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Comprehensive and personalized approach is a critical area for developing remote cardiac rehabilitation programs

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2009-2015页

作者： Garyfallia Pepera Varsamo Antoniou jing jing su Rose Lin Ladislav Batalik Clinical Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Research Laboratory Department of PhysiotherapyFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of ThessalyLamia GR35100Greece School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China University of Rochester School of Nursing New YorkNY 14602United States Department of Rehabilitation University Hospital BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Public Health Faculty of MedicineMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic

In the evolving landscape of cardiac rehabilitation(CR),adopting digital technologies,including synchronous/real-time digital interventions and smart applications,has emerged as a transformative *** technologies offer realtime health data access,continuous vital sign monitoring,and personalized educational enhanced patient self-management and *** their potential benefits,challenges and limitations exist,necessitating careful ***/real-time digital CR involves remote,two-way audiovisual communication,addressing issues of accessibility and promoting home-based *** applications extend beyond traditional healthcare,providing real-time health data and fostering patient *** devices and mobile apps enable continuous monitoring,tracking of rehabilitation outcomes,and facilitate lifestyle modifications crucial for cardiac health *** digital CR progresses,ensuring patient access,equitable implementation,and addressing the digital divide becomes *** intelligence holds promise in the early detection of cardiac events and tailoring patient-specific CR ***,challenges such as digital literacy,data privacy,and security must be addressed to ensure inclusive ***,the shift toward digital CR raises concerns about cost,safety,and potential depersonalization of therapeutic relationships.A transformative shift towards technologically enabled CR necessitates further research,focusing not only on technological advancements but also on customization to meet diverse patient *** challenges related to cost,safety,data security,and potential depersonalization is crucial for the widespread adoption of digital *** studies should explore integrating moral values into digital therapeutic relationships and ensure that digital CR is accessible,equitable,and seamlessly integrated into routine cardiac *** frameworks that accommodate

关键词： Cardiac rehabilitation Digital approaches Remote care Equity in technology access Synchronous/real-time interventions Digital innovation in healthcare

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Metabolic disorders in prediabetes:From mechanisms to therapeutic management

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 361-377页

作者： Wen-Xin Ping Shan Hu jing-Qian su Song-Ying Ouyang Biomedical Research Center of South China College of Life SciencesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117Fujian ProvinceChina

Diabetes,one of the world's top ten diseases,is known for its high mortality and complication rates and low cure *** precedes the onset of diabetes,during which effective treatment can reduce diabetes *** risk factors include high-calorie and high-fat diets,sedentary lifestyles,and *** may include considerable damage to vital organs,including the retina,liver,and *** for treating prediabetes include a healthy lifestyle diet and pharmacological ***,while these options are effective in the short term,they may fail due to the difficulty of long-term *** may also be used to treat *** review examines prediabetic treatments,particularly metformin,glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists,sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors,vitamin D,and herbal *** the remarkable impact of prediabetes on the progression of diabetes mellitus,it is crucial to intervene promptly and effectively to regulate ***,the current body of research on prediabetes is limited,and there is considerable confusion surrounding clinically relevant *** paper aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the pathogenesis of prediabetes mellitus and its associated therapeutic *** ultimate goal is to facilitate the clinical utilization of medications and achieve efficient and timely control of diabetes mellitus.

关键词： Prediabetes Glucagon-like peptide agonists Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors Vitamin D Chinese herbal medicines

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Factors affecting meibomian gland area loss in symptomatic adults

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1036-1041页

作者： Si-Cheng Ding jing-jing su Qing Zhan Jiao-Man Wang Fang Zheng Xu-Xuan Fang Dan Cheng Ping Guo The Second Clinical Medical College Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye InstituteShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Jinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhou 121000Liaoning ProvinceChina

AIM:To characterize the distribution of meibomian gland(MG)area loss(MGL)and its relationship with demographic characteristics,mites,and ***:This retrospective observational study included patients who visited the Dry Eye Clinic of Shenzhen Eye Hospital between June 2020 and August *** patient characteristics,ocular symptoms,Demodex test results of the eyelid edges,and the results of a comprehensive ocular surface analysis were *** was analyzed using Image J ***:This study enrolled 1204 outpatients aged 20-80(40.70±13.44)y,including 357 males(29.65%)and 847 females(70.35%).The patients were classified into mild(n=155;12.87%),moderate(n=795;66.03%),severe(n=206;17.11%),and extremely severe(n=48;3.99%)MGL *** was significantly larger in female than in male(P=0.006).The degree of MGL also significantly differed in age(P<0.001)and the more numbers of mites with severity(P<0.001).Multivariate disordered multinomial logistic regression analysis identified that female sex,older age,secretory symptoms,and a large number of mites were risk factors for MGL(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Patients with MGL are more likely to be older,female,more numbers of mites,and increased secretion.

关键词： meibomianglands aging sex symptomatology Demodex

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加强科学数据治理与利用,提升科学数据服务创新发展的效能

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科学通报 2024年第9期69卷 1114-1115页

作者：苏靖国家科技基础条件平台中心北京100038

科学数据是国家战略性基础资源,是驱动科技创新和助力产业变革的核心要素之一.随着科学数据快速积累,我国已进入从科学数据大国向科学数据强国迈进的征程.但从全球视野看,我国科学数据治理与利用的能力与水平较欧美等国家仍存在差距,科... 详细信息

科学数据是国家战略性基础资源,是驱动科技创新和助力产业变革的核心要素之一.随着科学数据快速积累,我国已进入从科学数据大国向科学数据强国迈进的征程.但从全球视野看,我国科学数据治理与利用的能力与水平较欧美等国家仍存在差距,科学数据的创新要素价值尚未完全释放,与服务国家创新驱动发展战略和支撑“四个面向”等重大需求尚不能适应.

关键词：产业变革科学数据创新要素国家创新驱动发展战略国家战略性存在差距全球视野四个面向

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Enhanced organic degradation and microbial community cooperation by inoculating Bacillus licheniformis in low temperature composting

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 189-200页

作者： jing su Kaiyun Zhou Wenjie Chen Shaoqi Xu Ziwei Feng Yuan Chang Xiaoyan Ding Yi Zheng Xingling Tao Ake Zhang Yue Wang Ji Li Guochun Ding Yuquan Wei Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing 210042China College of Resources and Environmental Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic FarmingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Organic Recycling Institute(suzhou)of China Agricultural University Wuzhong DistrictSuzhou 215128China Fuyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fuyang 236065China

Microbial activity and interaction are the important driving factors in the start-up phase of food waste composting at low *** aim of this study was to explore the effect of inoculating Bacillus licheniformis on the degradation of organic components and the potential microbe-driven mechanism from the aspects of organic matter degradation,enzyme activity,microbial community interaction,and microbial metabolic *** results showed that after inoculating ***,temperature increased to 47.8℃ on day2,and the degradation of readily degraded carbohydrates(RDC)increased by 31.2%,and the bioheat production increased by 16.5%.There was an obvious enhancement of extracellular enzymes activities after inoculation,especially amylase activity,which increased by 7.68 times on day *** inoculated *** colonized in composting as key genus in the start-up *** network analysis and Mantel test indicated that inoculation drove the cooperation between microbial network modules who were responsible for various organic components(RDC,lipid,protein,and lignocellulose)degradation in the start-up *** function prediction suggested that carbohydrate metabolisms including starch and sucrose metabolism,glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,pyruvate metabolism,etc.,were improved by increasing the abundance of related functional genes after *** conclusion,inoculating *** accelerated organic degradation by driving the cooperation between microbial network modules and enhancing microbial metabolism in the start-up phase of composting.

关键词： Microbial agent Organic matter degradation Microbial interaction Food waste Low temperature composting

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Restraining growth of Zn dendrites by poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium cations in aqueous electrolytes

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3735-3747页

作者： Xiang-Xin Zhang Yuan-Qiang Chen Chang-Xin Lin Yuan-Sheng Lin Guo-Lin Hu Yong-Chuan Liu Xi-Lai Xue su-jing Chen Zhan-Lin Yang Bai-Sheng Sa Yi-Ning Zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU) 89081 UlmGermany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) 76021 KarlsruheGermany College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

Metallic zinc is an excellent anode material for Zn-ion batteries,but the growth of Zn dendrite severely hinders its practical ***,an efficient and economical cationic additive,poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium(PDDA) was reported,used in aqueous Zn-ion batteries electrolyte for stabilizing Zn *** growth of zinc dendrites can be significantly restrained by benefiting from the pronounced electrostatic shielding effect from PDDA on the Zn metal ***,the PDDA is preferentially absorbed on Zn(002) plane,thus preventing unwanted side reactions on Zn *** to the introduction of a certain amount of PDDA additive into the common ZnSO_(4)-based electrolyte,the cycle life of assembled Zn‖Zn cells(1 mA·cm^(-2) and 1 mAh·cm^(-2)) is prolonged to more than 1100 *** response to the perforation issue of Zn electrodes caused by PDDA additives,the problem can be solved by combining foamy copper with zinc *** real application,Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors and MnO_(2)‖Zn cells were assembled,which exhibited excellent cycling stability with PDDA *** work provides a new solution and perspective to cope with the dendrite growth problem of Zn anode.

关键词： PDDA Electrostatic shielding effect Zn anode Zn dendrites

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Cyclic Dinucleotide Self-Assembled Nanoparticles as a Carrier-Free Delivery Platform for STING-Mediated Cancer Immunotherapy

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 177-195页

作者： Lang Zhao Shao-Hua Zhuo Tian-Yang Wang Jun-Jun Wu jing-Yun su Wen-Hao Li Bo-Dou Zhang Yan-Mei Li Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Beijing 100069 Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

Cyclic dinucleotides(CDNs)are natural agonists of the stimulator of interferon genes(STING),which is an attractive immunotherapy ***,CDNs and their derivatives are being investigated ***,the poor bioavailability of exogenous CDNs has limited their application in *** nanocarriers are widely used for cytosolic delivery of CDNs,their loading capacity is insufficient,and their complicated composition and purification process raises bio-compatibility ***,we report a super-simplified CDN self-assembly strategy for carrier-free delivery of *** the presence of excess K^(+),CDNs form oligomers which further self-assemble with divalent metal ions(such as Mn^(2+))to form nanoparticles(NPs)in aqueous *** demonstrate that the self-assembled CDN NPs promote cellular uptake of CDNs and enhance tumor immunogenicity by remodeling the tumor microenvironment,inducing immunogenic tumor cell death and increasing tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes,which is conducive to the generation of tumor neoantigen-specific T-cell *** also demonstrate that the use of CDN NPs alone or in combination with immune checkpoint blockades inhibits tumor growth,highlighting the fact that CDN NPs are a potent platform for cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： cyclic dinucleotide STING carrierfree delivery tumor immunogenicity cancer immunotherapy

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牙周非手术治疗对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制影响的研究进展

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中华预防医学杂志 2024年第7期58卷 1096-1102页

作者：顾文菊苏静首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院牙周科北京100050

牙周炎和糖尿病都作为慢性炎症性疾病,在全世界有着广泛流行。50多年来,关于牙周炎和2型糖尿病之间相互关系的研究一直在积极开展。二者间的流行病学相关性已经基本确定,但牙周治疗对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响在很长一段时间内都存... 详细信息

牙周炎和糖尿病都作为慢性炎症性疾病,在全世界有着广泛流行。50多年来,关于牙周炎和2型糖尿病之间相互关系的研究一直在积极开展。二者间的流行病学相关性已经基本确定,但牙周治疗对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响在很长一段时间内都存在争议。血糖控制是糖尿病治疗中的关键组成部分,如果能够明确与常规降糖治疗相比,结合牙周治疗对改善糖尿病患者血糖控制可发挥积极作用,有助于将牙周治疗确立为糖尿病患者血糖控制的有效辅助措施,并且能进一步肯定口腔与全身疾病的联系。通过对文献的回顾,已能够基本确定在牙周治疗开始后的6个月内糖尿病患者的血糖控制得到改善。加之世界各国和各级卫生组织不断提出的涉及牙周病的糖尿病管理指南和建议,进一步提示在糖尿病疾病负担极重的中国也需要提出符合我国国情的糖尿病管理指南和建议。牙周炎和糖尿病都是格外强调预防的疾病,明确两种疾病的相互关系更能在预防两种疾病的发生和发展上给予启示。

关键词：牙周非手术治疗 2型糖尿病血糖控制

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污染感知、村庄认同与农户生活垃圾处理行为——基于湖南省2508份农户调查数据的实证分析

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华南师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第2期 100-116,206,207页

作者：肖攀苏静湖南第一师范学院商学院长沙410205 湖南师范大学公共管理学院长沙410081

农户生活垃圾污染治理直接关系农村环境治理整体成效。采用湖南省农户调查数据和有序Logit模型研究污染感知、村庄认同对农户生活垃圾处理行为的影响效应与影响机制,发现:污染感知对农户生活垃圾处理行为具有显著的正向影响;村庄认同对... 详细信息

农户生活垃圾污染治理直接关系农村环境治理整体成效。采用湖南省农户调查数据和有序Logit模型研究污染感知、村庄认同对农户生活垃圾处理行为的影响效应与影响机制,发现:污染感知对农户生活垃圾处理行为具有显著的正向影响;村庄认同对农户生活垃圾处理行为的直接影响不显著,但其通过制度信任这一中介机制间接促进村民生活垃圾处理行为;村庄认同在污染感知影响农户生活垃圾处理行为中发挥了显著的正向调节作用。增强农户对生活垃圾污染及其危害的感知和认识,培育与强化农户村庄认同感,增强村干部的公信力和依法行政能力是切实推进农户生活垃圾处理行为规范化和环保化,实现生态宜居目标可行的优化路径。

关键词：污染感知村庄认同生活垃圾处理制度信任

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基于灰色关联和系统聚类的大连市环境质量影响因素分析

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中国环境监测 2024年第2期40卷 152-157页

作者：苏静王甡辽宁省大连生态环境监测中心辽宁大连116023

采用灰色关联度和系统聚类分析方法,定量分析大连市社会、经济、自然、人口、能源资源和污染排放等有代表性的指标与生态环境质量的关联程度。结果表明,大连市社会经济发展与环境质量关联度为中等,经济指标与环境质量指标关联度较强,社... 详细信息

采用灰色关联度和系统聚类分析方法,定量分析大连市社会、经济、自然、人口、能源资源和污染排放等有代表性的指标与生态环境质量的关联程度。结果表明,大连市社会经济发展与环境质量关联度为中等,经济指标与环境质量指标关联度较强,社会、人口、污染排放指标关联度中等,能源和自然指标关联度较弱。金普新区、甘井子区和长兴岛是潜在环境风险区域,需要重点关注环境质量变化趋势。普兰店区、瓦房店市和庄河市虽然属于低排放区域,但环境质量风险相对较大,应进一步加强环境风险管控。

关键词：灰色关联度系统聚类分析环境质量

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