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Evaluation of the correlation between ammonia nitrogen and p-toluidine using sequencing batch reactor treating synthetic p-toluidine wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第2期18卷 259-262页

作者： zhang Bo CHEN jin-long WANG Fan zhang Wei-ming zhang Quan-xing Department of Environmental Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

This paper presents lab-scale experiment carried out to evaluate the correlation between ammonia nitrogen （NH3-N） and p-toluidine using sequencing batch reactor treating synthetic p-toluidine wastewater. The profiles of NH3-N and p-toluidine were traced under the concentration of sucrose in the influent varied from 0 to 500 mg/L, aerated airflow varied from 0.6 to 1.2 L/min and temperature varied from 10 to 25℃, respectively. The results showed that the concentration of NH3-N turned from increase to decrease when p-toluidine was nearly completely biodegraded, so the profile of NH3-N could clearly indicate the endpoint of p-toluidine biodegradation. And the profile of NH3-N was not influenced by the sucrose in the influent, aerated airflow and temperature. It is showed that using ammonia nitrogen as monitoring and control parameter is feasible and reliable and has promising application in amine wastewater treatment by SBR.

关键词： sequencing batch reactor correlation ammonia nitrogen p-toluidine biodegradation

Large eddy simulations of zinc ions transfer to turbulent flows from hyporheic zone

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第4期36卷 650-661页

作者： Yi-ming jin jin-feng Chen jin-long zhang Ze-hao Zhao Dong-liang Fan Yu-hong Dong Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy EngineeringShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai UniversityShanghai200072China Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai200092China

Metal contaminants from surface water pollution events often enter hyporheic zones,under certain conditions,they may be released back into streams,causing secondary pollution to the water *** present study investigated the effects of adsorption,permeability,and anisotropy of sediment beds on the release of zinc ions(Zn^(2+))from the hyporheic zone into overlying turbulent flows using large-eddy simulations(LES).The volume-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and advection-diffusion equation with adsorption term were used to describe the sediment in-flow,adsorption,and convective diffusion of Zn^(2+) within the sediment *** effects of sediment permeability on the Zn^(2+)concentration distribution and mass transfer processes were investigated by time-averaged statistics of flow and concentration *** results show that adsorption becomes stronger as the pH value increases,leading to a slow increase in Zn^(2+)concentration in the overlying water layer and reaching a lower steady-state *** overall permeability of the sediment layer can enhance mass and momentum exchange near the sediment-water interface(SWI),and intensify the release of Zn^(2+)from the sediment layer into the overlying *** the wall-normal permeability of the sediment layer increases,the normal turbulent intensity strengthens,momentum transport enhances,the wall-normal Zn^(2+)concentration flux increases,the effective diffusion coefficient increases,and the concentration in the overlying water increases.

关键词： Zn^(2+)contaminants adsorption hyporheic exchange turbulent flow large eddy simulation(LES)

spatial and environmental determinants of plant species diversity in a temperate desert

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第2期9卷 124-131页

作者： Rong zhang Tong Liu jin-long zhang Qin-Ming Sun College of Life Sciences Shihezi University4 North RoadShiheziXinjiang 832003China Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River Estuary Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological EngineeringInstitute of Biodiversity ScienceFudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200438China Flora Conservation Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic GardenLam Kam RoadTai PoNew TerritoriesHong Kong

Aims Deserts are one of the ecosystems most sensitive to global climate ***,there are few studies examining how changing abiotic and biotic factors under climate change will affect plant species diversity in the temperate deserts of *** study aimed to:(i)characterize species distributions and diversity patterns in an Asian temperate desert;and(ii)to quantify the effects of spatial and environment variables on plant species *** We surveyed 61 sites to examine the relationship between plant species diversity and several spatial/environmental variables in the Gurbantunggut *** and environmental variables were used to predict plant species diversity in separate multiple regression and ordination *** in species responses to spatial and environmental conditions was partitioned by combining these variables in a redundancy analysis(RDA)and by creating multivariate regression trees(MRT).Important Findings We found 92 plant species across the 61 *** and geographic location were the dominant environmental factors underlying variation in site species richness.A RDA indicated that 93%of the variance in the species–environment relationships was explained by altitude,latitude,longitude,precipitation and slope *** and topographic heterogeneity,through their effects on water availability,were more important than soil chemistry in determining the distribution of *** analyses categorized communities into four groups based on latitude,soil pH and elevation,explaining 42.3%of the standardized species *** pH strongly influenced community composition within homogeneous geographic *** findings suggest that precipitation and topographic heterogeneity,rather than edaphic heterogeneity,are more closely correlated to the number of species and their distributions in the temperate desert.

关键词： Gurbantunggut Desert ephemerals redundancy analysis species richness soil pH

Microwave-assisted regeneration of hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent saturated with nitrophenols

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期18卷 765-770页

作者： HAN Yong-zhong JIANG Li-yu CHEN jin-long zhang Quan-xing National Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Thermal regeneration ofhypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent （HPA） was performed at 67℃. Experiments were carried out using a multimode microwave oven operating at 2450 MHz and a thermostatic water bath so as to compare the effect of the different heating mechanisms on the regeneration efficiency of the HPA saturated with nitrophenols. The temperature rise action of the heterogeneous regeneration system under microwave irradiation was described. Additionally, a complete structure and chemical characterization of the regenerated HPA was also carried out in order to study the influence of the subsequent regeneration cycles on the structure and the adsorption capacities of the adsorbents. Structure characterization of the regenerated HPA was accomplished by means of the analysis of FTIR spectra.

关键词： polymeric adsorbent microwave irradiation adsorption structure

Mini-review:Plasticity of human menstrual blood stem cells derived from the endometrium

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第5期12卷 372-380页

作者： Jian LIN Dennis XIANG jin-long zhang Julie ALLICKSON Charlie XIANG State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21218 USA Infectious Disease Unit Zhejiang Armed Police Hospital Jiaxing 314000 China Cryo-Cell International Inc. Oldsmar FL 34677 USA S-Evans Biosciences Hangzhou 311121 China J. Craig Venter Institute Rockville MD 20850 USA

Stem cells can be obtained from women's menstrual blood derived from the *** cells display stem cell markers such as Oct-4,SSEA-4,Nanog,and c-kit(CD117),and have the potent ability to differentiate into various cell types,including the heart,nerve,bone,cartilage,and *** has been no evidence of teratoma,ectopic formation,or any immune response after transplantation into an animal *** cells quickly regenerate after menstruation and secrete many growth factors to display recurrent *** plasticity and safety of the acquired cells have been demonstrated in many *** blood-derived stem cells(MenSCs) provide an alternative source of adult stem cells for research and application in regenerative *** we summarize the multipotent properties and the plasticities of MenSCs and other endometrial stem cells from recent studies conducted both in vitro and in vivo.

关键词： Menstrual blood-derived stem cells(MenSCs) Endometrium Multipotent Plasticity

Lambda polarization at the Electron-ion collider in China

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第10期34卷 117-125页

作者： Zhaohuizi Ji Xiao-Yan Zhao Ai-Qiang Guo Qing-Hua Xu jin-long zhang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Institute of Modern Physics of CAS Lanzhou 730000China Southern Center for Nuclear‑Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

Lambda polarization can be measured through its self-analyzing weak decay, making it an ideal candidate for studying spin effects in high-energy scattering. In lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering(DIS), Lambda polarization measurements can probe polarized parton distribution functions(PDFs) and polarized fragmentation functions(FFs). One of the most promising facilities for high-energy nuclear physics research is the proposed Electron-ion collider in China(EicC). As a next-generation facility, EicC is set to advance our understanding of nuclear physics to new heights. In this article, we study the Lambda production in electron-proton collisions at the EicC energy, in particular the reconstruction of Lambda based on the performance of the designed EicC detector. In addition, taking spontaneous transverse polarization as an example, we provide a theoretical prediction with a statistical projection based on one month of EicC data, offering valuable insights into future research prospects.

关键词： Electron-ion collider in China Lambda polarization Polarizing fragmentation functions Nucleon structure

Microstructure of Bi-containing zirconium alloys

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Rare Metals 2022年第10期41卷 3566-3573页

作者： Han-Pei Zhao Mei-Yi Yao Jiao Huang jin-long zhang Jian-Chao Peng Bang-Xin Zhou Laboratory for Microstructure Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Institute of Materials Shanghai UniversityShanghai200072China

The effect of Bi addition(0.05 wt%-0.50 wt%)on the microstructure of zirconium alloys,including T5(Zr-0.7 S n-1.0 Nb-0.3 Fe-0.1 Cr),S5(Zr-0.8 Sn-0.35 Nb-0.4 Fe-0.1 Cr),Zr-4(Zr-1.5 Sn-0.2 Fe-0.1 Cr) and Zr-1 Nb,was investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).Results show that with the increase in Bi content,h-Zr(Fe,Cr,Nb)2,o-Zr(Fe,Sn,Bi)_(2) and Zr-Fe-Cr-Nb-Sn-Bi second-phase particles(SPPs) precipitate successively in the T5+xBi and S5+xBi alloys;in the Zr-4+xBi alloys,h-Zr(Fe,Cr)2,o-Zr(Fe,Sn,Bi)2,Zr-Fe-Cr-Sn-Bi and Zr-Fe-Cr-Bi SPPs are detected *** as for Zr-1 Nb+xBi alloys,Bi-free SPPs *** addition of Bi promotes the precipitation of SPPs with Sn in the *** concentration of Bi dissolved in α-Zr matrix increases with the decrease in Sn content in the *** reasonable Bi has little influence on the solid solution content of Nb in α-Zr matrix.

关键词： Zirconium alloy Bismuth Second-phase particles Microstructure

Magnetic separation of metal sulfides/oxides by Fe3O4 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure

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Rare Metals 2019年第5期38卷 379-389页

作者： Jia-Hui Ji Yi-Fei Xiao Bin Shen Qiu-Ying Yi jin-long zhang Ming-Yang Xing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

The recovery of heterogeneous catalysts can save costs and avoid secondary pollution,but its separation efficiency and recovery cost are limited by conventional separation methods such as precipitation–flocculation,centrifugation and *** this paper,we found that surface-defective metal sulfides/oxides(WS2,CuS,ZnS,MoS2,CdS,TiO2,MoO2 and ZnO)commonly used in advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)could be magnetically recovered at room temperature and atmospheric pressure by mechanically mixing with *** potential,Raman,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and electro-spin resonance(ESR)spectra were measured to explore the mechanism of the magnetic separation *** exposed active metal sites on the surface of defective metal sulfides/oxides are beneficial for the formation of chemical bonds,which are combined with electrostatic force to be responsible for the magnetic ***,other factors affecting the magnetic separation were also investigated,such as the addition of amount of Fe3O4,different solvents and particle ***,WS2 was chosen to be applied as a co-catalyst in Fenton reaction,which could be well separated by the magnetic Fe3O4 to achieve the recycle of catalyst in Fenton *** research provides a general strategy for the recycle of metal sulfides/oxides in the catalytic applications.

关键词： Magnetic separation Metal sulfides/oxides Recycle Fenton reaction

Effects of Surface Roughness on Interface Bonding Performance for 316H Stainless Steel in Hot-Compression Bonding

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第5期36卷 771-788页

作者： Yong Zhao Bi-Jun Xie jin-long zhang Qin-Qiang Wang Bin Xu Jiang Guo Zhu-Ji jin Ren-Ke Kang Dian-Zhong Li Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-Traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The metallurgical bonding quality of bonding joints is affected by the substrate surface state in hot-compression bonding(HCB),and the surface roughness is a core indicator of the surface ***,the effects of surface roughness on interface bonding performance(IBP)in the HCB process are unclear for substrates with refractory oxide *** study presents the effects of surface roughness on IBP for 316H stainless steel joints fabricated by HCB.A set of HCB parameters for interface bonding critical state of 316H stainless steel joints was *** HCB experiments were carried out under parameters of interface bonding critical state to amplify the effect of surface *** interface morphologies,element distribution,and tensile properties were used to characterize the *** a result,the formation mechanisms of the interface pits were revealed and the variation trend of pit number with the roughness was ***,the mapping relation between surface roughness and IBP was *** results show that the degree of rotational dynamic recrystallization becomes weaker with the decrease in the surface roughness and the interface bonding mechanism is completely transformed into discontinuous dynamic recrystallization when the roughness is lower than 0.020μm *** number of interfacial pits decreases as the roughness decreases owing to the weakening of oxide scale aggregation and abrasive inclusion *** elongation of the tensile specimen cannot increase significantly while the roughness is lower than 0.698μm Sa.

关键词： Surface roughness Interface bonding performance Hot-compression bonding Mapping relation Critical state