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Experimental research on charging characteristics of a pressure-controlled VRLA battery in high-temperature environments

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第3期10卷 418-422页

作者： Hua ZHU jin-jun tan Zhang-lu XU Ji-sen XU Institute of Thermal Science and Power Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Valve-regulated-lead-acid (VRLA) battery charging performed in high-temperature environments is extremely risky under overcharge conditions, and may lead to a subsequent thermal runaway. A new pressure-controlled charging method was adopted and the charging characteristics of the pressure-controlled VRLA battery in high-temperature environments were ex-perimentally studied. The concept was tested in a large temperature gradient to obtain more details about the effects of users' accustomed charging and discharging modes on battery capacity. The premature capacity loss (PCL) phenomenon under high temperature exposure was analyzed. The results showed that the capacity loss could be recovered by charging using a large current.

关键词： Valve-regulated-lead-acid (VRLA) battery Pressure-controlled charging method High-temperature environments Charging and discharging characteristics

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo jin Cho Xuelian jin Byung Gon Kim jun Young Choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

Thickness and sp3 bond modulation of（Ti/tetrahedral amorphous carbon）_n multilayer coatings

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 152-160页

作者： Zhi-jun Xie Jia-Lin Li Ling Gong Xiang-Li Zhong Hong-Jia Song jin-Bin Wang National-Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University

The durability of wear-resistant tetrahedral amorphous carbon（ta-C） coatings is intimately linked to their thickness and the concentration of *** enhance the lifespan of the coatings,we have prepared a multilayer coating consisting of alternating layers of Ti and ta-C,denoted as（Ti/ta-C）_n,using arc ion plating.A multi-layer structure in conjunction with stage cooling is employed to enhance the thickness and promote *** results indicate that the ID/IGvalue,representing the ratio of the intensity of the D peak to that of the G peak in Raman spectroscopy,decreases from 0.85 when no stage cooling is applied to 0.35 when stage cooling is employed,suggesting an enhancement in the fraction of sp3bonds within the *** obtained（Ti/ta-C）_n multilayer coating without peeling off has a maximum thickness of 1.14 μm,which is almost double that of the ta-C coating single layer *** the same time,the coating has a low coefficient of friction,down to 0.069,and maintains excellent friction properties with a wear rate of 3.4×10-6mm3·N-1·*** results conclusively show that the preparation technology can enhance both thickness and sp3bonding in ta-C coatings,significantly expanding their utility across tools,molds,and precision engineering components.

关键词： Arc ion plating Multilayer structure sp3 bond Ta-C coating Wear resistance

计算机视觉技术赋能大学英语课堂展示中的学习投入研究

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 144-151页

作者：谭苏燕王晋军广州大学外国语学院广东广州510010

学习投入是预测学习者学习效果的重要指标,学术界对其与课堂展示间的相关性研究鲜有涉猎。文本以某综合性大学303名非英语专业本科生为研究对象,采用人工智能与计算机视觉技术模型YOLOv7对大学英语课堂中的课堂展示实录进行学习投入多... 详细信息

学习投入是预测学习者学习效果的重要指标,学术界对其与课堂展示间的相关性研究鲜有涉猎。文本以某综合性大学303名非英语专业本科生为研究对象,采用人工智能与计算机视觉技术模型YOLOv7对大学英语课堂中的课堂展示实录进行学习投入多模态数据分析,并辅以问卷调查,形成双向印证。研究发现,学生课堂展示中的行为投入、认知投入和情感投入值均等于或高于3.78,投入结果均值达4.01,说明学生在课堂展示中的学习投入情况良好。此外,不同时段课堂展示对学生行为投入的影响显著,学生专注度及参与度在课堂前10分钟的课堂展示中效果最佳。文本为课堂展示的有效性提供了智能化、多模态、多维度的实证支持,为课堂教学的数智技术应用提供了新视角。

关键词：大学英语课堂展示学习投入计算机视觉技术展示时段

Effect of order–disorder transition on thermodynamic and electronic properties of σ and χ phases in W–Re alloy: the first-principles calculation

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 195-213页

作者： Zhi-Peng Zhu Dian Jia William Yi Wang jun-Lei Yin Xing-Yu Gao Shu-Feng Yang Hai-Feng Song jin-Shan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

The Tungsten-Rhenium(W-Re) alloys,celebrated for their high melting point,strength at elevated temperatures,electrical resistivity,and radiation resistance,have been widely utilized in high-temperature components,aerospace,electronics,and nuclear *** constituents of the topologically close-packed(TCP) phases,the sigma phase(σ) and chi phase(χ) formed within W-Re alloys wield considerable influence on the mechanical properties and the stability of the *** calculations were utilized in the present work to explore the structural,thermodynamic,and electronic properties of both ordered and disordered configurations within the σ and χ phases,culminating in a systematic elucidation of the higher phase stability exhibited by the ordered *** is found that the bulk modulus of these two phases is directly proportional to the concentration of Re in the alloy,while the equilibrium volume is inversely *** thermodynamic parameters of the σ and χ phases are calculated via the mean-field potential *** similar trends observed in the isobaric heat capacity,enthalpy increment,and entropy change curves for these two phases suggest they possess comparable thermodynamic *** is noteworthy that the contribution of ionic vibrations predominantly affects the isobaric heat capacity,while the contribution of thermal electronic excitations increases linearly with *** the structure and thermodynamic properties of TCP phases in W-Re alloys at low temperatures has profound significance for optimizing material performance,microstructures features,establishing theoretical foundations,and predicting material behavior.

关键词： First-principles calculations Phase stability TCP phases Thermodynamic properties W–Re alloy

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普通化学精品资源共享课建设若干问题思考

大学化学 2016年第12期31卷 41-48页

作者：朱开金谭俊华李鹏彭军辉太原工业学院材料工程系太原030008

从自身普通化学精品资源共享课建设的实践体会论述了建设精品资源共享课应该注意的一些问题,如增加知识点连串设计、视频情感化设计,利用录像方式进行最优化选择或组合,以及充分利用现代信息技术手段进行交互平台建设等,最后对如何科学... 详细信息

从自身普通化学精品资源共享课建设的实践体会论述了建设精品资源共享课应该注意的一些问题,如增加知识点连串设计、视频情感化设计,利用录像方式进行最优化选择或组合,以及充分利用现代信息技术手段进行交互平台建设等,最后对如何科学构建网络课程的评价体系进行了深入探析。

关键词：精品资源共享课视频情感化设计交互平台建设评价体系构建

芦荟素减轻大鼠心肌细胞缺氧损伤:抑制氧化应激和铁死亡

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第25期29卷 5335-5344页

作者：谭铭月金奕丰张俊李红霞苏州大学附属第一医院心血管内科江苏省苏州市215006 苏州大学附属第一医院全科医学科江苏省苏州市215006

背景:心肌细胞缺氧损伤与氧化应激和铁死亡密切有关。既往研究表明芦荟素具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种作用。目的:探讨芦荟素对缺氧诱导的H9C2细胞氧化应激及铁死亡的影响。方法:利用H9C2细胞构建缺氧模型,首先通过检测细胞活性,确... 详细信息

背景:心肌细胞缺氧损伤与氧化应激和铁死亡密切有关。既往研究表明芦荟素具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种作用。目的:探讨芦荟素对缺氧诱导的H9C2细胞氧化应激及铁死亡的影响。方法:利用H9C2细胞构建缺氧模型,首先通过检测细胞活性,确定芦荟素无细胞毒性及最佳干预浓度。随后,利用试剂盒、超氧化物阴离子荧光探针及MitoSOX^(TM)Red荧光探针,分别评估芦荟素对缺氧诱导的H9C2细胞乳酸脱氢酶释放、活性氧产生以及线粒体氧化应激的影响。为了验证芦荟素对铁死亡的影响,采用荧光染色和流式细胞术,分别检测细胞内Fe^(2+)的含量和脂质过氧化程度。接着,利用蛋白免疫印迹和实时荧光定量PCR技术,检测铁死亡调节因子(谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4、酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4和核因子E2相关因子2)的表达。最后,通过运用铁死亡诱导剂Erastin,进一步确认铁死亡在芦荟素介导心肌保护过程中的重要作用。结果与结论:(1)与对照组相比,缺氧组H9C2细胞活力显著降低,乳酸脱氢酶释放、活性氧水平、线粒体氧化应激程度、Fe^(2+)含量及脂质过氧化程度显著上升,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4、核因子E2相关因子2的mRNA和蛋白表达明显降低,酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4的mRNA和蛋白表达显著升高(均P<0.05);(2)与缺氧组比较,芦荟素低、高剂量组逆转了上述指标变化(均P<0.05);(3)与缺氧+芦荟素组相比,缺氧+芦荟素+Erastin组H9C2细胞活力明显下降,乳酸脱氢酶释放显著升高(均P<0.01)。结果表明,芦荟素对缺氧处理的H9C2细胞具有保护作用,且呈剂量依赖性,主要通过抑制氧化应激和铁死亡实现的。

关键词：芦荟素心肌细胞缺氧损伤氧化应激铁死亡线粒体

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论当代中国政府经济职能的战略性重构

学习与探索 2000年第5期 30-37页

作者：周明生金太军谈镇中共江苏省委党校!江苏南京210004 南京师范大学!江苏南京210024

政府经济职能战略性重构的内涵是 :防止、纠补“政府失灵”和克服、弥补“市场失灵”。相应的对策 :一是限制和约束政府权力和职能 ,包括以政企分开为突破口 ,加快现代企业制度建设 ;规范政府干预职能及行为 ;加强对政府调控行为的监督 ... 详细信息

政府经济职能战略性重构的内涵是 :防止、纠补“政府失灵”和克服、弥补“市场失灵”。相应的对策 :一是限制和约束政府权力和职能 ,包括以政企分开为突破口 ,加快现代企业制度建设 ;规范政府干预职能及行为 ;加强对政府调控行为的监督 ;在政府经济职能重构的基础上 ,精简政府机构等。二是提升政府能力特别是宏观调控能力 ,包括财政宏观调控能力、金融宏观调控能力和行政组织调控能力 ;提高政府决策的科学化程度 ;将成本—效益观念和竞争机制引入政府调控的某些领域等 ,从而积极、适度、有效地行使政府对市场运作的宏观调控职能 ,充分发挥政府干预与市场调节二元机制的优势互补作用

关键词：政府经济职能战略性重构

Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-jin Jiang Ji Yu Mao-jun Yao Yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components