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欧盟转基因食品强制标识制度相关立法及其启示

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 290-298页

作者：张晶罗佼妮西南交通大学公共管理学院四川成都610031

转基因食品标识管理是保障食品安全的重要环节。欧盟对转基因食品强制标识的审慎监管为控制安全风险提供了新的路径选择,其通过不断扩大转基因食品标识范围、降低标识风险阈值、建立全过程追溯以及转基因成分检测体系,持续优化转基因食... 详细信息

转基因食品标识管理是保障食品安全的重要环节。欧盟对转基因食品强制标识的审慎监管为控制安全风险提供了新的路径选择,其通过不断扩大转基因食品标识范围、降低标识风险阈值、建立全过程追溯以及转基因成分检测体系,持续优化转基因食品标识制度并构建了完善的法律体系,呈现出转基因食品安全监管的强制性特色。本文通过回顾欧盟转基因食品强制标识制度的历史沿革,总结出其主要立法内容和法律体系的显著特征,提出完善我国转基因食品标识制度的3项立法建议以及建立追溯、检测和惩罚救济的配套措施等,以期为解决我国转基因食品标识制度所存在的问题提供创新思路。

关键词：欧盟转基因食品强制标识可追溯

The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： Shi-Yan Sun Lingyun Nie jing Zhang Xue Fang Hongmei luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

5 - 2 P2P Implement of Power Supply Controller for HIRFL-CSR

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2012年第1期 220-220页

作者： Zeng Xianqiang Qiao Weimin jing lan Yang Feng luo Xiao

抗体库优化策略对特异性抗肝癌单链抗体的人源化

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世界华人消化杂志 2008年第11期16卷 1144-1150页

作者：叶刚杨冬华汤绍辉黄卫丁世华罗静兰暨南大学附属第一医院内科广东省广州市510632

目的:对特异性抗肝癌单链抗体(single chain variable fragment,scFv)DM同步进行人源化和优化,以获得亲和力高和免疫原性低的人源化抗肝癌单链抗体.方法:通过分子结构和序列分析,确定对抗原结合位点的构象有重要影响的骨架区(FR)残基,... 详细信息

目的:对特异性抗肝癌单链抗体(single chain variable fragment,scFv)DM同步进行人源化和优化,以获得亲和力高和免疫原性低的人源化抗肝癌单链抗体.方法:通过分子结构和序列分析,确定对抗原结合位点的构象有重要影响的骨架区(FR)残基,把难以判断回复突变残基的人、鼠源副本同时编入人源化抗体序列中;通过重叠延伸PCR技术合成人源化抗体全基因,利用噬菌体展示技术构建人源化组合抗体库;通过肝癌细胞筛选阳性克隆,ELISA方法测定各个克隆抗原结合活性;用硫氰酸盐洗脱法测定并比较亲本抗体和人源化scFv的相对亲和力.结果:成功构建人源化组合抗体库,实际库容4.77×105,包含由25不同重链和22不同轻链组成的128种人源化DM;经过筛淘及ELISA鉴定,获得HDM1、HDM2和HDM33个阳性克隆,相对亲和力指数分别为HDM11.6mol/L、HDM21.2mol/L和HDM32.2mol/L.结论:抗体库优化法是一个高效、简便的人源化方法;获得的3株阳性克隆HDM1、HDM2、HDM3与亲本抗体DM同样具有良好的抗原结合特异性和较高的亲和力.

关键词：人源化单链抗体组合抗体库肝癌重叠延伸PCR 硫氰酸盐洗脱法酶联免疫吸附试验噬菌体展示技术

Effect of Nb-V microalloying on the hot deformation behavior of medium Mn steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 360-368页

作者： Yumeng Wang Qinyi Guo Bin Hu Haiwen luo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The influence of Nb-V microalloying on the hot deformation behavior and microstructures of medium Mn steel(MMS)was investigated by uniaxial hot compression *** establishing the constitutive equations for simulating the measured flow curves,we successfully constructed deformation activation energy(Q)maps and processing maps for identifying the region of flow *** concluded the following consequences of Nb-V alloying for MMS.(i)The critical strain increases and the increment diminishes with the increasing deformation temperature,suggesting that NbC precipitates more efficiently retard dynamic recrystallization(DRX)in MMS compared with solute Nb.(ii)The deformation activation energy of MMS is significantly increased and even higher than that of some reported high Mn steels,suggesting that its ability to retard DRX is greater than that of the high Mn content.(iii)The hot workability of MMS is improved by narrowing the hot processing window for the unstable flow stress,in which fine recrystallized and coarse unrecrystallized grains are present.

关键词： medium manganese steel niobium-vanadium microalloying flow behavior dynamic recrystallization hot workability

Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo Liu Xin Li Guangsheng luo Naixin Zhai Ruizhe Hu jing Lin Jinbin Peng Yuhui Peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption

Exploring practical methods for detecting k-nonseparability in multipartite quantum states

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 255-256页

作者： Shunlong luo Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

Quantum entanglement, referred to as “spooky action at a distance” by Einstein, is not only an intriguing and fascinating feature of quantum theory challenging our classical intuitions about locality and correlations, but also has practical and profound implications for quantum technologies. Initially described by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, as well as by Schro¨dinger, entanglement now has become a basic and crucial ingredient for both foundational and experimental investigations of the quantum world.

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Tilting homeostatic and dyshomeostatic microglial balance in health and disease:transforming growth factor-beta1 as a critical protagonist

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2895-2897页

作者： Nicolas Hugues Yu luo Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate Program University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Division of Immunobiology Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOHUSA

Adult microglia,by continuously sensing changes in their environment and communicating with nearly all brain cell types,are considered to be the immune sentinels of the *** the healthy central nervous system(CNS),microglia display a unique molecular homeostatic signature(i.e.,Tmem119,P2ry12,Sall1,Siglech,Gpr34,and Hexb)(Figure 1A).

关键词： Figure signature critical

Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang Jiaying He Huihang Sun jingjia luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature