comprehensive summary of the recent development of electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA, particularly focusing on the mechanism studies as well as the advanced strategies developed to regulate the structure and optimize the performance of the electrocatalysts, including heterointerface construction, defect engineering,single-atom engineering, and in situ reconstruction. Experimental characterization techniques and theoretical calculation methods for mechanism and active site studies are elaborated, and challenges and future directions of electrochemical oxidation of HMF are also prospected. This review will provide guidance for designing advanced catalysts and deepening the understanding of the reaction mechanism beneath electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA.

关键词： Structural design

居委会直选与城市基层治理——对2006年上海市居委会直接选举的分析

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复旦学报（社会科学版） 2007年第1期49卷 132-140页

作者：敬乂嘉刘春荣复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院上海200433

本文从治理理论出发,分析社会变迁形势下城市基层治理与城市社区构建的内在关系,以及不同基层治理模式所对应的实现途径和社会基础。文章认为中国城市基层治理的基本任务之一在于解决基层治理的政治有效性,构建具备自治理能力的现代城... 详细信息

本文从治理理论出发,分析社会变迁形势下城市基层治理与城市社区构建的内在关系,以及不同基层治理模式所对应的实现途径和社会基础。文章认为中国城市基层治理的基本任务之一在于解决基层治理的政治有效性,构建具备自治理能力的现代城市社区。当前的居委会直接选举是一个有益的尝试,通过由政府主导的选举对社区自治组织进行赋权,实现社区权力的让渡和建构,可以较快和较有效地构建以居委会为核心的集中型的基层民主治理网络,减少在国家治理与私人治理之间的隙缝。基于对2006年上海市居委会换届选举的观察和访谈,本文初步总结了在直接选举条件下基层治理格局的有利变化及所需要解决的问题,并就政府对于居委会直选的引导和管理提出了政策建议。

关键词：城市基层治理直选社区构建