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Development of CONTHAC-3D and hydrogen distribution analysis of HPR1000

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 210-221页

作者： Hui Wang jing-jing li Yuan Chang Gong-lin li Ming Ding China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.LTD. Beijing 100084China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin 100049China

An in-house code,CONTHAC-3D,was developed to calculate and analyze thermal-hydraulic phenomena in containments during severe ***-3D is a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics code that can be applied to predict gas flow,diffusion,and steam condensation in a containment during a severe hypothetical accident,as well as to obtain an estimate of the local hydrogen concentration in various zones of the ***-3D was developed using multiple models to simulate the features of the proprietary systems and equipment of HPR1000 and ACP100,such as the passive cooling system,passive autocatalytic recombiners and the passive air cooling *** validate CONTHAC-3D,a GX6 test was performed at the Battelle Model Containment *** hydrogen concentration and temperature monitored by the GX6 test are accurately predicted by ***,the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment during a severe accident was *** results show that the hydrogen removal rates calculated using CONTHAC-3D for different types of PARs agree well with the theoretical values,with an error of less than 1%.As the accident progresses,the hydrogen concentration in the lower compartment becomes higher than that in the large space,which implies that the lower compartment has a higher hydrogen risk than the dome and large space at a later stage of the *** amount of hydrogen removed by the PARs placed on the floor of the compartment is small;therefore,raising the installation height of these recombiners appropriately is ***,we do not recommend installing all autocatalytic recombiners at high *** study findings in regard to the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment indicate that CONTHAC-3D can be applied to the study of hydrogen risk containment.

关键词： Hydrogen risk mitigation Pressurized water reactor HPR1000 Thermal hydraulic CONTHAC-3D

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Evaluating new biomarkers for diabetic nephropathy:Role ofα2-macroglobulin,podocalyxin,α-L-fucosidase,retinol-binding protein-4,and cystatin C

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1212-1225页

作者： jing-jing li Ru-La Sa Yu Zhang Zhao-li Yan Department of Infectious Diseases Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot First HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Dermatology Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The intricate relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and diabetic nephropathy(DN)presents a challenge in understanding the significance of various biomarkers in *** To elucidate the roles and diagnostic values ofα2-macroglobulin(α2-MG),podocalyxin(PCX),α-L-fucosidase(AFU),retinol-binding protein-4(RBP-4),and cystatin C(CysC)in *** From December 2018 to December 2020,203 T2DM patients were enrolled in the *** these,115 were diagnosed with DN(115 patients),while the remaining 88 patients were classified as *** urinary levels ofα2-MG,PCX,and AFU and the serum concentrations RBP-4 and CysC were measured in conjunction with other relevant clinical indicators to evaluate their potential correlations and diagnostic *** After adjustments for age and gender,significant positive correlations were observed between the biomarkers CysC,RBP-4,α2-MG/urinary creatinine(UCr),PCX/UCr,and AFU/UCr,and clinical indicators such as urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio(UACR),serum creatinine,urea,24-h total urine protein,and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR).Conversely,these biomarkers exhibited negative correlations with the estimated glomerular filtration rate(P<0.05).Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis further demonstrated the diagnostic performance of these biomarkers,with UACR showcasing the highest area under the ROC curve(AUC^(ROC))at *** This study underscores the diagnostic significance ofα2-MG,PCX,and AFU in the development of *** biomarkers RBP-4,CysC,PCX,AFU,andα2-MG provide promising diagnostic insights,while UACR is the most potent diagnostic biomarker in assessing DN.

关键词： α2-macroglobulin Podocalysin α-L-fucosidase Retinol binding protein-4 Cystatin C Diabetic nephropathy

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Postoperative encapsulated hemoperitoneum in a patient with gastric stromal tumor treated by exposed endoscopic full-thickness resection: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 601-608页

作者： Hui-Fei Lu jing-jing li De-Bin Zhu li-Qi Mao li-Fen Xu jing Yu lin-Hua Yao Department of Gastroenterology the First People’s Hospital of HuzhouHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric stromal tumors,originating from mesenchymal tissues,are one of the most common tumors of the digestive *** stromal tumors originating from the muscularis propria,compared with conventional endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD),endoscopic full-thickness resection(EFTR)can remove deep lesions and digestive tract wall tumors ***,this technique has major limitations such as perforation,postoperative bleeding,and post-polypectomy ***,we report a case of postoperative serous surface bleeding which formed an encapsulated hemoperitoneum in a patient with gastric stromal tumor that was treated with exposed *** treatment options to address this complication are *** SUMMARY A 47-year-old male patient had a hemispherical protrusion found during gastric endoscopic ultrasonography,located at the upper gastric curvature adjacent to the stomach fundus,with a smooth surface mucosa and poor *** lesion was 19.3 mm×16.1 mm in size and originated from the fourth ultrasound *** tomography(CT)revealed no significant evidence of lymph node enlargement or distant *** conventional ESD technology for mucosal pre-resection,exposed EFTR was performed to resect the intact tumor in order to achieve a definitive histopathological *** on its morphology and immunohistochemical expression of CD117 and DOG-1,the lesion was proven to be consistent with a gastric stromal *** days after exposed EFTR,CT showed a large amount of encapsulated fluid and gas accumulation around the *** addition,gastroscopy suggested intracavitary bleeding and abdominal puncture drainage indicated serosal *** on these findings,the patient was diagnosed with serosal bleeding resulting in encapsulated abdominal hemorrhage after exposed EFTR for a gastric stromal *** patient received combined treatments,such as hemostasis under gastroscopy,gastrointestinal decompression,and abdominal

关键词： Exposed endoscopic full-thickness resection Gastric stromal tumors Hemoperitoneum Abdominal infection Complication Postoperative bleeding Case report

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Validation and performance of three scoring systems for predicting primary non-function and early allograft failure after liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 463-471页

作者： Yu Nie Jin-Bo Huang Shu-Jiao He Hua-Di Chen Jun-Jun Jia jing-jing li Xiao-Shun He Qiang Zhao General Surgery Center Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery IIResearch Center for Artificial Organ and Tissue EngineeringGuangzhou Clinical Research and Transformation Center for Artificial LiverInstitute of Regenerative MedicineZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Organ Transplant Center the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology Guangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology Guangzhou 510080China Division of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Background: Primary non-function(PNF) and early allograft failure(EAF) after liver transplantation(LT) seriously affect patient outcomes. In clinical practice, effective prognostic tools for early identifying recipients at high risk of PNF and EAF were urgently needed. Recently, the Model for Early Allograft Function(MEAF), PNF score by King's College(King-PNF) and Balance-and-Risk-Lactate(BAR-Lac) score were developed to assess the risks of PNF and EAF. This study aimed to externally validate and compare the prognostic performance of these three scores for predicting PNF and EAF. Methods: A retrospective study included 720 patients with primary LT between January 2015 and December 2020. MEAF, King-PNF and BAR-Lac scores were compared using receiver operating characteristic(ROC) and the net reclassification improvement(NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement(IDI) analyses. Results: Of all 720 patients, 28(3.9%) developed PNF and 67(9.3%) developed EAF in 3 months. The overall early allograft dysfunction(EAD) rate was 39.0%. The 3-month patient mortality was 8.6% while 1-year graft-failure-free survival was 89.2%. The median MEAF, King-PNF and BAR-Lac scores were 5.0(3.5–6.3),-2.1(-2.6 to-1.2), and 5.0(2.0–11.0), respectively. For predicting PNF, MEAF and King-PNF scores had excellent area under curves(AUCs) of 0.872 and 0.891, superior to BAR-Lac(AUC = 0.830). The NRI and IDI analyses confirmed that King-PNF score had the best performance in predicting PNF while MEAF served as a better predictor of EAD. The EAF risk curve and 1-year graft-failure-free survival curve showed that King-PNF was superior to MEAF and BAR-Lac scores for stratifying the risk of EAF. Conclusions: MEAF, King-PNF and BAR-Lac were validated as practical and effective risk assessment tools of PNF. King-PNF score outperformed MEAF and BAR-Lac in predicting PNF and EAF within 6 months. BAR-Lac score had a huge advantage in the prediction for PNF without post-transplant variables. Proper use

关键词： Primary non-function Early allograft failure Risk predicting model liver transplantation

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Multifaceted roles of lymphatic and blood endothelial cells in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第4期16卷 537-549页

作者： jing-jing li Jia-Xi Mao Han-Xiang Zhong Yuan-Yu Zhao Fei Teng Xin-Yi Lu li-Ye Zhu Yang Gao Hong Fu Wen-Yuan Guo Department of liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China

The tumor microenvironment is a complex network of cells,extracellular matrix,and signaling molecules that plays a critical role in tumor progression and *** and blood vessels are major routes for solid tumor metastasis and essential parts of tumor drainage ***,recent studies have shown that lymphatic endothelial cells(LECs)and blood endothelial cells(BECs)also play multifaceted roles in the tumor microenvironment beyond their structural functions,particularly in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).This comprehensive review summarizes the diverse roles played by LECs and BECs in HCC,including their involvement in angiogenesis,immune modulation,lymphangiogenesis,and *** providing a detailed account of the complex interplay between LECs,BECs,and tumor cells,this review aims to shed light on future research directions regarding the immune regulatory function of LECs and potential therapeutic targets for HCC.

关键词： Lymphatic endothelial cells Blood endothelial cells Hepatocellular carcinoma Tumor microenvironment

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Pectolinarin inhibited LPS-stimulated inflammation in microglial BV_(2) cells via NF-κB signaling pathway

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第6期9卷 12-18页

作者： Bin-Feng Cheng Xiao Feng Yu-Qian Dong Shao-Qin Jian Hao-Heng Yu jing-jing li Ting Ma Jun Zhang Yao-Dong Zhang Hai-Jie Yang Lei Wang Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Stress Cell Biology School of Life Sciences and TechnologyXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003China Henan Neural Development Engineering Research Center Henan Children’s HospitalZhengzhou 410000China

Background:Neuro-inflammation is regarded as one of the critical pathogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases,which is characterized by the activated microglial ***(Pec),a natural flavonoid that exists in many Chinese herbal medicines,has been reported to have various biological ***,the effects and mechanisms on neuro-inflammation are not ***:In this study,the inhibitory effects and mechanisms of Pec on neuro-inflammation were investigated in the LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) ***_(2) microglial cells were treated with Pec or vehicle,followed by ***-linked immunosorbent assay,real-time quantitative PCR,nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species assay,and western blot were performed to examine the effects of Pec on neuro-inflammatory ***:We showed that Pec significantly inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factorαand interleukin 6 in mRNA and protein levels induced by ***,the production of nitric oxide,iNOS,reactive oxygen species,and COX-2 were suppressed by Pec in LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) *** addition,Pec inhibited LPS-induced inflammation via nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway,as evidenced by the reduction of the phosphorylation of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase,the degradation of IκBα,and the nuclear translocation of ***:Taken together,Pec exhibited anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated microglial BV_(2) cells via nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway,which might provide therapeutic potential for neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： neuroinflammation microglial cells pectolinarin NF-κB

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Ni-Cu bimetallic alloy anchored on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for CO_(2)-to-CH_(4)electrochemical conversion

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6922-6930页

作者： jing li Chuanyong jing Jin Wang School of Environment Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality SafeguardBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Tangshan Research Institute Beijing Jiaotong UniversityTangshan 063000China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to CH_(4)remains challenging due to multi-electron transfer and intermediates ***,we synthesized electrocatalysts by growing Ni-Cu alloy structure on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(NixCuy-NCNT)for electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)via hydrothermal method followed by *** optimized Ni_(1)Cu_(1)-NCNT demonstrated a superior CO_(2)RR performance,achieving 99.7%FECH_(4)(FE=Faradaic efficiency)and 11.54 mA·cm^(−2)current density at−1.2 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which outperformed single metal *** outstanding performance was due to the electrons transferred from Cu to Ni and Ni-Cu alloy shifted the d-band center toward the Fermi level,which was more conducive to the intermediate *** situ electrochemical attenuated total reflection(EC-ATR)and density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed the appearance of*CHO intermediate and the pathway during the CO_(2)RR *** design of the bimetallic electrocatalyst in this study provides a new perspective for the highly selective reduction of CO_(2).

关键词： electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Ni-Cu alloy nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube(NCNT) electrochemical attenuated total reflection(EC-ATR) density functional theory(DFT)calculations

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The Larix kaempferi genome reveals new insights into wood properties

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第7期64卷 1364-1373页

作者： Chao Sun Yun-Hui Xie Zhen li Yan-jing liu Xiao-Mei Sun jing-jing li Wei-Peng Quan Qing-Yin Zeng Yves Van de Peer Shou-Gong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration Research Institute of ForestryChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent UniversityGent B‐9052Belgium VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology Ghent B‐9052Belgium Nextomics Biosciences Co. LtdWuhan 430073China Department of Biochemistry Genetics and MicrobiologyPretoriaSouth Africa

Here,through single-molecule real-time sequencing,we present a high-quality genome sequence of the Japanese larch(Larix kaempferi),a conifer species with great value for wood production and ecological *** assembled genome is 10.97 Gb in size,harboring 45,828 protein-coding *** the genome,66.8%consists of repeat sequences,of which long terminal repeat retrotransposons are dominant and make up 69.86%.We find that tandem duplications have been responsible for the expansion of genes involved in transcriptional regulation and stress responses,unveiling their crucial roles in adaptive *** transcriptome analysis reveals that lignin content in *** is mainly determined by the process of monolignol *** expression values of six genes(LkC OMT7,LkC OMT8,LkL AC23,LkL AC102,LkP RX148,and LkP RX166)have significantly positive correlations with lignin *** results indicated that the increased expression of these six genes might be responsible for the high lignin content of the larches’***,this study provides new genome resources for investigating the evolution and biological function of conifer trees,and also offers new insights into wood properties of larches.

关键词： evolution gene expression genome Larix kaempferi wood properties

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Cefoperazone-sulbactam and ornidazole for Gardnerella vaginalis bloodstream infection after cesarean section:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第26期10卷 9323-9331页

作者： Yu Mu jing-jing li Xiao Wu Xin-Fang Zhou lian Tang Qin Zhou National Clinical Pharmacist Training Base The Affiliated Suzhou HospitalNanjing Medical University/Suzhou Municipal HospitalSuzhou 215002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Xuzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital/Affiliated Xuzhou Maternity and Child Health HospitalXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Suzhou HospitalNanjing Medical University/Suzhou Municipal HospitalSuzhou 215002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics The Affiliated Suzhou HospitalNanjing Medical University/Suzhou Municipal HospitalSuzhou 215002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gardnerella vaginalis(***)is a facultative anaerobic bacteria known to cause bloodstream ***,cases are very rare in *** is very limited clinical experience in the treatment of bloodstream infections caused by ***,there is an urgent need for effective antibacterial drugs to treat patients with bloodstream infections caused by *** SUMMARY A woman who underwent a cesarean section presented with a sudden onset of high fever 1-d *** blood cultures suggested an infection due to ***,and treatment with cefoperazone-sulbactam was *** 5 d of treatment,there was a decrease in the hemogram;however,the temperature and C-reactive protein levels remained *** on clinical experience and a review of literature,the treatment was modified to include ornidazole in combination with *** a week of treatment,the temperature,hemogram and C-reactive protein levels returned to normal,and blood cultures turned negative,suggesting a therapeutic effect of the combination *** This case highlighted the effective use of cefoperazone-sulbactam combined with ornidazole for bloodstream infection caused by *** following a cesarean section.

关键词： Gardnerella vaginalis Bloodstream infections Anti-infective Cefoperazone-sulbactam Ornidazole Case report

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Transition metal clusters with precise numbers of atoms anchored on graphdiyne as multifunctional electrocatalysts for OER/ORR/HER:a computational study

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3107-3117页

作者： Xin-Yang liu jing-Wei liu Gang li jing-Xiang Zhao College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Normal University

Subnanometer metal clusters play an increasingly important role in heterogeneous catalysis due to their high catalytic activity and *** this work,by means of the density functional theory（DFT） calculations,the catalytic activities of transition metal clusters with precise numbers of atoms supported on graphdiyne(TM1-4@GDY,TM=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ir,Pt) were investigated for oxygen evolution reactions（OER）,oxygen reduction reactions（ORR） and hydrogen evolution reactions（HER）.The computed results reveal that the Pd2,Pd4and Pt1anchored graphdiyne can serve as trifunctional catalysts for OER/ORR/HER with the overpotentials of 0.49/0.37/0.06,0.45/0.33/0.12 and 0.37/0.43/0.01 V,respectively,while Pd1and Pt2@graphdiyne can exhibit excellent catalytic performance for water splitting（OER/HER） with the overpotentials of 0.55/0.17 and 0.43/0.03 *** addition,Ni1and Pd3anchored GDY can perform as bifunctional catalysts for metal-air cells（OER/ORR） and fuels cells（ORR/HER） with the overpotentials of 0.34/0.32 and 0.42/0.04 V,***,by precisely controlling the numbers of atoms in clusters,the TM1-4anchored graphdiyne can serve as promising multifunctional electrocatalysts for OER/ORR/HER,which may provide an instructive strategy to design catalysts for the energy conversation and storage devices.

关键词： Density functional theory Graphdiyne Single-cluster catalysts Multifunctional electrocatalysts Overpotential

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