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Sustainability-oriented prioritization of nuclear fuel cycle transitions in China:a holistic MCDM framework under uncertainties

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 196-212页

作者： Lei Wang ru-Xing Gao Hyo On Nam Hong Jang Won Il Ko Chun-Dong Zhang Guo-An Ye Wen-Heng jing State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 989-111 Daedeok-daeroYuseong-GuDaejeon 34057Republic of Korea China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275-1Beijing 102413China

A sustainability-oriented assessment of the nuclear energy system can provide informative and convincing decision-making support for nuclear development strategies in *** our previous study,four authentic nuclear fuel cycle(NFC)transi-tion scenarios were proposed,featuring different development stages and exhibiting distinct environmental,economic,and technical ***,because of the multiple and often conflicting criteria embedded therein,determining the top-priority NFC alternative for a sustainability orientation remains *** address this issue,this study proposed a novel hybrid multi-criteria decision-making framework comprising fuzzy AHP,PROMETHEE GAIA,and ***,an improved fuzzy AHP weighting model was developed to determine criteria weights under uncertainty and investigate the influence of various weight aggregation and defuzzification ***,PROMETHEE GAIA was used to address conflicts among the criteria and prioritize alternatives on a visualized k-dimensional GAIA *** a result,the alternative for direct recycling PWR spent fuel in fast reactors is considered the most ***,a sensitivity analysis was conducted to examine the influence of criteria weight variation and validate the screening ***,using MOORA,some significant optimization ideas and valuable insights were provided to support decision-makers in shaping nuclear development strategies.

关键词： Nuclear energy systems Nuclear fuel cycle Fuzzy AHP PROMETHEE GAIA

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Predictive value of intracranial high-density areas in neurological function

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1080-1086页

作者： Zhi-Juan Lu Jin-Xing Lai jing-ru Huang Shu-Hua Xie Zhao-Hui Lai Department of Neurology Ganzhou People’s HospitalGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intracranial high-density areas(HDAs)have attracted considerable attention for predicting clinical outcomes;however,whether HDAs predict worse neurological function and mental health remains controversial and unclear,which requires further *** this prospective study,96 patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS)who accepted endovascular mechanical thrombectomy(EMT)were *** enrolled patients underwent cranial computed tomography(CT)examination within 24 hours after *** data in terms of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),the 3-month modified Rankin Scale(mRS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores were collected and compared between patients with HDAs and non-HDAs and between patients with good and poor clinical *** to patients without HDAs,patients with HDAs presented severe neurological deficits(admission NIHSS score:18±3 vs 19±4),were more likely to have post-stroke disabilities(mRS<3:35%vs 62%),and suffered more severe depression(SDS score:58±16 vs 64±13)and anxiety disorder(SAS score:52±8 vs 59±10).Compared to patients with a good prognosis,patients with a poor prognosis presented severe neurological deficits(admission NIHSS score:17±4 vs 20±3),were more likely to have HDAs on CT images(64%vs 33%),and suffered more severe depression(SDS score:55±19 vs 65±11)and anxiety(SAS score:50±8 vs 58±12).Multivariate analysis revealed that HDAs were independent nega-tive prognostic *** In conclusion,HDAs on CT images predicted poor prognosis and severe depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with AIS who underwent EMT.

关键词： Acute ischemic stroke Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy High-density areas Depressive disorder Anxiety disorder

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Atorvastatin, etanercept and the nephrogenic cardiac sympathetic remodeling in chronic renal failure rats

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 443-457页

作者： jing-Yue XU Zheng-Kai XUE Ya-ru ZHANG Xing LIU Xue ZHANG Xi YANG Tong LIU Kang-Yin CHEN Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of CardiologyTianjin Institute of Cardiologythe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina

BACKGROUND Chronic renal failure(CRF) patients are predisposed to arrhythmias, while the detailed mechanisms are unclear. We hypothesized the chronic inflammatory state of CRF patients may lead to cardiac sympathetic remodeling, increasing the incidence of ventricular arrhythmia(VA) and sudden cardiac death. And explored the role of atorvastatin and etanercept in this *** A total of 48 rats were randomly divided into sham operation group(Sham group), CRF group, CRF + atorvastatin group(CRF + statin group), and CRF + etanercept group(CRF + rhTNFR-Fcgroup). Sympathetic nerve remodeling was assessed by immunofluorescence of growth-associated protein 43(GAP-43) and tyrosine hydroxylase positive area fraction. Electrophysiological testing was performed to assess the incidence of VA by assessing the ventricular effective refractory period and ventricular fibrillation threshold. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α) and interleukin-1beta were determined by Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** Echocardiogram showed that compared with the Sham group, left ventricular end-systolic diameter and ventricular weight/body weight ratio were significantly higher in the CRF group. Hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining indicated that myocardial fibers were broken, disordered, and fibrotic in the CRF group. Western blotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,immunofluorescence and electrophysiological examination suggested that compared with the Sham group, GAP-43 and TNF-α proteins were significantly upregulated, GAP-43 and tyrosine hydroxylase positive nerve fiber area was increased, and ventricular fibrillation threshold was significantly decreased in the CRF group. The above effects were inhibited in the CRF + statin group and the CRF + *** In CRF rats, TNF-α was upregulated, cardiac sympathetic remodeling was more severe, and the nephrogenic cardiac sympathetic remodeling existed. Atorvastatin and etanercept c

关键词： remodeling cardiac inhibited

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EBSD analysis of grain boundary evolution and dynamic recrystallization of Inconel 625 superalloy at various hot spinning feed rates

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第1期34卷 56-65页

作者： Zhanjie jing Jiangkun fan Xudong Liu Yuelin Song Zixiao Wang Kai Cao Yuetan Chen Heng Fu Jianing Zhang Jinshan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical University National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Thermoforming Technology of Advanced Metal Materials

Hot spinning can make the material withstand shear stress, so that the shape of the material has a great change,which is one of the main processing methods of nickel-based alloy plate members. Inconel 625 alloy, which has excellent high temperature mechanical properties and can be used as the main candidate material for aerospace applications, needs further study on its hot spinning deformation behavior and deformation mechanism. In this paper, the effect of feed rate on the microstructure evolution of Inconel 625 superalloy was studied by the electron backscattered diffraction technology. The microstructure with necklace-like structures composed of dynamic recrystallization(DRX) grains was observed after hot spinning. It was found that at the low feed rate, the promotion of DRX degree and grain refinement happened, where the grain size reached the trough of 10.99 μm under a feed rate of 300 mm/min. However, with the further feed rate rising, the degree of DRX was suppressed to a certain extent and grain size increased to 14.26 μm. On balance, the feed rate of 300 mm/min was the most efficient condition for grain refinement. Besides, it was revealed that both discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX) and continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX) occurred during hot spinning. DDRX includes the initial grain boundary nucleation by bulging and the annealing twin boundary assisted nucleation, while the CDRX mechanism is related to the continuous subgrain rotation within the deformed grain. DDRX is the main DRX mechanism.

关键词： Inconel 625 superalloy Hot spinning Grain boundary evolution DRX mechanism

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Development of red phosphor Li_(8)CaLa_(2)Ta_(2)O_(13):Eu^(3+)for WLEDs and anti-counterfeiting applications

ChemPhysMater

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ChemPhysMater 2024年第2期3卷 194-203页

作者： jingjing ru fan Zeng Bing Zhao Chenqing Ye Tonghui Zhong Feiyun Guo Jianzhong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Green Energy and Environment CatalysisNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China School of Environment and Resources School of Carbon Neutral and Modern IndustryFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China College of Information and Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Ningde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

A set of novel red phosphors Li_(8)CaLa_(2)Ta_(2)O_(13):Eu^(3+)(LCLTO:xEu^(3+))were successfully prepared using a solid-state reaction *** properties of the prepared samples,including phase purity,elemental composition,and morphology,were systematically investigated using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy *** 610 nm maximum emission peak is attributed to the^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2)transition of Eu^(3+)ion under 394 nm *** all the LCLTO:xEu^(3+)phosphors,LCLTO:0.6Eu^(3+)showed the strongest emission intensity because of the concentration quenching effect of the electric dipole-dipole in-teraction among the Eu^(3+)ions,which was also demonstrated by the decay ***,the emission intensity of the optimal LCLTO:0.6Eu^(3+)phosphor,which exhibited a high internal quantum efficiency of 49.30%and excellent color purity of 96.79%,was approximately 2.29 times higher than that of commercial Y203:Eu^(3+)red *** thermal stability of the LCLTO:0.6Eu^(3+)sample with good color stability was meticulously *** fabricated white-light-emitting diode(WLED)exhibited a superior color-rendering index of Ra=82 and chromaticity coordinates of(0.3260,0.3639),suggesting that LCLTO:0.6Eu^(3+)has potential applicability in developing efficient and high-quality ***,the prepared LCLTO:0.6Eu^(3+)/PDMS composite film demonstrated exceptional flexural resistance and chemical stability,indicating considerable promise for practical anti-counterfeitingapplications.

关键词： Phosphor Tantalate Luminescence LED device

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Rate and Change in Household Solid Fuels Usage Among Residents Aged 40 and Older — China, from 2014–2015 to 2019–2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第43期6卷 1111-1119,I0001,I0002页

作者： Wenjing Wang Shu Cong jing fan Ning Wang Qian Wang Liwen fang National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for Women and Children’s Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

Introduction:Solid fuel combustion is a significant source of household air pollution and an important risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).This study presents the rates and change in the use of solid fuels for cooking and heating in ***:Based on data from the Chinese Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Surveillance,the research estimated the rates and change of solid fuels usage for cooking and heating from 2014–2015 to 2019–2020 and the rate of primary cooking solid fuels usage in 2019–2020,and analyzed the association between solid fuels usage and ***:The rates of solid fuels usage for cooking and heating significantly decreased,dropping from 45.3%to 28.0%and from 33.5%to 23.2%,*** rates were higher among rural residents,with 47.2%using it for cooking and 37.7%for heating in *** usage of solid fuels for cooking is associated with increased risk of *** rural residents,combined usage of biomass and coal for cooking(OR=1.29,95%CI:1.12,1.48)and using coal as primary fuel for cooking(OR=1.18,95%CI:1.00,1.38)are associated with higher risk of *** usage of biomass for cooking is associated with an increased risk of COPD in urban residents(OR=1.17,95%CI:1.03,1.32).Conclusions:The study demonstrates a significant decline in the use of household solid ***,high utilization rates persist among individuals in rural settings and those from lower socioeconomic *** is of great public health importance to propose targeted fuel substitution measures for various solid fuels in different regions to reduce the risk of COPD.

关键词： cooking Solid usage

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Unraveling the relationship between histone methylation and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 703-715页

作者： Li Xu Yu-Hong fan Xiao-jing Zhang Lan Bai State Key Laboratory of New Targets Discovery and Drug Development for Major Diseases Gannan Innovation and Translational Medicine Research InstituteGannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China School of Basic Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)poses a significant health challenge in modern societies due to shifts in lifestyle and dietary *** complexity stems from genetic predisposition,environmental influences,and metabolic *** processes govern various cellular functions such as transcription,chromatin structure,and cell *** NAFLD,these epigenetic tendencies,especially the process of histone methylation,are intricately intertwined with fat accumulation in the *** methylation is regulated by different enzymes like methyltransferases and demethylases and influences the expression of genes related to *** early-stage NAFLD is reversible,its progression to severe stages becomes almost ***,early detection and intervention in NAFLD are crucial,and understanding the precise role of histone methylation in the early stages of NAFLD could be vital in halting or potentially reversing the progression of this disease.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Mechanism Histone methylation Methyltransferases Demethytrasferases Epigenetic modification Adipogenesis

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Alteration of ascending colon mucosal microbiota in patients after cholecystectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2436-2450页

作者： Miao-Yan fan Qiao-Li Jiang Meng-Yan Cui Meng-Qi Zhao jing-jing Wang Ying-Ying Lu Department of Gastroenterology Jiading Branch of Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201803China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases Institute of Translational MedicineShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201620China Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201620China

BACKGROUND Cholecystectomy is a successful treatment option for gallstones,although the inci-dence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has notably increased in post-cholecystectomy(PC)***,it remains uncertain whether the altered mucosal micro-biota in the ascending colon is *** total,30 PC patients and 28 healthy controls underwent colonoscopies to collect mucosal biopsy *** patients were divided based on their clinical ***,16S-rRNA gene sequencing was used to analyze the amplicon,alpha diversity,beta diversity,and composition of the bacterial ***-tionally,the Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States(PICruSt)database,sourced from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,was used to predict the functional capabilities of the *** PC patients were comparable with healthy ***,PC patients older than 60 years had a distinct composition compared to those under 60 years *** richness was considerably higher at the phylum level in PC ***,Parabacteroides,and Bilophila were more abundant in the PC group than in the control ***,PC patients exhibited greater enrichment in metabolic pathways,specifically those related to lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis and vancomycin group antibiotic production,than *** This study indicated that the mucosal microbiota in PC patients was altered,perhaps offering new perspectives on the treatment possibilities for CRC and diarrhea following cholecystectomy.

关键词： Post-cholecystectomy Ascending colon Mucosal Microbiota Colorectal cancer Diarrhea

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Miniature tunable Airy beam optical meta-device

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 5-12页

作者： jing Cheng Zhang Mu Ku Chen Yubin fan Qinmiao Chen Shufan Chen Jin Yao Xiaoyuan Liu Shumin Xiao Din Ping Tsai Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SAR 999077China State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SAR 999077China Centre for Biosystems Neuroscienceand NanotechnologyCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SAR 999077China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Tunable Airy beams with controllable propagation trajectories have sparked interest in various fields,such as optical manipulation and laser *** research approaches encounter challenges related to insufficient compactness and integration feasibility,or they require enhanced tunability to enable real-time dynamic manipulation of the propagation *** this work,we present a novel method that utilizes a dual metasurface system to surpass these limitations,significantly enhancing the practical potential of the Airy *** approach involves encoding a cubic phase profile and two off-axis Fresnel lens phase profiles across the two *** validity of the proposed strategy has been confirmed through simulation and experimental *** proposed meta-device addresses the existing limitations and lays the foundation for broadening the applicability of Airy beams across diverse domains,encompassing light-sheet microscopy,laser fabrication,optical tweezers,etc.

关键词： metasurface miniature device tunable Airy beam tunable meta-device

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Effects of herbicide butachlor application on the growth of periphytic biofilms and nitrogen loss in paddy systems

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 211-221页

作者： Yanhui ZHAO Mingjun LEI Liandong jing fan XIA Meixia YAN Jiantong LIU Yonghong WU Yunli WU Chenxi WU Ecology and Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center Yangtze Basin Ecology and Environment AdministrationMinistry of Ecological and EnvironmentWuhan 430010China College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The application of butachlor as an herbicide in paddy fields is widely practiced,aiming to increase rice yield by directly or indirectly influencing the paddy *** biofilms,which form at the soil-water interface in paddy fields,are complex bioaggregates that play an important role in nitrogen (N) *** objective of this study was to investigate the effect of butachlor on periphytic biofilm growth and N cycling under both light and dark conditions in the *** results revealed that butachlor application hindered the growth of periphytic biofilms and led to the dominance of Cyanobacteria as the primary prokaryotes,while inhibiting the development of eukaryotic ***,the application of butachlor reduced the richness and diversity of prokaryotes,but increased those of eukaryotes in periphytic *** light treatments exhibited higher total N loss because light favored periphytic biofilm growth and enhanced ammonium (NH_(4)^(+)) assimilation and ***,butachlor application resulted in the increased retention of NH_(4)^(+)-N and nitrate (NO_(3)^(-))-N and an increase in N loss via *** abundances of functional genes encoding enzymes such as ammonia monooxygenase,nitrite reductase,and nitrous oxide reductase were increased by butachlor application,favoring nitrification and denitrification ***,the results suggest that butachlor application leads to an increase in total N loss mainly through denitrification in paddy systems,particularly in the presence of periphytic ***,the results may provide valuable insights into the changes in periphytic biofilm growth and N cycling induced by butachlor,and future studies can further explore the potential implications of these changes in paddy soils.

关键词： ammonia-oxidizing bacteria amoA denitrification denitrifying bacteria nirK nitrification nitrogen cycling nosZ volatilization

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