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An Efficient Multifunctional Soluble Catalyst for Li-O_(2) Batteries

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1810-1820页

作者： Shuochao Xing zhengcai Zhang Yaying Dou Minghui Li jing Wu Zhang Zhang zhen Zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001 Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071

Aprotic lithium-oxygen(Li-O_(2))batteries have a high theoretical energy density,but they face challenges such as cathode blockage,high charge overpotential,and poor cycling *** are caused by sluggish reaction kinetics and severe parasitic *** the performance of Li-O_(2) batteries necessitates the development of efficient *** catalysts not only augment both the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)but also inhibit undesirable parasitic *** this work,we demonstrated for the first time a multifunctional soluble catalyst of iridium(III)acetylacetonate(Ir(acac)_(3))that could speed up oxygen ***(acac)_(3) regulated the ORR pathway and the reactivity of superoxide radical species by forming a reversible intermediate complex(Ir(acac)_(3)-O_(2)^(−)).During charging,Ir(acac)_(3) acted as a redox mediator and aided in Li_(2)O_(2) decomposition by reacting with superoxide ***,as demonstrated by operando UV-visible spectroscopy,the lower charge potential significantly reduced the generation of highly reactive singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))*** a result,the Ir(acac)_(3)-mediated Li-O_(2) battery showed low overpotential,large capacity,and stable *** study offers a new approach to achieving efficient Li-O_(2) batteries and provides an opportunity to suppress parasitic reactions.

关键词： Li-O_(2)battery soluble catalyst superoxide species organometallics singlet oxygen

The chromosome-level genome of double-petal phenotype jasmine provides insights into the biosynthesis of floral scent

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 259-272页

作者： Xiangyu Qi Huadi Wang Shuyun Liu Shuangshuang Chen jing Feng Huijie Chen Ziyi Qin Quanming Chen Ikram Blilou Yanming deng Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Leisure AgricultureJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjingJiangsu 210014China School of Life Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210014China Shanghai Personal Biotechnology Company Limited Shanghai 200231China Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Jasmine(Jasminum sambac Aiton)is a well-known cultivated plant species for its fragrant flowers used in the perfume industry and ***,the genetic basis of its floral scent is largely *** this study,using PacBio,Illumina,10×Genomics and highthroughput chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)sequencing technologies,a high-quality chromosome-level reference genome for *** was obtained,exploiting a double-petal phenotype cultivar‘Shuangbanmoli’(JSSB).The results showed that the final assembled genome of JSSB is 580.33 Mb in size(contig N50=1.05 Mb;scaffold N50=45.07 Mb)with a total of 39618 predicted protein-coding *** analyses revealed that the JSSB genome has undergone an ancient whole-genome duplication(WGD)event at 91.68 million years ago(Mya).It was estimated that *** diverged from the lineage leading to Olea europaea and Osmanthus fragrans about 28.8 *** the basis of a combination of genomic,transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses,a range of floral scent volatiles and genes were identified involved in the benzenoid/phenylpropanoid and terpenoid biosynthesis *** results provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of its fragrance biosynthesis in jasmine.

关键词： Jasminum sambac Aiton Oleaceae Genome evolution Floral scent Terpene synthase

Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia among 24 million Chinese births:a hospital-based surveillance study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 712-722页

作者： Zhi-Yu Chen jing Tao Wen-Li Xu Yu-Yang Gao Wen-Yan Li zhen Liu Jia-Yuan Zhou Li Dai National Center for Birth Defects Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.17 Section 3 RenminnanluChengdu 610041China The Joint Laboratory for Pulmonary Development and Related Diseases West China Institute of Women and Children’s HealthWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduChina NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Med‑X Center for Informatics Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

Background The prevalence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH)varies across countries,with limited information available on its epidemiology in *** study aimed to investigate the prevalence,time trends,and perinatal outcomes of CDH in China,as well as its associated malformations and potential associations with maternal and infant *** This study included all birth and CDH cases from the Chinese Birth Defects Monitoring Network between 2007 and 2019,with CDH cases classified as either isolated or *** employed the joinpoint regression model to calculate the trends of prevalence and the annual percent change,with Poisson regression used for adjusted prevalence rate ratios.A P value≤0.05 was considered statistically *** A total of 4397 CDH cases were identified among 24,158,029 births in the study period,yielding prevalence rates of 1.82,1.13 and 0.69 per 10,000 for overall,isolated,and associated CDH,*** prevalence of each type of CDH increased over *** prevalence of overall CDH varied significantly by infant sex(male ***,1.91/10,000 vs.1.63/10,000),maternal residence(urban ***,2.13/10,000 vs.1.45/10,000),maternal age(<20 years,1.31/10,000;20-24 years,1.63/10,000;25-29 years,1.80/10,000;30-34 years,1.87/10,000;≥35 years,2.22/10,000),and geographic region(central,1.64/10,000;east,2.45/10,000;west,1.37/10,000).Cardiovascular anomalies were the most common malformations associated with *** with associated CDH had a higher risk of premature birth and perinatal death than those with isolated *** The increasing prevalence and high perinatal mortality rate of CDH highlight the need for further etiological,epidemiological,and clinical studies among the Chinese population.

关键词： China Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Epidemiology Prevalence

Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among Chinese hypertensive patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 211-218页

作者： Luo-Xi XIAO Zi-Yu WANG Jiang-Tao LI Hai-Mei WANG Yi-Ming HAO Pan ZHOU Yu-Lin HUANG Qiu-Ju deng Yong-Chen HAO Na YANG Li-zhen HAN Zhao YANG Ping-Ping JIA Yue QI jing LIU Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of HeartLung and Blood Vessel DiseasesBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical EpidemiologyBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Hypertension usually clusters with multiple ***,the association between cardiometabolic multimorbidity(CMM)and mortality in hypertensive patients is *** study aimed to investigate the association between CMM and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)mortality in Chinese patients with *** The data used in this study were from the China National Survey for Determinants of Detection and Treatment Status of Hypertensive Patients with Multiple Risk Factors(CONSIDER),which comprised 5006 participants aged 19–91 *** was defined as the presence of one or more of the following morbidities:diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia,chronic kidney disease,coronary heart disease,and *** proportional hazard models were used to calculate the hazard ratios(HR)with 95%CI to determine the association between the number of CMMs and both all-cause and CVD *** Among 5006 participants[mean age:58.6±10.4 years,50%women(2509 participants)],76.4%of participants had at least one *** mortality rate was 4.57,4.76,8.48,and 16.04 deaths per 1000 person-years in hypertensive patients without any comorbidity and with one,two,and three or more morbidities,*** the fully adjusted model,hypertensive participants with two cardiometabolic diseases(HR=1.52,95%CI:1.09–2.13)and those with three or more cardiometabolic diseases(HR=2.44,95%CI:1.71–3.48)had a significantly elevated risk of all-cause *** findings were similar for CVD mortality but with a greater increase in risk *** In this study,three-fourths of hypertensive patients had *** with two or more comorbidities was associated with a significant increase in the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive patients,suggesting more intensive treatment and control in this high-risk patient group.

关键词： hypertensive patients morbidity

Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19^(+)CD24^(hi)CD27^(+) regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 472-480页

作者： Jin-Yang Li Tian-Shuo Feng Ji Gao Xin-Xiang Yang Xiang-Cheng Li zhen-Hua deng Yong-Xiang Xia zheng-Shan Wu Hepatobiliary Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Background: Regulatory B cells(Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs), mi R-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and mi R-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(m Bregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. Methods: Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce mi R-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p. Results: In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. mi R-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of m Bregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs. The inhibition of mi R-29a-3p in CD19~+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into m Bregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs upon mi R-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells. Conclusions: mi R-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for m Bregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing mi R-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

关键词： Regulatory B cells miR-29a-3p NFAT5 Liver transplantation

An optimized high-throughput SARS-CoV-2 dual reporter trans-complementation system for antiviral screening in vitro and in vivo

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 447-458页

作者： Yingjian Li Xue Tan Jikai deng Xuemei Liu Qianyun Liu zhen Zhang Xiaoya Huang Chao Shen Ke Xu Li Zhou Yu Chen State Key Laboratory of Virology RNA InstituteCollege of Life Sciences and Frontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute for Vaccine Research at Animal Bio-safety Level III Laboratory Wuhan University School of MedicineWuhan430071China

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is still epidemic around the *** manipulation of SARS-CoV-2 is restricted to biosafety level 3 laboratories(BSL-3).In this study,we developed a SARS-CoV-2ΔN-GFP-HiBiT replicon delivery particles(RDPs)encoding a dual reporter gene,GFP-HiBiT,capable of producing both GFP signal and luciferase *** optimal selection of the reporter gene,GFP-HiBiT demonstrated superior stability and convenience for antiviral ***,we established a RDP infection mouse model by delivering the N gene into K18-hACE2 KI mouse through *** mouse model supports RDP replication and can be utilized for in vivo antiviral *** summary,the RDP system serves as a valuable tool for efficient antiviral screening and studying the gene function of ***,this system can be manipulated in BSL-2 laboratories,decreasing the threshold of experimental requirements.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 RDP Antiviral evaluation Mouse model BSL-2

CPL-active hybrid copper(Ⅰ)halides enabled by cation inclusion with chiral crown-ether

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3283-3290页

作者： Peng Fan Li-Xuan Cai Xiao-Fang Duan Fan Yin Chen-Chen Li Zhong-Hua deng Xiao-zhen Li Qing-Fu Sun College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies) Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsFujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsFuzhou 350117China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Chiral hybrid metal halides with high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and superior dissymmetry factor(g_(lum))are promising candidates for circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)emitting ***,it is a great challenge to achieve both high g_(lum)and large ***,we report a new supramolecular strategy to fabricate chiral hybrid Cu(Ⅰ)-halides with nearunity quantum yields and intense CPL *** dissymmetry factor can be dramatically modulated by tuning the hostguest *** to the chirality and variable conformations of the host-guest complexes,a series of chiral[G@L^(R/S)]_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6)have been *** incorporation of different cations within the chiral L^(R/S)hosts leads to variations of packing modes along the c-axis and different extent of distortions in the[Cu_(4)I_(6)]_(2)-*** them,[H_(3)O@L^(R/S)]+cations are stacked based on Van der Waals interactions and hierarchically self-assemble into a right/left-handed helix in[H_(3)O@L^(R/S)]_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6),which results in a high g_(lum)of-7×10^(-3)and a large PLQY of 96.92%.Notably,[G@L^(R/S)]_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6)shows promising applications in single-component white light emitting diodes(WLEDs),exhibiting a maximum dissymmetry factor of-1.2×10^(-3).The effective host-guest complexation and oriented hierarchical self-assembly provide an effective strategy for the development of high-performance CPL materials.

关键词： host-guest interaction circularly polarized luminescence copper iodide cluster hierarchical self-assembly chirality

Impact of digital economy development on carbon productivity:An empirical analysis based on threshold effect and spatial spillover effect

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Ecological Economy 2024年第2期20卷 123-138页

作者： XING Huai-zhen YAO jing College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095CHINA Higher Education Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044CHINA

Utilizing provincial panel data from 2014 to 2020,this study employs a fixed effect model,a threshold effect model,and a spatial lag model to empirically examine the correlation between digital economic development and carbon *** findings indicate that digital economic development significantly contributes to the enhancement of carbon productivity in the long ***,through instrumental variable method,replacement of explanatory variables and other methods to test its endogeneity and stability,the results remain *** terms of regional heterogeneity,the impact of digital economic development on carbon productivity is less pronounced in the central and western regions compared to the eastern ***,further investigation reveals that industrial structure upgrading and science and technology investment level exhibit different threshold effects on the influence of digital economy development level on carbon ***,there is a significant spatial spillover effect of digital economy development on carbon productivity with H-H and L-L agglomeration spatial correlation.

关键词： digital economy carbon productivity threshold effect spatial spillover effect

Performance Limits and Advancements in Single 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Transistor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 134-188页

作者： jing Chen Ming-Yuan Sun zhen-Hua Wang zheng Zhang Kai Zhang Shuai Wang Yu Zhang Xiaoming Wu Tian-Ling Ren Hong Liu Lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China BNRist Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan 250100People’s Republic of China

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)allow for atomic-scale manipulation,challenging the conventional limitations of semiconductor *** capability may overcome the short-channel effect,sparking significant advancements in electronic devices that utilize 2D *** the dimension and performance limits of transistors based on 2D TMDs has gained substantial *** review provides a comprehensive investigation into these limits of the single 2D-TMD *** delves into the impacts of miniaturization,including the reduction of channel length,gate length,source/drain contact length,and dielectric thickness on transistor operation and *** addition,this review provides a detailed analysis of performance parameters such as source/drain contact resistance,subthreshold swing,hysteresis loop,carrier mobility,on/off ratio,and the development of p-type and single logic *** review details the two logical expressions of the single 2D-TMD logic transistor,including current and *** also emphasizes the role of 2D TMD-based transistors as memory devices,focusing on enhancing memory operation speed,endurance,data retention,and extinction ratio,as well as reducing energy consumption in memory devices functioning as artificial *** review demonstrates the two calculating methods for dynamic energy consumption of 2D synaptic *** review not only summarizes the current state of the art in this field but also highlights potential future research directions and *** underscores the anticipated challenges,opportunities,and potential solutions in navigating the dimension and performance boundaries of 2D transistors.

关键词： Two-dimensional transistors Dimension limits Performance limits Memory devices Artificial synapses