检索结果-南通市图书馆

Development of CONTHAC-3D and hydrogen distribution analysis of HPR1000

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 210-221页

作者： hui Wang jing-jing Li Yuan Chang Gong-Lin Li Ming Ding China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.LTD. Beijing 100084China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin 100049China

An in-house code,CONTHAC-3D,was developed to calculate and analyze thermal-hydraulic phenomena in containments during severe ***-3D is a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics code that can be applied to predict gas flow,diffusion,and steam condensation in a containment during a severe hypothetical accident,as well as to obtain an estimate of the local hydrogen concentration in various zones of the ***-3D was developed using multiple models to simulate the features of the proprietary systems and equipment of HPR1000 and ACP100,such as the passive cooling system,passive autocatalytic recombiners and the passive air cooling *** validate CONTHAC-3D,a GX6 test was performed at the Battelle Model Containment *** hydrogen concentration and temperature monitored by the GX6 test are accurately predicted by ***,the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment during a severe accident was *** results show that the hydrogen removal rates calculated using CONTHAC-3D for different types of PARs agree well with the theoretical values,with an error of less than 1%.As the accident progresses,the hydrogen concentration in the lower compartment becomes higher than that in the large space,which implies that the lower compartment has a higher hydrogen risk than the dome and large space at a later stage of the *** amount of hydrogen removed by the PARs placed on the floor of the compartment is small;therefore,raising the installation height of these recombiners appropriately is ***,we do not recommend installing all autocatalytic recombiners at high *** study findings in regard to the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment indicate that CONTHAC-3D can be applied to the study of hydrogen risk containment.

关键词： Hydrogen risk mitigation Pressurized water reactor HPR1000 Thermal hydraulic CONTHAC-3D

Insights into in-situ imbibition behavior of fracturing fluid in propped shale fractures based on nuclear magnetic resonance:A case study from Longmaxi Formation shale,Sichuan Basin,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 410-429页

作者： jing-jing Guo Kai-Xiang Di Lie-hui Zhang Yu-Long Zhao hui-Ying Tang Rui-Han Zhang Ye Tian National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina

Shale gas is an important component of unconventional oil and gas *** the imbibition behavior is helpful to optimize flowback parameters and enhance gas *** imbibition studies have focused on shale matrix,and the pressure conditions discussed were mostly *** initial imbibition behavior begins from propped fractures to matrix,but there are few studies working on explaining the imbibition behavior in propped fractures or the phenomenon of many shale wells exhibit higher productivity after a“soaking”***,propped fracture samples were designed for imbibition and migration *** order to accurately study the mechanism and main influencing factors of fracturing fluid imbibition and migration in propped and unpropped shale fractures under high temperature and high pressure,a series of experiments based on nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)were carried *** showed that NMR T_(2) spectra of all samples exhibited a bimodal *** final imbibition volume of fracturing fluid was positively related to pressure and fracture *** imbibition effect of fracturing fluid was more evident in matrix pores under high *** the migration during soaking stage,the fracturing fluid gradually migrated from large pores to small pores and gradually displaced the shale gas from the matrix,thus allowing the water blocking in propped fractures to self-unlock to some *** permeability decreased in the imbibition stage,while it recovered in the migration stage to some extent.

关键词： Forced imbibition Migration Soaking NMR T_(2)spectra Propped fracture Permeability recovery

Study of deep transportation and plugging performance of deformable gel particles in porous media

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 962-973页

作者： Wen-jing Zhao jing Wang Zhong-Yang Qi hui-Qing Liu National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Deformable gel particles(DGPs) possess the capability of deep profile control and flooding. However, the deep migration behavior and plugging mechanism along their path remain unclear. Breakage, an inevitable phenomenon during particle migration, significantly impacts the deep plugging effect. Due to the complexity of the process, few studies have been conducted on this subject. In this paper, we conducted DGP flow experiments using a physical model of a multi-point sandpack under various injection rates and particle sizes. Particle size and concentration tests were performed at each measurement point to investigate the transportation behavior of particles in the deep part of the reservoir. The residual resistance coefficient and concentration changes along the porous media were combined to analyze the plugging performance of DGPs. Furthermore, the particle breakage along their path was revealed by analyzing the changes in particle size along the way. A mathematical model of breakage and concentration changes along the path was established. The results showed that the passage after breakage is a significant migration behavior of particles in porous media. The particles were reduced to less than half of their initial size at the front of the porous media. Breakage is an essential reason for the continuous decreases in particle concentration, size, and residual resistance coefficient. However, the particles can remain in porous media after breakage and play a significant role in deep plugging. Higher injection rates or larger particle sizes resulted in faster breakage along the injection direction, higher degrees of breakage, and faster decreases in residual resistance coefficient along the path. These conditions also led to a weaker deep plugging ability. Smaller particles were more evenly retained along the path, but more particles flowed out of the porous media, resulting in a poor deep plugging effect. The particle size is a function of particle size before inject

关键词： Physical simulation Deformable gel particle Breakage Particle size Residual resistance coefficient

Multichannel microneedle dry electrode patches for minimally invasive transdermal recording of electrophysiological signals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING 2024年第1期10卷 1-18页

作者： Liu, Zhengjie Xu, Xingyuan Huang, Shuang Huang, Xinshuo Liu, Zhibo Yao, Chuanjie he, Mengyi Chen, Jiayi Chen, hui-jiuan Liu, jing Xie, Xi Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Elect & Informat Technol State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol Guangdong Prov Key Lab Display Mat & Technol Guangzhou Peoples R China Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Biomed Engn Guangzhou Peoples R China Sun Yat Sen Univ Affiliated Hosp 1 Guangzhou Peoples R China

The collection of multiple-channel electrophysiological signals enables a comprehensive understanding of the spatial distribution and temporal features of electrophysiological activities. This approach can help to distinguish the traits and patterns of different ailments to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Microneedle array electrodes, which can penetrate skin without pain, can lessen the impedance between the electrodes and skin; however, current microneedle methods are limited to single channels and cannot achieve multichannel collection in small areas. here, a multichannel (32 channels) microneedle dry electrode patch device was developed via a dimensionality reduction fabrication and integration approach and supported by a self-developed circuit system to record weak electrophysiological signals, including electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and electromyography (EMG) signals. The microneedles reduced the electrode-skin contact impedance by penetrating the nonconducting stratum corneum in a painless way. The multichannel microneedle array (MMA) enabled painless transdermal recording of multichannel electrophysiological signals from the subcutaneous space, with high temporal and spatial resolution, reaching the level of a single microneedle in terms of signal precision. The MMA demonstrated the detection of the spatial distribution of ECG, EMG and EEG signals in live rabbit models, and the microneedle electrode (MNE) achieved better signal quality in the transcutaneous detection of EEG signals than did the conventional flat dry electrode array. This work offers a promising opportunity to develop advanced tools for neural interface technology and electrophysiological recording.

关键词： SKIN IMPEDANCE

Microarrow sensor array with enhanced skin adhesion for transdermal continuous monitoring of glucose and reactive oxygen species

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第1期7卷 14-30页

作者： Xinshuo Huang Baoming Liang Shantao Zheng Feifei Wu Mengyi he Shuang Huang jingbo Yang Qiangqiang Ouyang Fanmao Liu jing Liu hui-jiuan Chen Xi Xie State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologyGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Biomedical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou 510330China The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006China

Conventional blood sampling for glucose detection is prone to cause pain and fails to continuously record glucose fluctuations in *** glucose monitoring based on implantable electrodes could induce pain and potential tissue inflammation,and the presence of reactive oxygen species(ROS)due to inflammationmay affect glucose *** technology is less invasive,yet microneedle adhesion with skin tissue is *** this work,we developed a microarrow sensor array(MASA),which provided enhanced skin surface adhesion and enabled simultaneous detection of glucose and H_(2)O_(2)(representative of ROS)in interstitial fluid in *** microarrows fabricated via laser micromachining were modified with functional coating and integrated into a patch of a three-dimensional(3D)microneedle *** to the arrow tip mechanically interlocking with the tissue,the microarrow array could better adhere to the skin surface after penetration into *** MASA was demonstrated to provide continuous in vivo monitoring of glucose and H_(2)O_(2) concentrations,with the detection of H_(2)O_(2) providing a valuable reference for assessing the inflammation ***,the MASA was integrated into a monitoring system using custom *** work provides a promising tool for the stable and reliable monitoring of blood glucose in diabetic patients.

关键词： Microarrow sensor array Glucose sensing Reactive oxygen species sensing Integrated system Continuous monitoring

Grain boundary engineering for enhancing intergranular damage resistance of ferritic/martensitic steel P92

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 186-199页

作者： Lei Peng Shang-Ming Chen jing-Yi Shi Yong-Jie Sun Yi-Fei Liu Yin-Zhong Shen Hong-Ya he hui-Juan Wang Jie Tian State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China School of Materials Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science333 Long Teng RoadShanghai 201620China Experimental Center of Engineering and Material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ferritic/martensitic(F/M)steel is widely used as a structural material in thermal and nuclear power ***,it is susceptible to intergranular damage,which is a critical issue,under service *** this study,to improve the resistance to intergranular damage of F/M steel,a thermomechanical process(TMP)was employed to achieve a grain boundary engineering(GBE)microstructure in F/M steel *** TMP,including cold-rolling thickness reduction of 6%,9%,and 12%,followed by austenitization at 1323 K for 40 min and tempering at 1053 K for 45 min,was applied to the as-received(AR)P92 *** prior austenite grain(PAG)size,prior austenite grain boundary character distribution(GBCD),and connectivity of prior austenite grain boundaries(PAGBs)were *** to the AR specimen,the PAG size did not change *** fraction of coincident site lattice boundaries(CSLBs,3≤Σ≤29)and Σ3^(n) boundaries along PAGBs decreased with increasing reduction ratio because the recrystallization fraction increased with increasing reduction *** PAGB connectivity of the 6%deformed specimen slightly deteriorated compared with that of the AR ***,potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the intergranular damage resistance of the studied steel could be improved by increasing the fraction of CSLBs along the PAGBs,indicating that the TMP,which involves low deformation,could enhance the intergranular damage resistance.

关键词： Grain boundary engineering Ferritic/martensitic steel Prior austenite grain boundary character distribution Grain boundary connectivity Intergranular damage resistance

Semi-implantable device based on multiplexed microfilament electrode cluster for continuous monitoring of physiological ions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第1期7卷 88-103页

作者： Shuang Huang Shantao Zheng Mengyi he Chuanjie Yao Xinshuo Huang Zhengjie Liu Qiangqiang Ouyang jing Liu Feifei Wu Hang Gao Xi Xie hui-jiuan Chen State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology and Biomedical Instrument School of Biomedical EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510080China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou 510335China Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029China

Modern medicine is increasingly interested in advanced sensors to detect and analyze biochemical *** sensors based on potentiometric methods are a promising platform for monitoring physiological ions in biological *** semi-implantable devices are mainly based on single-parameter *** semi-implantable electrodes for multiparameter sensing have more restrictions on the electrode size due to biocompatibility considerations,but reducing the electrode surface area could potentially limit electrode *** study developed a semi-implantable device system comprising a multiplexed microfilament electrode cluster(MMEC)and a printed circuit board for real-time monitoring of intra-tissue K^(+),Ca^(2+),and Na^(+)*** electrode surface area was less important for the potentiometric sensing mechanism,suggesting the feasibility of using a tiny fiber-like electrode for potentiometric *** MMEC device exhibited a broad linear response(K^(+):2–32 mmol/L;Ca^(2+):0.5–4 mmol/L;Na^(+):10–160 mmol/L),high sensitivity(about 20–45 mV/decade),temporal stability(>2weeks),and good selectivity(>80%)for the above *** vitro detection and in vivo subcutaneous and brain experiment results showed that the MMEC system exhibits good multi-ion monitoring performance in several complex *** work provides a platform for the continuous real-time monitoring of ion fluctuations in different situations and has implications for developing smart sensors to monitor human health.

关键词： Multiplexed microfilament electrode cluster Physiological ion sensing Subcutaneous and brain experiment Wearable platform for multi-ion detection Continuous real-time monitoring system

The role of FMO3 in metabolic diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第9期9卷 42-50页

作者： hui-Wen Ren he-Yuan Lu Hai-Bo Zhang Rui-jing Zhang Che Bian Advanced Institute for Medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China College of Basic Medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China Department of Nephrology Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110032China

Flavin containing monooxygenase 3(FMO3)is a member of the flavin monooxygenase family,which can oxidize the precursor Trimethylamine(TMA)provided from food to produce Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).The autosomal recessive inherited disease caused by partial functional loss of Fmo3 gene,which leads to excessive excretion of TMA in body fluids and emits fishy odor,is called Fish Odor Syndrome or *** disease has been documented for 3,000 years ago and was first reported in the case report in ***3 mainly exists in the liver and can participate in the TMA-TMAO metabolic balance in intestinal microorganisms,liver,and kidneys,closely related to insulin resistance,diabetes,cholesterol metabolism,and cardiovascular *** to its wide range of catalytic substrates and low susceptibility to metabolite accumulation,its role in drug metabolism,new drug development,and discovery of new drug targets are increasingly *** review will summarize the research progress on the metabolic process and localization of FMO3,congenital genetic defects,metabolic diseases,and its related possible mechanisms.

关键词： metabolic diseases FMO3 TMA TMAO

Influence of varied drought types on soil conservation service within the framework of climate change:insights from the jinghe River Basin,China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第2期16卷 220-245页

作者： BAI Jizhou LI jing RAN hui ZHOU Zixiang DANG hui ZHANG Cheng YU Yuyang School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China College of Geomatics Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710054China

Severe soil erosion and drought are the two main factors affecting the ecological security of the Loess Plateau,*** the influence of drought on soil conservation service is of great importance to regional environmental protection and sustainable ***,there is little research on the coupling relationship between *** this study,focusing on the jinghe River Basin,China as a case study,we conducted a quantitative evaluation on meteorological,hydrological,and agricultural droughts(represented by the Standardized Precipitation Index(SPI),Standardized Runoff Index(SRI),and Standardized Soil Moisture Index(SSMI),respectively)using the Variable Infiltration Capacity(VIC)model,and quantified the soil conservation service using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)in the historical period(2000-2019)and future period(2026-2060)under two Representative Concentration Pathways(RCPs)(RCP4.5 and RCP8.5).We further examined the influence of the three types of drought on soil conservation service at annual and seasonal *** NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Projections(NEX-GDDP)dataset was used to predict and model the hydrometeorological elements in the future period under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 *** results showed that in the historical period,annual-scale meteorological drought exhibited the highest intensity,while seasonal-scale drought was generally weakest in autumn and most severe in *** intensity of all three types of drought will increase over the next 40 years,with a greater increase under the RCP4.5 scenario than under the RCP8.5 ***,the intra-annual variation in the drought intensity of the three types of drought becomes smaller under the two future scenarios relative to the historical period(2000-2019).Soil conservation service exhibits a distribution pattern characterized by high levels in the southwest and southeast and lower levels in the north,and this pattern has remained

关键词： meteorological drought hydrological drought agricultural drought soil conservation service Variable Infiltration Capacity(VIC)model Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE) jinghe River Basin