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Noncoding RNAs：＇our turn＇ to join the p53 networ

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2014年第3期8卷 179-180页

作者： Yong li Hua l.u Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine University of Louisville 319 Abraham Flexner Way Louisville KY40202 USA E-mail: yong.ti@louisviUe.edu Department of Biochemistry& Molecular Biology andTulane Cancer Center TulaneUniversity School ofMedicine New Orleans LA70112 USA

The p53 tumor suppressor is the guardian of the rrr- o human genome. Since ,ts discovery in pS3 has been the most studied molecule in the field of cancer. Recently, its role has also been extended to other biological and pathological processes, p53 functions primarily as a transcription factor to regulate target genes that encode proteins crucial for promot- ing apoptotic cell death, cell cycle arrest, senescence, and so on in response to diverse upstream stressors. Interestingly, some of the p53 targets are noncoding RNAs. Noncoding RNAs can be functional without being translated into proteins and are often independent RNA molecules or noncoding parts of messenger RNAs. The past decade has witnessed bur- geoning intensive investigation on the interplay of noncoding RNAs with p53, its regulators, and effectors during the development of cancer and/or other dis- eases. This issue of Journal of Molecular Cell Biology presents five essays to review the rapid progress in this area from five different angles and to offer new insight into the role of noncoding RNAs in the p53 signaling web with updated information.

关键词：非编码RNA BP网络分子细胞生物学 P53 编码蛋白质细胞周期阻滞 p53 人类基因组

Childhood malaria in the Niger delta area of Nigeria:mothers/care givers'perception,definition and treatment practices

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第3期2卷 52-58页

作者： Idogun E.Sylvester Airauhi l.u Department of Chemical Pathology University of Benin Teaching HospitalBenin City Department of Medical Microbiology Biology University of Benin Teaching HospitalBenin City

Objective:The objective of the study was to evaluate mothers/care givers perception of malaria,their treatment practices and the effects on the outcome of ***:Four hundred and sixty children were enrolled and their mothers/care givers *** children were screened for malaria parasitaemia and there after,blood specimens were obtained for biochemical and haematological evaluation from those children who met the criteria and tested positive to *** *** cell volume,electrolytes,urea, creatinine,plasma glucose,and serum bilirubin were ***:A total of 460 children were studied, 233(50.7%) males and 227(49.3%) *** malaria cases were 112(24.3%) and severe malaria 348(75.7%).Those who presented early 106(23.0%) and those who presented late 354(77.0%).Perception and definition of malaria as well as the treatment seeking behaviors vary significantly with the level of education of the mothers and care *** without formal education 68(51.9%) wrongly perceived that the etiology of malaria can only be diagnosed by native doctors compared to those with primary six education 61 (26.5%) and junior secondary education 10(10.1%).Only 43(9.3%) gave the correct dose of chloroquine syrup to their sick children,while 32(7.0%) gave at sub optimal ***:Wrong perception of malaria especially the complicated malaria and wrong treatment practices are major contributory factors to the high mortality and morbidity of malaria in *** is therefore a need for health education to correct the wrong ideas about the cause and treatment practices of malaria as part of malaria control programme.

关键词： Childhood malaria Mothers/Caregivers Perception and treatment practices Nigeria

Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

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International Journal of Minerals,Metal.urgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan Wen Zhigang Tao Hai Pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen jing Bo Meng Jiangyu Wu State Key laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China State Key laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PSD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,SEM,and EDS tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBSs)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PSD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBSs under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBSs through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PSD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBS without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(ue),and dissipated energy(u_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBSs due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBS after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBSs appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and u_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBS with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBSs are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes

AAV mediated carboxyl terminus of Hsp70 interacting protein overexpression mitigates the cognitive and pathological phenotypes of APP/PS1 mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 253-264页

作者： Zhengwei Hu jing Yang Shuo Zhang Mengjie li Chunyan Zuo Chengyuan Mao Zhongxian Zhang Mibo Tang Changhe Shi Yuming Xu Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou university ZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina NHC Key laboratory of Prevention and treatment of Cerebrovascular Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Henan Key laboratory of Cerebrovascular Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Sino-British Research Centre for Molecular Oncology National Centre for International Research in Cell and Gene TherapySchool of Basic Medical SciencesAcademy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Gerontology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

The E3 ubiquitin ligase,carboxyl terminus of heat shock protein 70(Hsp70)interacting protein(CHIP),also functions as a co-chaperone and plays a crucial role in the protein quality control *** this study,we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of overexpressed CHIP on Alzheimer’s *** used an adeno-associated virus vector that can cross the blood-brain barrier to mediate CHIP overexpression in APP/PS1 mouse *** overexpression significantly ameliorated the performance of APP/PS1 mice in the Morris water maze and nest building tests,reduced amyloid-βplaques,and decreased the expression of both amyloid-βand phosphorylated *** also alleviated the concentration of microglia and astrocytes around *** APP/PS1 mice of a younger age,CHIP overexpression promoted an increase in ADAM10 expression and inhibitedβ-site APP cleaving enzyme 1,insulin degrading enzyme,and neprilysin *** of HSP70 and HSP40,which have functional relevance to CHIP,were also *** nuclei transcriptome sequencing in the hippocampus of CHIP overexpressed mice showed that the lysosomal pathway and oligodendrocyte-related biological processes were up-regulated,which may also reflect a potential mechanism for the neuroprotective effect of *** research shows that CHIP effectively reduces the behavior and pathological manifestations of APP/PS1 ***,overexpression of CHIP could be a beneficial approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： adeno-associated virus Alzheimer’s disease APP/PS1 mice carboxyl terminus of Hsp70 interacting protein gene therapy

呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺在茶叶加工过程中的残留特征及膳食风险评估

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食品科学 2025年第1期46卷 192-199页

作者：李春勇吕莹金静王霞秦曙山西农业大学山西功能农产品检验检测中心山西太原030031

为明确呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺微乳剂在茶叶种植、烘干、浸泡过程中的残留特征,在山东、浙江等10地开展规范农药登记残留田间试验,并进行加工因子校正膳食风险评估模型比较研究。样品经体积分数5%甲酸-乙腈提取、盐析分层、分散固相萃取净化后... 详细信息

为明确呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺微乳剂在茶叶种植、烘干、浸泡过程中的残留特征,在山东、浙江等10地开展规范农药登记残留田间试验,并进行加工因子校正膳食风险评估模型比较研究。样品经体积分数5%甲酸-乙腈提取、盐析分层、分散固相萃取净化后,经超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测,外标法定量。结果表明:在0.005~0.500μg/ml范围内,呋虫胺及其代谢物、唑虫酰胺质量浓度与其响应峰面积呈良好线性关系(R^(2)>0.99),在0.05、1.00、20.00、50.00 mg/kg(茶鲜叶、茶干叶),0.05、0.10、5.00 mg/kg(茶汤)添加水平下,呋虫胺及其代谢物1-甲基-3-[(3-四氢呋喃)甲基]脲、1-甲基-3-[(3-四氢呋喃)甲基]二氢胍盐的平均加标回收率为74%~103%,相对标准偏差为1%~9%;唑虫酰胺的平均加标回收率为75%~95%,相对标准偏差为1%~6%,方法定量限均为0.05 mg/kg;20%呋虫胺·唑虫酰胺微乳剂按推荐剂量施药后,呋虫胺(含代谢物)在茶鲜叶中的规范残留试验中值(supervised trials median residue,STMR)经烘干因子校正后与茶干叶中STMR相应的国家估算每日摄入量(national estimated daily intake,NEDI)均为4.08 mg,占每日允许摄入量(allowable daily intake,ADI)的32.4%;唑虫酰胺在茶鲜叶中的STMR经烘干因子校正后的NEDI为0.17581 mg,占ADI的46.5%,茶干叶中STMR对应的NEDI为0.18925 mg,占ADI的50.1%,呋虫胺和唑虫酰胺在不同评估模型下获得的长期膳食暴露风险均低于100%;呋虫胺(含代谢物)经加工因子校正后的国际短期膳食摄入量(international estimation of short-term dietary intake,IESTI)与校正前处于同一风险水平,低于急性参考剂量(acute reference dose,ARfD)(1 mg/kg);唑虫酰胺的IESTI为3.46×10^(-4) mg/kg(采收间隔7 d),低于ARf D(0.01 mg/kg),本研究方法在茶汤中未检测到唑虫酰胺残留,故未得到浸泡因子及相应的IESTI。综上,按推荐剂量在茶树上使用20%呋虫胺·唑虫酰胺微乳剂是安全的,最终残留量对应的长期及急性膳食摄入风险均在可接受范围,利用加工因子校正评估模型更切合实际风险水平。

关键词：呋虫胺唑虫酰胺茶叶加工因子残留特征风险评估

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metal.urgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling lü Chunchi Zhang Dong liang lei Yang Zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

Stepwise assembly to construct stable copper(I) cluster-based circularly polarized luminescent MOFs

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： jing-Wen Xie Meng-Ting Wang Yan Jin Si li Jian-Hua Qin Shuang-Quan Zang Tomas C.W.Mak College of Chemistry Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials Zhengzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Circularly polarized luminescence （CPl） materials have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their widespread applications in 3D display,optical storage,optical anti-counterfeiting,and biological imaging,***（I） clusters have emerged as a promising candidate for CPl materials,driven by their cost-effectiveness,superior luminescent properties,precise structure,and low ***,the poor environmental stability of copper（I） clusters renders their synthesis and preservation challenging,thereby significantly impeding their ***,we have designed and synthesised a chiral double-coordinated ligand in order to construct copper（I） cluster nodes that can be further *** anticipated,by utilizing stepwise assembly strategy,a Cu4cluster node co-modified by chiral alkynyl ligands and triphenylphosphine was further assembled with Cd2+ions to obtain 2D layers structure,l/*** l/D-Cu4-Cd exhibits excellent stability and optical properties,including bright yellow emission,solvent-responsive luminescence,and CPl activity with a maximum glumup to 2.0×10-3,which shows potential applications in the WlED and *** interestingly,the material also exhibits deflection ability towards different wavelengths of linearly polarized light,showing certain potential in the preparation of circular polarizer.

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欧盟转基因食品强制标识制度相关立法及其启示

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 290-298页

作者：张晶罗佼妮西南交通大学公共管理学院四川成都610031

转基因食品标识管理是保障食品安全的重要环节。欧盟对转基因食品强制标识的审慎监管为控制安全风险提供了新的路径选择,其通过不断扩大转基因食品标识范围、降低标识风险阈值、建立全过程追溯以及转基因成分检测体系,持续优化转基因食... 详细信息

转基因食品标识管理是保障食品安全的重要环节。欧盟对转基因食品强制标识的审慎监管为控制安全风险提供了新的路径选择,其通过不断扩大转基因食品标识范围、降低标识风险阈值、建立全过程追溯以及转基因成分检测体系,持续优化转基因食品标识制度并构建了完善的法律体系,呈现出转基因食品安全监管的强制性特色。本文通过回顾欧盟转基因食品强制标识制度的历史沿革,总结出其主要立法内容和法律体系的显著特征,提出完善我国转基因食品标识制度的3项立法建议以及建立追溯、检测和惩罚救济的配套措施等,以期为解决我国转基因食品标识制度所存在的问题提供创新思路。

关键词：欧盟转基因食品强制标识可追溯

long-Term Application of Organic Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on N_2O and CO_2 Emissions in a Red Soil from Cultivated Maize-Wheat Rotation in China

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Agricul.ural Sciences in China 2011年第11期10卷 1748-1757页

作者： ZHAI li-mei l.u Hong-bin ZHANG Ji-zong HuANG jing WANG Bo-ren Key laboratory of Nonpoint Pol.ution Control Ministry of Agriculture~Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China

A long-term field experiment was established to determine the influence of mineral fertilizer and organic manure on soil fertility. A tract of red soil （Ferralic Cambisol） in Qiyang Red Soil Experimental Station （Qiyang County, Hunan Province, China） was fertilized beginning in 1990 and N20 and CO2 were examined during the maize and wheat growth season of 2007-2008. The study involved five treatments： organic manure （NPKM）, fertilizer NPK （NPK）, fertilizer NP （NP）, fertilizer NK （NK）, and control （CK）. Manured soils had higher crop biomass, organic C, and pH than soils receiving the various mineralized fertilizers indicating that long-term application of manures could efficiently prevent red soil acidification and increase crop productivity. The application of manures and fertilizers at a rate of 300 kg N ha-1 yr-1 obviously increased NzO and CO2 emissions from 0.58 kg N20-N ha-~ yr-~ and 10565 kg C ha-~ yr-~ in the CK treatment soil to 3.0l kg N20-N ha-~ yr-~ and 28 663 kg C ha-~ yr-I in the NPKM treatment. There were also obvious different effects on N20 and CO2 emissions between applying fertilizer and manure. More N20 and CO2 released during the 184-d maize growing season than the 125- d wheat growth season in the manure fertilized soils but not in mineral fertilizer treatments. N20 emission was significantly affected by soil moisture only during the wheat growing season, and CO2 emission was affected by soil temperature only in CK and NP treatment during the wheat and maize growing season. In sum, this study indicates the application of organic manure may be a preferred strategy for maintaining red emissions than treatments only with mineral fertilizer. soil productivity, but may result in greater N20 and CO2

关键词： red soil N fertilizer organic manure temperature WFPS