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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第6期24卷 638-645页

作者： jin-tao Shi Long-gang Hou jin-rong zuo Lin-zhong Zhuang Ji-shan Zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Metastable 304 austenitic stainless steel was subjected to rolling at cryogenic and room temperatures, followed by annealing at different temperatures from 500 to 950°C. Phase transition during annealing was studied using X-ray diffractometry. Transmission electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction were used to characterize the martensite transformation and the distribution of austenite grain size after annealing. The recrystallization mechanism during cryogenic rolling was a reversal of martensite into austenite and austenite growth. Cryogenic rolling followed by annealing refined grains to 4.7 μm compared with 8.7 μm achieved under room-temperature rolling, as shown by the electron backscattered diffraction images. Tensile tests showed significantly improved mechanical properties after cryogenic rolling as the yield strength was enhanced by 47% compared with room-temperature rolling.

关键词： stainless steel cryogenic rolling annealing microstructural evolution mechanical properties recrystallization

Neural-field-assisted transport-of-intensity phase microscopy: partially coherent quantitative phase imaging under unknown defocus distance

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1494-1501页

作者： YANBO jin LINPENG LU SHUN ZHOU JIE ZHOU YAO FAN CHAO zuo Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory(SCILab) School of Electronic and Optical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute(SCIRI)of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210019China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging&Intelligent Sense Nanjing 210094China

The transport-of-intensity equation(TIE) enables quantitative phase imaging(QPI) under partially coherent illumination by measuring the through-focus intensities combined with a linearized inverse reconstruction algorithm. However, overcoming its sensitivity to imaging settings remains a challenging problem because of the difficulty in tuning the optical parameters of the imaging system accurately and because of the instability to long-time measurements. To address these limitations, we propose and experimentally validate a solution called neural-field-assisted transport-of-intensity phase microscopy(NFTPM) by introducing a tunable defocus parameter into neural field. Without weak object approximation, NFTPM incorporates the physical prior of partially coherent image formation to constrain the neural field and learns the continuous representation of phase object without the need for training. Simulation and experimental results of He La cells demonstrate that NFTPM can achieve accurate, partially coherent QPI under unknown defocus distances, providing new possibilities for extending applications in live cell biology.

关键词： field coherent phase

Transcriptome-based analysis of key signaling pathways affecting the formation of primordial germ cell in chickens

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1644-1657页

作者： Ying Ding Qiong Zhi Qisheng zuo Kai jin Wei Han Bichun Li Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Molecular Design of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Poultry Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Institute of Poultry ScienceYangzhou 225009China

Bone morphogenetic protein 4(BMP4)can induce the formation of chicken primordial germ cells(PGCs)in vitro;however,its regulatory mechanism in poultry remains *** study aimed to use RNA-seq to analyze PGCs in chicken embryos and iPGCs induced by BMP4 in vitro,clarify the internal regulatory factors of PGCs,analyze the mechanism of the formation of PGCs,and lay a theoretical foundation for the further optimization of PGCs induction *** stem cells(ESCs),PGCs and iPGCs induced by BMP4 in vitro were *** transcriptional maps of the three cell types were studied using *** results showed 6,142 genes differentially expressed between PGCs and iPGCs,of which 2,728 were upregulated in iPGCs and 3,414 were downregulated in *** to that in ESCs,BMP4 was significantly upregulated in PGCs and *** results showed that both the TGF-βand Wnt signaling pathways were activated during the formation of PGCs in vitro and in vivo,and the activation was more significant during iPGCs induced by *** expression of Nodal,an inhibitory factor of TGF-βsignaling,was significantly decreased in PGCs and iPGCs,but was not expressed in iPGCs,which further supports our ***,the Lysosome and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways were significantly enriched in PGCs and iPGCs,***,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)results showed that the number of autolysosomes was significantly higher after the addition of BMP4,which is consistent with the KEGG ***,the number of PGCs was significantly reduced after ATG14 was interfered in vivo and in *** conclusion,this study screened out the key signaling pathways during the formation of PGCs,aiming to provide help for enriching the mechanism network regulating PGCs formation in chicken and laying a theoretical foundation for further improving the efficiency of inducing PGCs in vitro.

关键词： RNA-seq BMP4 PGCs ATG14 chicken

Numerical simulation of melt flow and temperature field during DC casting 2024 aluminium alloy under different casting conditions

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 387-396页

作者： jin-chuan Wang Yu-bo zuo Qing-feng Zhu jing Li Rui Wang Xu-dong Liu Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Materials Preparing Technology Ministry of EducationShenyang 110819China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Casting speed,casting temperature and secondary cooling water flow rate are the main process parameters affecting the DC casting *** parameters significantly influence the flow and temperature fields during casting,which are crucial for the quality of the ingot and can determine the success or failure of the casting *** simulation,with the advantages of low cost,rapid execution,and visualized results,is an important method to study and optimize the DC casting *** the present work,a simulation model of DC casting 2024 aluminum alloy was established,and the reliability of the model was ***,the influence of casting parameters on flow field and temperature field was studied in detail by numerical simulation *** show that with the increase of casting speed,the melt flow becomes faster,the depths of slurry zone and mushy zone increase,and the variation of slurry zone depth is greater than that of mushy *** an increase in casting temperature,the melt flow rate increases,the depth of the slurry zone becomes shallower,and the depth of the mushy zone experiences only minor *** simulation results further indicate that the increase of the flow rate of the secondary cooling water slightly reduces the depths of both slurry and mushy zone.

关键词： aluminium DC casting flow field temperature field numerical simulation

The Practice and Exploration of Applying EBM to Bilingual Teaching of Medical Genetics at OSBCM

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第4期14卷 983-990页

作者： rong Liu Huaming zuo School of Medicine Yangtze University Jingzhou China School of Law Yangtze University Jingzhou China

In the process of teaching medical genetics of undergraduate clinical medicine, the practice and exploration of applying EBM to the bilingual teaching of OSBCM medical genetics are carried out. Using CBL and PBL as the carrier can make up for the shortcomings of a single teaching mode, synthesize the advantages of multiple teaching modes. It starts from integrating the basic theoretical knowledge of medicine and clinical practice knowledge, improving students’ bilingual level of medical genetics, cultivating students’ literature retrieval ability, and promoting early clinical, multi-clinical and repeated clinical consciousness for medical students. Therefore, it is more conducive to cultivate students’ ability to learn independently, accurately analyze and solve problems, improve medical students’ clinical thinking ability and scientific research awareness, improve medical students’ ability of international communication, and lay a solid foundation for improving medical students’ future post competence, innovative spirit and lifelong learning ability.

关键词： Medical Genetics Evidence Based Medicine Organ-System-Based Curriculum Model Problem Based Learning Case-Based Learning

Effect of low-degree astigmatism on the objective visual quality

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1086-1093页

作者： Ling-Ying Ye Shu-Feng Li jing-jing zuo jin Li Hui-Xiang Ma National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the effect of low-degree astigmatism on objective visual quality through the Optical Quality Analysis System(OQAS).METHODS:This study enrolled 46 participants(aged 23 to 30y,90 eyes)with normal or corrected-to-normal *** cylindrical lenses(0,0.5,0.75,1.0,and 1.25 D)were placed at the axial direction(180°,45°,90°,and 135°)in front of the eyes with the best correction to form 16 types of regular low-degree *** was used to detect the objective visual quality,recorded as the objective scattering index(OSI),OQAS values at contrasts of 100%,20%,and 9%predictive visual acuity(OV100%,OV20%,and OV9%),modulation transfer function cut-off(MTFcut-off)and Strehl ratio(SR).The mixed effect linear model was used to compare objective visual quality differences between groups and examine associations between astigmatic magnitude and objective visual quality ***:Apparent negative relationships between the magnitude of low astigmatism and objective visual quality were *** increase of OSI per degree of astigmatism at 180°,45°,90°,and 135°axis were 0.38(95%CI:0.35,0.42),0.50(95%CI:0.46,0.53),0.49(95%CI:0.45,0.54)and 0.37(95%CI:0.34,0.41),*** decrease of MTFcut-off per degree of astigmatism at 180°,45°,90°,and 135°axis were-10.30(95%CI:-11.43,-9.16),-12.73(95%CI:-13.62,-11.86),-12.75(95%CI:-13.79,-11.70),and-9.97(95%CI:-10.92,-9.03),*** the same astigmatism degree,OSI at 45°and 90°axis were higher than that at 0°and 135°axis,while MTFcut-off were ***:Low astigmatism of only 0.50 D can significantly reduce the objective visual quality.

关键词： low-degree astigmatism objective visual quality Optical Quality Analysis System

Genetic and lipidomic analyses reveal the key role of lipid metabolism for cold tolerance in maize

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 326-337页

作者： Lei Gao Haifang Jiang Minze Li Danfeng Wang Hongtao Xiang rong Zeng Limei Chen Xiaoyan Zhang Jianru zuo Shuhua Yang Yiting Shi State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingCenter for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Wheat&Maize Crop Science College of Life SciencesHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450002China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences SuihuaHeilongjiang 152052China

Lipid remodeling is crucial for cold tolerance in ***,the precise alternations of lipidomics during cold responses remain elusive,especially in maize(Zea mays L.).In addition,the key genes responsible for cold tolerance in maize lipid metabolism have not been ***,we integrate lipidomic,transcriptomic,and genetic analysis to determine the profile of lipid remodeling caused by cold *** find that the homeostasis of cellular lipid metabolism is essential for maintaining cold tolerance of ***,we detect 210 lipid species belonging to 13 major classes,covering phospholipids,glycerides,glycolipids,and free fatty *** lipid metabolites undergo specific and selective alterations in response to cold stress,especially mono-/di-unsaturated lysophosphatidic acid,lysophosphatidylcholine,phosphatidylcholine,and phosphatidylinositol,as well as polyunsaturated phosphatidic acid,monogalactosyldiacylglycerol,diacylglycerol,and *** addition,we identify a subset of key enzymes,including ketoacyl-acyl-carrier protein synthase II(KAS II),acyl-carrier protein 2(ACP2),male sterility33(Ms33),and stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase 2(SAD2)involved in glycerolipid biosynthetic pathways are positive regulators of maize cold *** results reveal a comprehensive lipidomic profile during the cold response of maize and provide genetic resources for enhancing cold tolerance in crops.

关键词： Maize Cold stress Lipid metabolism Transcriptome Lipidomic

Local and Parallel Finite Element Algorithms Based on Two-grid Discretizations for the Unsteady MHD Equations with Low Electromagnetic Reynolds Number

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Shi-lin MI Guang-zhi DU Yao rong Li-yun zuo School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong Normal University College of Engineering Physics Shenzhen Technology University School of Mathematical Sciences University of Jinan

This paper mainly presents and studies some local and parallel finite element methods for the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic equations with low electromagnetic Reynolds number. Firstly, both the semi discrete and fully discrete local algorithms are provided and investigated, and the theoretical tool crucial to the analysis of the fully discrete local algorithm is obtained. Subsequently, we generalize the fully discrete local algorithm to the fully discrete parallel algorithm. At the end, some numerical experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our algorithms.

关键词：

Repair tolerance assessment for aircraft composite structures using Bayesian updating

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 360-391页

作者： Xin LI Hongfu zuo Bin YANG School of Automotive and Rail Transit Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China Civil Aviation Key Laboratory of Aircraft Health Monitoring and Intelligent Maintenance College of Civil AviationNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Detection and repair of composite damage is crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of aircraft structures.A novel approach to quantitatively evaluate the repair tolerance of composite structures in civil aircraft based on Bayesian updating is *** method incorporates historical damage inspection data to determine the prior distribution of damage size,which is then updated with newly collected damage size data using Bayesian *** Carlo simulation is employed to investigate the probability of failure and estimate maintenance costs,considering various factors such as the frequency and timing of damage events,damage detection,structural strength,gust loads,and maintenance expenses throughout the lifecycle of composite *** and economic factors are considered to establish a lower threshold for repairs and an upper threshold for maintenance based on the occurrence of accidental impact *** of the effectiveness and feasibility of a quantitative assessment method for repair tolerance is conducted using damage statistics data from civil aircraft routes utilizing the structural skin panels of composite outer *** results demonstrate that the method proposed in conjunction with extensive simulations and full utilization of field damage inspection data can effectively simulate unexpected impact damage situations that may occur during civil aircraft service and evaluate the reliability and economic feasibility of the repair of *** research findings hold significant theoretical and practical value for the preparation of documents for continued airworthiness of composite structures,including structural repair manuals and maintenance programs.

关键词： Composite structures Repair tolerance Maintenance Bayesian updating Probability of failure

A new elastoplastic model for bolt-grouted fractured rock

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 995-1016页

作者： Haoyi Li Shuangying zuo Peiyuan Lin State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519082China School of Civil Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Complexities in mechanical behaviours of rock masses mainly stem from inherent discontinuities,which calls for advanced bolt-grouting techniques for stability *** the mechanical properties of bolt-grouted fractured rock mass(BGFR)and developing accurate prediction methods are crucial to optimize the BGFR support *** paper establishes a new elastoplastic(E-P)model based on the orthotropic and the Mohr-Coulomb(M-C)plastic-yielding *** elastic parameters of the model were derived through a meso-mechanical analysis of composite materials mechanics(CMM).Laboratory BGFR specimens were prepared and uniaxial compression test and variable-angle shear test considering different bolt arrangements were carried out to obtain the mechanical parameters of the *** showed that the anisotropy of BGFR mainly depends on the relative volume content of each component material in a certain ***,the mechanical parameters deduced from the theory of composite materials which consider the short fibre effect are shown to be in good agreement with those determined by laboratory experiments,and the variation rules maintained good ***,a case study of a real tunnel project is provided to highlight the effectiveness,validity and robustness of the developed E-P model in prediction of stresses and deformations.

关键词： Bolt-grouted fractured rock mass Elastoplastic model Composite materials mechanics Laboratory experiment