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An efficient quantum proactive incremental learning algorithm

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 49-57页

作者： lingxiao li jing li Yanqi Song Sujuan Qin Qiaoyan Wen Fei Gao State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In scenarios where a large amount of data needs to be learned, incremental learning can make full use of old knowledge, significantly reduce the computational cost of the overall learning process, and maintain high performance. In this paper, taking the MaxCut problem as our example, we introduce the idea of incremental learning into quantum computing, and propose a Quantum Proactive Incremental Learning algorithm(QPIL). Instead of a one-off training of quantum circuit, QPIL contains a multi-phase training on gradually-increased subgraphs of all vertices, proactively reducing large-scale problems to smaller ones to solve in steps, providing an efficient solution for MaxCut. Specifically, some vertices and corresponding edges are randomly selected for training to obtain optimized parameters of the quantum circuit at first. Then, in each incremental phase, the remaining vertices and corresponding edges are gradually added and the parameters obtained from the previous phase are reused in the parameter initialization of the current phase. We perform experiments on 120 different small-scale graphs, and it shows that QPIL performs superior to prevalent quantum and classical baselines in terms of approximation ratio(AR), time cost, anti-forgetting, and solving stability. In particular, QPIL's AR surpasses 20% of mainstream quantum baselines, and the time cost is less than 1/5 of them. The idea of QPIL is expected to inspire efficient and high-quality solutions in large-scale Max Cut and other combinatorial optimization problems.

关键词： variational quantum algorithm incremental learning multi-phase training MaxCut quantum computing

Real-world evidence on the efficacy and safety of vonoprazanamoxicillin dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori treatment in elderly patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 68-78页

作者： Wen Gao jing-Wen li Hui Ye Xue-Zhi Zhang Jian-Xiang liu Hong Cheng Department of Gastroenterology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China School of Medicine Tsinghua MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100034China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Integrative Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND A dual therapy regimen containing amoxicillin is a common treatment option for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori(***).While substantial research supports the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan and amoxicillin(VA)dual therapy in the general population,there is still a lack of studies specifically focusing on its safety in elderly *** To evaluate efficacy and safety of VA dual therapy as first-line or rescue treatment for *** in elderly *** As a real-world retrospective study,data were collected from elderly patients aged 60 years and above who accepted VA dual therapy(vonoprazan 20 mg twice daily+amoxicillin 1000 mg thrice daily for 14 days)for *** eradication in the Department of Gastroenterology at Peking University First Hospital between June 2020 and January *** status was evaluated by^(13)C-urease breath test 6 weeks after *** adverse events(AEs)during treatment were *** In total,401 cases were ***-one cases were excluded due to loss to follow-up,lack of re-examination,or unwillingness to take *** total of 380 included cases comprised 250 who received VA dual therapy as first-line treatment and 130 who received VA dual therapy as rescue *** was successfully eradicated in 239 cases(95.6%)in the first-line treatment group and 116 cases(89.2%)in the rescue treatment *** overall incidence of AEs was 9.5%for both ***,9.2%of patients experienced an AE in the first-line treatment group and 10.0%in the rescue treatment *** patients discontinued treatment due to AE,with a discontinuation rate of 1.3%.No serious AE *** The VA dual therapy regimen as a first-line treatment and a rescue therapy was effective and safe for elderly patients aged 60 and older.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Vonoprazan Amoxicillin Dual therapy Elderly

Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1735-1748页

作者： jing li Zixuan He Weitai Chai Meng Tian Huali Yu Xiaoxiao He Xiaojuan Zhu Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics Ministry of Education Institute of Genetics and CytologyNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters. Our previous results have shown that disco-interacting protein 2 homolog A(Dip2a) knockout mice exhibit brain development disorders and abnormal amino acid metabolism in serum. This suggests that DIP2A is involved in the metabolism of amino acid–associated neurotransmitters. Therefore, we performed targeted neurotransmitter metabolomics analysis and found that Dip2a deficiency caused abnormal metabolism of tryptophan and thyroxine in the basolateral amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, acute restraint stress induced a decrease in 5-hydroxytryptamine in the basolateral amygdala. Additionally, Dip2a was abundantly expressed in excitatory neurons of the basolateral amygdala, and deletion of Dip2a in these neurons resulted in hopelessness-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that DIP2A in the basolateral amygdala may be involved in the regulation of stress susceptibility. This provides critical evidence implicating a role of DIP2A in affective disorders.

关键词： 5-hydroxytryptamine acute restraint stress basolateral amygdala CaMKII neurons DIP2A metabolomics neurotransmitters principal component analysis stress susceptibility tryptophan

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CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： lin Yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu Yu Leng Lei Ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi li Yin Wang Peifeng li Hai Zhu Dong Wang jing li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

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基于熵权与集成学习的半监督小样本树种分类研究

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森林工程 2025年第1期41卷 151-161页

作者：王静李静河南机电职业学院信息工程学院郑州451191 河南科技大学信息工程学院河南洛阳471000

针对传统半监督自训练分类方法易导致数据集混乱,影响后续小样本树种分类精度这一问题,基于熵权法(en-tropy weight,EW)与集成学习(ensemble learning,EL)提出EW-EL的半监督小样本树种分类方法。EW-EL在传统半监督自训练分类方法的理论... 详细信息

针对传统半监督自训练分类方法易导致数据集混乱,影响后续小样本树种分类精度这一问题,基于熵权法(en-tropy weight,EW)与集成学习(ensemble learning,EL)提出EW-EL的半监督小样本树种分类方法。EW-EL在传统半监督自训练分类方法的理论上引入EL的思想,以熵权法作为基础理论设计按基分类器当前训练周期下的F1分数计算的信息熵作为计算权重因子,再依信息熵越大基分类器越不稳定思想设计权重,使集成分类器分类概率更集中,减少集成分类器偏向性。结果显示,EW-EL较传统半监督自训练方法能更有效地均衡数据分布,使新加入数据的伪标签样本类别更准确。EW-EL所得到的小样本树种分类总精度(OA)为0.97、召回率(Recall)为0.96及Kappa系数为0.97,3种指标均优于监督分类、传统半监督自训练方法及利用传统EL机制所构建的半监督自训练方法。其中,EW-EL方法较融合软投票机制的半监督自训练方法,OA与Recall均提升了1%。EW-EL联合简单线性迭代聚类所制成的树种图在所选测试区内达到了94%。此外,进一步分析证明,EW-EL能通过集成诸多分类器,来实现更佳的小样本树种分类结果,更适用于低成本下的相关部门进行林业资源统计的工作。

关键词：无人机影像熵权法深度学习集成学习半监督小样本分类树种分类树种制图 EW-EL

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Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 128-136页

作者： Zhi-Wei Fu Yue-jing li Ran Yu Rui-Qing Guo li-Xia Gao Sheng-Xia Zhao Department of Children's Health Shijiazhuang Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Emotional reactions,such as anxiety,irritability,and aggressive behavior,have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age *** To investigate the current status of family rearing,parental stress,and behavioral and emotional problems of preschool children and to analyze the mediating effect of the current status of family rearing on parental stress and behavioral/emo-tional *** We use convenience sampling to select 258 preschool children in the physical examination center of our hospital from October 2021 to September *** children and their parents were evaluated using a questionnaire ***'s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between child behavioral and emotional problems and parental stress and family rearing,and the structural equation model was constructed to test the mediating *** The score for behavioral/emotional problems of 258 preschool children was(27.54±3.63),the score for parental stress was(87.64±11.34),and the score for parental family rearing was(31.54±5.24).There was a positive correlation between the behavioral and emotional problems of the children and the“hostile/mandatory”parenting style;meanwhile,showed a negative correlation with the“support/participation”parenting style(all Plinical medical staff should provide correct and reasonable parenting advice to their parents to promote the mental health of preschool-age children.

关键词： Preschool children Parenting stress Children's behavioral and emotional problems Family rearing Mediating effect

逐向导航辅助对大尺度环境下空间记忆的影响及改进方法

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心理科学进展 2025年第1期33卷 77-91页

作者：张艳霞李晶南京师范大学心理学院南京210097

科技的迅速发展使得人的行为越来越“自动化”,借助逐向导航人们可以按照正确路线快速到达目的地,然而如此高效率的寻路方式带来的可能是空间记忆的削弱。众多研究结果显示逐向导航辅助不利于空间知识的获取,研究者们开始改进逐向导航... 详细信息

科技的迅速发展使得人的行为越来越“自动化”,借助逐向导航人们可以按照正确路线快速到达目的地,然而如此高效率的寻路方式带来的可能是空间记忆的削弱。众多研究结果显示逐向导航辅助不利于空间知识的获取,研究者们开始改进逐向导航或设计新的导航系统。在此基础上本文提出了逐向导航辅助对空间记忆的影响模型,针对如何改进逐向导航提出相关建议。未来研究应改进大尺度环境下空间知识的测量方法,探究逐向导航辅助削弱空间记忆的神经机制,关注个体因素的影响以构建一个更全面的解释机制,开发兼具寻路效率和空间知识获取的新导航系统。

关键词：逐向导航导航辅助空间记忆

基于YOLOv8算法的稀土熔盐电解槽炉面温度监测研究

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有色金属（冶炼部分） 2025年第1期 84-91页

作者：侯伟黄金堤李明周李静江西理工大学信息工程学院江西赣州341000 江西理工大学冶金工程学院江西赣州341000 高性能钢铁合金材料江西省重点实验室江西赣州341000

电解温度与稀土熔盐电解槽电流效率、炉体寿命紧密相关,然而热电偶测温、红外热成像等测量方法受电解车间高温强腐蚀环境影响难以实时检测。基于YOLOv8算法对熔盐电解槽炉面温度进行预测。首先,通过高温试验炉自制温度数据集并基于YOLOv... 详细信息

电解温度与稀土熔盐电解槽电流效率、炉体寿命紧密相关,然而热电偶测温、红外热成像等测量方法受电解车间高温强腐蚀环境影响难以实时检测。基于YOLOv8算法对熔盐电解槽炉面温度进行预测。首先,通过高温试验炉自制温度数据集并基于YOLOv8算法训练获得温度区间分类模型;其次,采用图像灰度与温度关系式重建炉面图像温度云图;最后,基于YOLOv8-SSW算法构建了炉面温度图像识别模型,其预测准确率为93.4%,可用于电解槽炉面温度监测。

关键词：稀土熔盐电解槽温度检测 YOLOv8 目标分类

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住院药品全流程追踪服务平台的构建与运用

医药导报 2025年第1期44卷 145-149页

作者：任继业李祥鹏马霖李恩泽李静青岛大学附属医院药学部青岛266000

目的解决住院药品物流信息孤岛问题,实现全院药品物流信息实时监控,降低人力和时间成本。方法利用医院信息系统(HIS)和条形码扫码技术记录,采用问卷调查法,以临床科室满意度、接听咨询电话数作为研究对象,从电话咨询药物流通数维度和临... 详细信息

目的解决住院药品物流信息孤岛问题,实现全院药品物流信息实时监控,降低人力和时间成本。方法利用医院信息系统(HIS)和条形码扫码技术记录,采用问卷调查法,以临床科室满意度、接听咨询电话数作为研究对象,从电话咨询药物流通数维度和临床科室满意度对住院药品全流程追踪服务平台进行评价。结果通过使用住院药品全流程追踪服务平台,药师和临床科室可以更加直观地掌握药品物流信息,在住院药品全流程追踪服务平台投入使用后1周电话咨询药房和静脉药物调配中心药品物流信息电话数显著下降;科室的满意度提高40.35%。结论住院药品全流程追踪服务平台显著提升了药学信息化水平,提高了临床科室的满意度。

关键词：住院药品信息化可视化满意度药品物流信息