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Synergistic effect of silicon availability and salinity on metal adsorption in a common estuarine diatom

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 364-374页

作者： Fengyuan Chen jie ma Ke Pan SZU-HKUST Joint PhD Program in marine Environmental Science Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of marine Microbiome Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Ocean Science The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Increasing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge and decreasing sediment input have made silicon(Si)a limiting element for diatoms in *** in nutrient structure and salinity fluctuation can greatly affect metal uptake by estuarine ***,the combined effects of Si and salinity on metal accumulation in these diatoms have not been *** this study,we aimed to investigate how salinity and Si availability combine to influence the adsorption of metals by a widely distributed diatom Phaeodactylum *** data indicate that replete Si and low salinity in seawater can enhance cadmium and copper adsorption onto the diatom *** the single-cell level,surface potential was a dominant factor determining metal adsorption,while surface roughness also contributed to the highermetal loading capacity at lower *** a combination of noninvasive micro-test technology,atomic force microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,we demonstrate that the diversity and abundance of the functional groups embedded in diatom cell walls vary with salinity and Si *** results in a change in the cell surface potential and transient metal *** study provides novel mechanisms to explain the highly variable metal adsorption capacity of a model estuarine diatom.

关键词： Diatom Metal adsorption Silicon Salinity Functional group Surface potential

Dynamic Variation of Vegetation NPP and Its Driving Forces in the Yellow River Basin, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2025年第1期35卷 24-37页

作者： WANG Shimei ma Yutao GONG jie JIN Tiantian Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Center for Remote Sensing of Ecological Environments in Cold and Arid Regions Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

The productivity of vegetation is influenced by both climate change and human *** the specific contributions of these influencing factors is crucial for ecological conservation and regional *** study utilized a combination of multi-source data to examine the spatiotemporal patterns of Net Primary Productivity(NPP)in the Yellow River Basin(YRB),China from 1982 to ***,a scenario-based approach was employed to compare Potential NPP(PNPP)with Actual NPP(ANPP)to determine the relative roles of climatic and human factors in NPP *** PNPP was estimated using the Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator(LPJ-GUESS)model,while ANPP was evaluated by the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach(CASA)model using different NDVI data *** model simulations revealed that significant greening occurring in the YRB,with a gradual decrease observed from southeast to *** to the LPJ_GUESS model simulations,areas experiencing an increasing trend in NPP accounted for 86.82% of the *** using GIMMS and MODIS NDVI data with CASA model simulations,areas showing an increasing trend in NPP accounted for 71.42% and 97.02%,***,both climatic conditions and human factors had positive effects on vegetation restoration;approximated 41.15% of restored vegetation areas were influenced by both climate variation and human activities,while around 31.93% were solely affected by climate ***,it was found that human activities served as the principal driving force of vegetation degradation within the YRB,impacting 26.35% of degraded areas solely due to human ***,effective management strategies encompassing both human activities and climate change adaptation are imperative for facilitating vegetation restoration within this *** findings will valuable for enhancing our understanding in NPP changes and its underlying factors,thereby contributing to improved ecological man

关键词： Net Primary Productivity(NPP) vegetation greening Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach(CASA) Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator(LPJ_GUESS) Yellow River Basin(YRB),China

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Hydration, Microstructure, and Properties of Sulphoaluminate Cement in Pure Water and Simulated Seawater

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 187-193页

作者： ma jie China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300250China

Paste and mortar specimens were prepared with sulfoaluminate cement(SAC),P⋅O 42.5 ordinary Portland cement(OPC),and standard sand,and mixed and cured with pure water and artificial seawater,*** mechanical properties of mortar specimens were *** and microstructure of paste specimens were also investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),*** results indicate that SAC mortar samples mixed and cured by seawater have faster strength growth before 28 d and higher compressive strength than OPC mortar *** to curing in deionized water,the hydration products of SAC are somewhat coarser when cured in simulated *** evolution of aluminum phase hydration products during the hydration process of SAC mixed and cured in simulated seawater is quite different from that of *** 3 to 28 d,the content of each aluminum phase hydration product in SAC paste cured in simulated seawater changed little,while that in OPC paste changed significantly;for example,from 7 to 28 d,the content of ettringite(AFt)in OPC paste increased *** type of AFt formed loosely,harming the mortar's microstructure.

关键词： sulfoaluminate cement seawater mixing and curing 27Al NMR AFt

Effects of the extrusion parameters on microstructure,texture and room temperature mechanical properties of extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第1期32卷 136-146页

作者： Chenjin Zhang Guangyu Yang Lei Xiao Zhiyong Kan jing Guo Qiang Li Wanqi jie State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China College of materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China

Microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy were investigated at different extrusion temperatures(260 and 320℃),extrusion ratios(10:1,15:1,and 30:1),and extrusion speeds(3 and 6 mm/s).The experimental results exhibited that the grain sizes after extrusion were much finer than that of the homogenized alloy,and the second phase showed streamline distribution along the extrusion direction(ED).With extrusion temperature increased from 260 to 320℃,the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of alloys changed *** dynamic recrystallization(DRX)degree and grain sizes enhanced as the extrusion ratio increased from 10:1 to 30:1,and the strength gradually decreased but elongation(EL)*** the extrusion speed increased from 3 to 6 mm/s,the grain sizes and DRX degree increased significantly,and the samples presented the typical-rare-earth(RE)*** alloy extruded at 260℃ with extrusion ratio of 10:1 and extrusion speed of 3 mm/s showed the tensile yield strength(TYS)of 213 MPa and EL of 30.6%.After quantitatively analyzing the contribution of strengthening mechanisms,it was found that the grain boundary strengthening and dislocation strengthening played major roles among strengthening *** results provide some guidelines for enlarging the industrial application of extruded Mg-RE alloy.

关键词： Mg-rare earth alloys extrusion temperature extrusion ratio extrusion speed strengthening mechanisms

Optimal investment, retirement, and life insurance with consumption ratcheting and time-inhomogeneous utility

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Science China mathematics 2025年

作者： jie Xing jingtang ma School of Big Data Application and Economics Guizhou University of Finance and Economics School of mathematics Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

In this paper, we study a portfolio selection problem of an investor with a retirement option, who has possibility to buy life insurance and does not tolerate any decline in consumption. The agent's optimization problem can be viewed as a mixed singular control and optimal stopping problem with time-inhomogeneous utility functions. The closed-form optimal solution is not available in general. We use the dual control method to convert the original problem into two classes of optimal stopping problems in finite and infinite *** show that the optimal consumption strategy and the best retirement time depend on the free-boundary functions which satisfy Fredholm and Volterra integral equations. We derive the closed-form formulas for these two free boundaries for some special cases and develop numerical methods to solve the integral equations of the free boundaries for general cases.

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CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin Yin Yalan Xu jie Mu Yu Leng Lei ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai Zhu Dong Wang jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

Mechanism analysis of effect of MgO on reduction swelling behaviour of iron pellets in CO/H_(2)atmosphere based on first-principles calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 73-84页

作者： Hong-ming Long jing-shu An Xing-wang Li Ting Wu Sheng-ping He jie Lei School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resource Comprehensive Utilization(Anhui University of Technology) Ministry of EducationMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina College of materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

To explain the influence mechanism of MgO on the consolidation and reduction characteristics of roasted iron pellets,the properties and structure of pellets were investigated from *** indicated that the MgO addition decreased the reduction swelling index(RSI)and reduction degree of pellets in both CO and H_(2)*** the stepwise reduction process of Fe2O3→Fe3O4→FeO,the reduction behaviour of pellets in CO and H_(2)was similar,while the reduction rate of pellets in H_(2)atmosphere was almost twice as high as that in CO *** the stepwise reduction process of FeO→Fe,the RSI of pellets showed a logarithmic increase in CO atmosphere and a linear decrease in H_(2)*** investigated by first-principles calculations,C and Fe mainly formed chemical bonds,and the CO reduction process released energy,promoting the formation of iron ***,H and Fe produced weak physical adsorption,and the H_(2)reduction process was endothermic,inhibiting the generation of iron *** Mg2+doping in FexO,the nucleation region of iron whiskers expanded in CO reduction process,and the morphology of iron whiskers transformed from“slender”to“stocky,”reducing RSI of the pellets.

关键词： MgO CO atmosphere H_(2)atmosphere Reduction degree Reduction swelling index First-principles calculation

Merging polymers of intrinsic microporosity and porous carbon-based zinc oxide composites in novel mixed matrix membranes for efficient gas separation

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 203-213页

作者： Muning Chen jiemei Zhou jing ma Weigang Zheng Guanying Dong Xin Li Zhihong Tian Yatao Zhang jing Wang Yong Wang School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001HenanChina State Key Laboratory of materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816JiangsuChina Singapore Membrane Technology Centre Nanyang Environment and Water Research InstituteNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore637141Singapore Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Henan UniversityKaifeng475004HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096JiangsuChina

Mixed matrix membranes(MMMs)have demonstrated significant promise in energy-intensive gas separations by amalgamating the unique properties of fillers with the facile processability of ***,achieving a simultaneous enhancement of permeability and selectivity remains a formidable challenge,due to the difficulty of achieving an optimal match between polymers and *** this study,we incorporate a porous carbon-based zinc oxide composite(C@ZnO)into high-permeability polymers of intrinsic microporosity(PIMs)to fabricate *** dipole–dipole interaction between C@ZnO and PIMs ensures their exceptional compatibility,mitigating the formation of non-selective voids in the resulting ***,C@ZnO with abundant interconnected pores can provide additional low-resistance pathways for gas transport in *** a result,the CO_(2) permeability of the optimized C@ZnO/PIM-1 MMMs is elevated to 13,215 barrer,while the CO_(2)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/CH_(4) selectivity reached 21.5 and 14.4,respectively,substantially surpassing the 2008 Robeson upper ***,molecular simulation results further corroborate that the augmented membrane gas selectivity is attributed to the superior CO_(2) affinity of C@*** summary,we believe that this work not only expands the application of MMMs for gas separation but also heralds a paradigm shift in the application of porous carbon materials.

关键词： Mixed matrix membranes Polymers of intrinsic microporosity CO_(2)separation Porous carbon materials

Effect of rolling schedules on ridging resistance of ultra-thin ferritic stainless steel foil

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 198-214页

作者： jing-wei Zhao Qing-zhong Xie Li-nan ma Cun-long Zhou Zheng-yi Jiang Xi Liao Xiao-guang ma College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Ministry of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina School of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina School of Mechanical MaterialsBiomedical and Mechatronic EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co. Ltd.Taiyuan 030006ShanxiChina

The effect of rolling schedules on the ridging resistance of ultra-thin ferritic stainless steel(FSS)430 foil was evaluated by studying the microstructure and *** results show that specimens processed with three-pass cold rolling under the reductions of 40%,40%and 31%,respectively,exhibit improved ridging resistance owing to the microstructural refinement and the texture structure optimization.A nearly 40%reduction of ridging height can be achieved using the proposed rolling schedule compared to the other two rolling *** addition,the effect of annealing temperature after cold rolling on the ridging resistance of FSS 430 foil is also found to be crucial,and an optimal annealing temperature of 900℃ is obtained for FSS 430 foil with high ridging ***,the improvement in the ridging resistance of FSS 430 foil can be attributed to the reduction in the fraction of{001}and{114}components by optimization of the rolling and annealing processes.

关键词： Ferritic stainless steel foil Ridging Cold rolling Annealing Microstructure Texture