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Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL KIM JOO kyung PARK MINSUK kwon MINAE AN JUNG YONG HONG JOON OH PARK SUNG HEE LIM SEUNG TAE KIM Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

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辣椒Pun1位点对辣椒素酯类物质合成的控制

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辣椒杂志 2013年第1期11卷 38-47页

作者： Koeun Han Hee-jin Jeong Joohee Sung Young Soo Keum Myeong-Cheoul Cho Jeong-Han Kim jin-kyung kwon Byung-Dong Kim Byoung-Cheorl Kang 孔秋生(译) 植物学系植物基因组学和育种研究所农业和生命科学研究院农业科学学院国立首尔大学应用生命化学系农业科学学院国立首尔大学蔬菜研究室国家园艺和中草药研究所农村发展局华中农业大学园艺林学学院

辣椒由于含有生物碱化合物辣椒素和辣椒素类物质(capsaicinoids)而具有独特的辣味。虽然辣椒素类物质已被证实对人体健康有药理和生理作用,但由于具有辛辣味,使得辣椒素类物质的应用受到限制。在无辣味的辣椒中发现的辣椒素酯类物质(cap... 详细信息

辣椒由于含有生物碱化合物辣椒素和辣椒素类物质(capsaicinoids)而具有独特的辣味。虽然辣椒素类物质已被证实对人体健康有药理和生理作用,但由于具有辛辣味,使得辣椒素类物质的应用受到限制。在无辣味的辣椒中发现的辣椒素酯类物质(capsinoids)与辣椒素类物质具有非常相近的结构和相似的生物效应。以前的研究表明,p-AMT基因突变与辣椒素酯类物质的产生相关,然而,辣椒素酯类物质的合成途径尚未被完全阐明。在本研究中,我们对F6重组自交系群体进行了遗传分析,以确定辣椒素酯类物质的合成机制。在这个群体中,辣椒素酯类物质的产生与否表现出了与具有Pun1位点的基因型植株的共分离。此外,我们筛选了辣椒素酯类物质的合成模式,以及在p-AMT突变系中Pun1位点与辣椒素酯类物质合成的相关性。在辣椒种质中,我们筛选到p-AMT基因中PLP结合结构域中的氨基酸取代突变体。隐性pun1基因存在时不合成辣椒素酯类物质,同时还发现p-AMT突变型和辣椒素酯类物质的含量之间并无关系。由此认为Pun1基因不仅负责辣椒素类物质合成,同时也控制着辣椒素酯类物质的合成。

关键词：辣椒素合成酶辣椒属辣味 Pun1 拟转氨酶

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Optimization of an Artificial Intelligence Database and Camera Installation for Recognition of Risky Passenger Behavior in Railway Vehicles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： Min-kyeong Kim Yeong Geol Lee Won-Hee Park Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon kwon Duckhee Lee Railroad Test&Certification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea Railroad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Urban railways are vital means of public transportation in *** than 30%of metropolitan residents use the railways,and this proportion is expected to *** enhance safety,the government has mandated the installation of closed-circuit televisions in all carriages by ***,cameras still monitored *** address this limitation,we developed a dataset of risk factors and a smart detection system that enables an immediate response to any abnormal behavior and intensive monitoring *** created an innovative learning dataset that takes into account seven unique risk factors specific to Korean railway *** data collection was conducted across the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Transportation Corporation,and the Ui-Shinseol *** observed several behavioral characteristics and assigned unique annotations to *** also considered carriage *** performance was evaluated by camera placement and *** the camera installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic railway *** artificial intelligence algorithms will be verified shortly.

关键词： AI railway vehicle risk factor smart detection AI training data

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Enhanced electrical and optical properties of single- layered MoS2 by incorporation of aluminum

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Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 731-740页

作者： Kim, Hyung-Jun Yang, Suk Kim, Hojoong Moon, jin Young Park, kyung Park, Yun-jin kwon, Jang-Yeon School of Integrated Technology Yonsei University Incheon Republic of Korea Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology Incheon Republic of Korea

Electrical and optical enhancements of single-layer semiconducting materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides have recently been studied to achieve sensitive properties via external treatments, such as the formation of organic/ inorganic protecting layers on field-effect transistors （FETs）, thermal annealing, and nano-dot doping of sensors and detectors. Here, we propose a new analytical approach to electrical and optical enhancement through a passivation process using atomic layer deposition （ALD）, and demonstrate a synthesized MoS2 monolayer incorporated with A1 atoms in an A1203 passivation layer. The incorporated A1 atoms in the MoS2 monolayer are dearly observed by spherical aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy （Cs-STEM） and TEM-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results. We demonstrate that the chemically incorporated FETs exhibit highly enhanced mobilities of approximately 3.7 crn2-V-los-1, forty times greater than that of as-synthesized MoS2, with a three- fold improvement in the Dhotoluminescence properties.

关键词： MoS2 aluminum incorporation chemical vapor deposition atomic layer deposition

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Serum prostate-specific antigen as a predictor of prostate volume and lower urinary tract symptoms in acommunity-based cohort： a large-scale Korean screening study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第2期15卷 249-253,I0008页

作者： Dong Soo Park Jong jin Oh Jae Yup Hong Young kwon Hong Don kyung Choi In Hyuck Gong jin HoHwang Sung Won kwon Department of Urology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam 463-712 Korea CHA Cancer Research Center Seou1135-081 Korea Department of Urology CHA Gangnam Medical Center CHA University Seou1135-081 Korea Korea Prostate Health Council Seou1137-070 Korea

The aim of this study is to assess the ability of serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） to predict prostate volume （PV） and lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS） represented by the international prostate symptom score （IPSS）. From January 2001 to December 2011, data were collected from men who first enrolled in the Korean Prostate Health Council Screening Program. Patients with a serum PSA level of 10 ng ml^-1 or age 〈40 years were excluded. Accordingly, a total of 34 857 men were included in our study, and serum PSA, PV and the IPSS were estimated in all patients. Linear and age-adjusted multivariate logistic analyses were used to assess the potential association between PSA and PV or IPSS. The predictive value of PSA for estimating PV and IPSS was assessed based on the receiver operating characteristics-derived area under the curve （AUC）. The mean PV was 29.9 ml, mean PSA level was 1.49 ng ml^-1 and mean IPSS was 15.4. A significant relationship was shown between PSA and PV, and the IPSS and PSA were also significantly correlated after adjusting by age. The AUCs of PSA for predicting PV ~20 ml, 〉25 ml and 〉35 ml were 0.722, 0.728 and 0.779, respectively. The AUCs of PSA for predicting IPSS 〉 7, 〉 13 and 〉 19 were 0. 548, 0.536 and 0. 537, respectively. Serum PSA was a strong predictor of PV in a community-based cohort in a large-scale screening study. Although PSA was also significantly correlated with IPSS, predictive values of PSA for IPSS above the cutoff levels were not excellent. Further investigations are required to elucidate the exact interactions between PSA and LUTS and between PSA and PV in prospective controlled studies. Such studies may suggest how PSA can be used to clinically predict PV and the IPSS.

关键词： lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) prostate prostate-specific antigen (PSA) prostate volume (PV)

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Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography for hepatocellular carcinoma-associated radiofrequency ablation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第14期17卷 1874-1878页

作者： Hee-jin kwon Myong-jin Kang jin-Han Cho Jong-Young Oh kyung-jin Nam Sang-Yeong Han Sung Wook Lee Department of Radiology Dong-A University HospitalDongdaesindong 3gaSeo-guPusan 602-715South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University HospitalDongdaesindong 3gaSeo-guPusan 602-715South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the potential usefulness of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) images for evaluation of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC)-associated radiofrequency ablation. METHODS:From January 2010 to June 2010,a total of 38 patients with HCC including recurred HCCs after RFA underwent ARFI elastography. The brightness of tumor was checked and the shear wave velocity was measure-d for the-quantification of stiffne-ss. According to theb-rightne-ss,the-tumors we-re-classifie-d as b-righte-r,samecolor and darker compared with adjacent parenchyma. Using the same methods,8 patients with recurred HCCs after RFA state were evaluated about the brightness compared with adjacent RFA ablation area. RESULTS:In the 38 patients with HCCs,20 (52.6%)were brighter than surrounding cirrhotic parenchyma. Another 13 (34.2%) were darker. The others (5 cases,13.2%) were seen as the same color as the adjacent liver parenchyma. Post-RFA lesions were darker than previous tumor and surrounding parenchyma in all 38 cases. However,recurred HCCs were brighter than the treated site in all 8 cases. CONCLUSION:Using ARFI technique is helpful for differential diagnosis in order to detect recurred HCCs more easily in patients with confusing status.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Elastography Radiofrequency ablation

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Experimental Analyses of Moderately High-Temperature Heat Pump Systems with R245fa and R1233zd(E)

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Energy Engineering 2022年第6期119卷 2231-2242页

作者： Ting Chen Oh kyung kwon State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power&Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Clean Energy R&D Department Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyCheonan31056Republic of Korea

With the limited production and use of R245fa,environmentally friendly refrigerant has attracted the attention of *** to the similar thermal characteristics,R1233zd(E)is considered to be an ideal substitute for R245fa in heat pump *** this study,the performance and economic analysis of heat pump systems with R245fa and R1233zd(E)as refrigerants are carried *** results show that the total cost of R1233zd(E)system is more than 10%higher than that of R245fa system under the same heating *** the increase of condensation temperature,the heating capacity of both systems decreases,and with the increase of evaporation temperature,the heating capacity *** variation trend of coefficient of performance(COP)of the two systems is similar to that of heating *** the same operating conditions,the COP of R1233zd(E)system is 19.2%higher than that of R245fa system,and the volumetric heat capacity of R1233zd(E)is 9.0%–13.9%lower than that of *** economic analysis results show that the investment cost of R1233zd(E)system is low under the same heat load.

关键词： Heat pump R1233zd(E) R245fa performance comparison economic analysis

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Comparison of postoperative corneal changes between dry eye and non-dry eye in a murine cataract surgery model

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第2期9卷 218-224页

作者： jin Woo kwon Yeon Woong Chung jin A Choi Tae Yoon La Dong Hyun Jee Yang kyung Cho Department of Ophthalmology St.Vincent's HospitalCollege of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM： To compare the effects of the surgical insult of cataract surgery on corneal inflammatory infiltration, neovascularization （NV） and lymphangiogenesis （LY） between the dry eye and non-dry eye in murine cataract surgery models.METHODS： We established two groups of animals, one with normal eyes （non-dry eye） and the second with induced dry eyes. In both groups, we used surgical insults to mimic human cataract surgery, which consisted of lens extraction, corneal incision and suture. After harvesting of corneas on the 9th postoperative day and immunohistochemical staining, we compared NV, LY and CD11b＋ cell infiltration in the corneas.RESULTS： Dry eye group had significantly more inflammatory infiltration （21.75%±7.17% r/s 3.65%±1.49%; P=0.049）. The dry eye group showed significantly more NV （48.21% ±4.02% ys 26.24% ±6.01% ; P =0.016） and greater levels of LY （9.27%±0.48% ys 4.84%±1.15%; P= 0.007）. In corneas on which no surgery was performed, there was no induction of NV in both the dry and non- dry group, but dry eye group demonstrated more CD11b＋ cells infiltration than the non-dry eye group （0.360%± 0.160% vs 0.023%±0.006%; P=0.068）. Dry eye group showed more NV than non-dry eye group in both topical PBS application and subconjunctival PBS injection （P= 0.020 and 0.000, respectively）.

关键词： angiogenesis cataract surgery dry eyedisease inflammation

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Machine-learned wearable sensors for real-time hand-motion recognition: toward practical applications

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 231-263页

作者： kyung Rok Pyun Kangkyu kwon Myung jin Yoo Kyun Kyu Kim Dohyeon Gong Woon-Hong Yeo Seungyong Han Seung Hwan Ko Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University IEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and NanotechnologyGeorgia Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Department of Mechanical Engineering Ajou University George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design(SNU-IAMD) Seoul National University

Soft electromechanical sensors have led to a new paradigm of electronic devices for novel motion-based wearable applications in our daily lives. However, the vast amount of random and unidentified signals generated by complex body motions has hindered the precise recognition and practical application of this technology. Recent advancements in artificial-intelligence technology have enabled significant strides in extracting features from massive and intricate data sets, thereby presenting a breakthrough in utilizing wearable sensors for practical applications. Beyond traditional machine-learning techniques for classifying simple gestures, advanced machine-learning algorithms have been developed to handle more complex and nuanced motion-based tasks with restricted training data sets. Machine-learning techniques have improved the ability to perceive, and thus machine-learned wearable soft sensors have enabled accurate and rapid human-gesture recognition, providing real-time feedback to users. This forms a crucial component of future wearable electronics, contributing to a robust human–machine interface. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary covering materials, structures and machine-learning algorithms for hand-gesture recognition and possible practical applications through machine-learned wearable electromechanical sensors.

关键词： wearable sensor soft electronics artificial intelligence machine learning human–machine interfaces gesture recognition

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Actinomycosis of the appendix mimicking appendiceal tumor:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第3期16卷 395-397页

作者： Sang-Yun Lee Hee-jin kwon jin-Han Cho Jong-Young Oh kyung-jin Nam jin-Hwa Lee Seong-Kuk Yoon Myong-jin Kang jin-Sook Jeong Department of Radiology Dong-A University Hospital Department of Pathology Dong-A University Hospital

Actinomycosis is an uncommon chronic infectious disease. Common sites of involvement include the cervicofacial, thoracic and abdominopelvic regions. In abdominopelvic actinomycosis, the ileocecal region, including the appendix, is the most commonly involved site. In some reports, limited appendiceal actinomycosis has revealed a thickened appendiceal wall with peri-appendiceal inflammation as acute appendicitis or perforated appendicitis. We experienced pathologically confirmed intraluminal limited appendiceal actinomycosis without peri-appendiceal infiltration. Here, we report the computed tomography and ultrasound findings.

关键词： Actinomyces Actinomycosis Appendiceal neoplasms Appendicitis

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