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Effects of viral infection and microbial diversity on patients with sepsis:A retrospective study based on metagenomic next-generation sequencing

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2021年第1期12卷 29-35页

作者： Li-wei Duan jin-long Qu Jian Wan Yong-hua Xu Yi Shan Li-xue Wu jin-hao zheng Wei-wei Jiang Qi-tong Chen Yan Zhu Jian Zhou Wen-bo Yu Lei Pei Xi Song Wen-fang Li Zhao-fen Lin Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Changzheng Hospitalthe Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Pudong New Area People’s HospitalShanghai 201299China

BACKGROUND: The study aims to investigate the performance of a metagenomic next-generationsequencing (NGS)-based diagnostic technique for the identifi cation of potential bacterial and viral infectionsand eff ects of concomitant viral infection on the survival rate of intensive care unit (ICU) sepsis ***: A total of 74 ICU patients with sepsis who were admitted to our institution from February1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 were enrolled. Separate blood samples were collected from patients for bloodcultures and metagenomic NGS when the patients’ body temperature was higher than 38 °C. Patients’demographic data, including gender, age, ICU duration, ICU scores, and laboratory results, were *** correlations between pathogen types and sepsis severity and survival rate were ***: NGS produced higher positive results (105 of 118;88.98%) than blood cultures(18 of 118;15.25%) over the whole study period. Concomitant viral infection correlated closelywith sepsis severity and had the negative effect on the survival of patients with sepsis. However,correlation analysis indicated that the bacterial variety did not correlate with the severity of ***: Concurrent viral load correlates closely with the severity of sepsis and thesurvival rate of the ICU sepsis patients. This suggests that prophylactic administration of antiviraldrugs combined with antibiotics may be benefi cial to ICU sepsis patients.

关键词： Sepsis Metagenomic next-generation sequencing Viral infections Bacterial infections Microbial diversity

The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： zheng Liu Chunhua Pan hao Huang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural pathways neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： Jie Wang Wei Wang Xuheng Chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue hao Heng zheng Runsheng Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

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三元工质氨吸收式制冷性能实验研究

工程热物理学报 2021年第9期42卷 2243-2249页

作者：徐梦凯李舒宏金正浩杜垲东南大学能源与环境学院南京210096

通过实验研究了氨–水–溴化锂三元工质的对氨吸收式制冷系统的影响。实验测试了发生温度100~130℃,蒸发温度-16~-4℃和冷却水温度22~33℃工况下的系统性能系数,发现适用于氨吸收式制冷的最佳溴化锂浓度为15%,与氨吸收式制冷系统相比,... 详细信息

通过实验研究了氨–水–溴化锂三元工质的对氨吸收式制冷系统的影响。实验测试了发生温度100~130℃,蒸发温度-16~-4℃和冷却水温度22~33℃工况下的系统性能系数,发现适用于氨吸收式制冷的最佳溴化锂浓度为15%,与氨吸收式制冷系统相比,性能系数最高提升了10%。溴化锂最为第三工质对系统的影响是整体的,使用三元工质可以降低精馏负荷与回流比,提高热能利用效率同时降低了发生压力,有利于提升性能系数;但其不利影响体现在会降低浓溶液中氨的浓度,导致系统循环倍率上升,不利于提升性能系数。合理使用氨–水–溴化锂三元工质是不增加系统复杂度提高氨吸收式制冷性能有效方式。

关键词：氨吸收式制冷氨–水–溴化锂三元工质性能分析实验研究

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行业结构环境的序参量分析方法研究

运筹与管理 2022年第5期31卷 74-80页

作者：金正浩赵希男姜哲贻东北大学工商管理学院辽宁沈阳110169 朝鲜国家科学院科学战略研究所平壤999093

行业结构环境分析是发现和掌握行业运行规律与发展状况的必经之路,也是在企业战略管理中的重要组成部分,其结果直接影响着企业战略决策与实施。针对企业战略管理的新价值理念,本文在协同学与竞优理论的基础上,通过对行业内群体结构特性... 详细信息

行业结构环境分析是发现和掌握行业运行规律与发展状况的必经之路,也是在企业战略管理中的重要组成部分,其结果直接影响着企业战略决策与实施。针对企业战略管理的新价值理念,本文在协同学与竞优理论的基础上,通过对行业内群体结构特性与企业行为的重新考察,建立了行业结构环境分析的一种新方法即序参量分析方法与其应用范例。本文的研究结果,如行业内多层结构、企业群组定位及分布特性、行业基本发展模式、标杆与协同伙伴、企业群组或群组内企业构成与绩效之间的关系等都可为实现符合现代产业发展环境的企业战略管理提供方向性辅助与技术支持。

关键词：行业结构环境分析序参量协同竞优企业战略管理

应用木质素示踪楚科奇海表层沉积物中有机碳的来源和降解程度

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海洋学报 2017年第10期39卷 19-31页

作者：王心怡李中乔金海燕郑豪陈建芳浙江大学海洋学院浙江舟山316021 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋生态系统与生物地球化学重点实验室浙江杭州310012

埋藏在海洋沉积物中的有机碳是大气二氧化碳的净汇,而埋藏过程主要发生在陆架区。北冰洋拥有全球最大的陆架,接收大量来自河流和沿岸侵蚀输运的陆源有机碳,楚科奇海作为北冰洋的边缘海,是有机碳埋藏的重要海区之一。本研究选用楚科奇海... 详细信息

埋藏在海洋沉积物中的有机碳是大气二氧化碳的净汇,而埋藏过程主要发生在陆架区。北冰洋拥有全球最大的陆架,接收大量来自河流和沿岸侵蚀输运的陆源有机碳,楚科奇海作为北冰洋的边缘海,是有机碳埋藏的重要海区之一。本研究选用楚科奇海和海台的表层沉积物(陆架区33~82.69m,陆坡区164.63~3 763m),通过木质素,结合粒度、比表面积、有机碳百分含量(OC%)、有机碳稳定同位素(δ13C)等指标来示踪楚科奇海沉积物有机碳的来源和降解程度。结果表明,有机碳载荷从陆架到陆坡有明显的降低趋势;δ13C的范围指示有机碳可能来自苔藓、草本裸子植被、浮游植物和冰藻等;木质素丁香基酚(S)与香草基酚(V)的比值(S/V)和肉桂基酚(C)与香草基酚(V)的比值(C/V)表明裸子植物的草本组织贡献了更多的陆源有机碳;此外,较高含量的C9DA二酸(干酪根氧化产物)表明干酪根也可能是楚科奇海表层沉积物中有机质来源的重要组成。指示降解的参数[(Ad/Al)s、(Ad/Al)v、(Ad/Al)p、3,5-Bd/V]在陆架和陆坡沉积物中的差异表明陆坡沉积物中有机质的降解过程受到水动力分选以及原位降解等因素的影响更为明显。

关键词：楚科奇海表层沉积物木质素来源降解

外源ABA、SA及JA对干旱胁迫及复水下大豆生长的影响

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大豆科学 2016年第6期35卷 958-963页

作者：金毅郑浩宇金喜军张玉先任春元黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院黑龙江大庆163319

以干旱敏感型品种黑农65和抗旱品种抗线9号为供试材料,采用沙培方式结合15%PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫,研究了叶面喷施ABA、SA、JA对干旱及复水下的大豆生长的影响。结果表明:3种外源激素均可以显著降低干旱胁迫及复水下大豆叶片有害物质MDA... 详细信息

以干旱敏感型品种黑农65和抗旱品种抗线9号为供试材料,采用沙培方式结合15%PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫,研究了叶面喷施ABA、SA、JA对干旱及复水下的大豆生长的影响。结果表明:3种外源激素均可以显著降低干旱胁迫及复水下大豆叶片有害物质MDA和过氧化氢含量,同时还能提高干旱胁迫过程中保护性物质可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量,大体上表现为ABA的作用效果高于SA和JA,从而降低干旱胁迫对大豆机体的损害程度。3种外源激素均减轻了干旱胁迫对大豆株高、叶、茎、根鲜重和干重的抑制作用,其中JA对干旱敏感型品种黑农65株高、器官鲜、干重的促进效果较好,而SA对抗旱品种抗线9号的促进效果好于ABA和JA。3种外源激素均可降低干旱胁迫导致的大豆落花率,其中SA的作用效果好于ABA和SA。总体来看,外源ABA、SA、JA对干旱胁迫下干旱敏感型品种的促进效果较抗旱品种更明显。

关键词：大豆干旱 ABA SA JA 生长

Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang hao Nian Yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo zheng Yu-Tao zheng Yi-Wei Dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei Jiang Liu-Pan Yang Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal University School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical School University of South China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological processes. Herein, we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine units. The subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors, which is similar to the mutations in biological systems. Combining theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these “mutations” have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts, consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

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Association between autoimmune gastritis and gastric polyps:Clinical characteristics and risk factors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 73-87页

作者： jing-zheng jin Xiao Liang Shu-Peng Liu Rui-Lan Wang Qing-Wei Zhang Yu-Feng Shen Xiao-Bo Li Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanghai Institute of Digestive DiseasesShanghai 200001China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sichuan Armed Police Corps HospitalLeshan 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesRenji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Gastroenterology Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Institute of Digestive DiseasesShanghai 200127China

BACKGROUND The relationship between autoimmune gastritis(AIG)and gastric polyps(GPs)is not well *** To explore the clinical characteristics and risk factors of AIG with GPs in *** This double center retrospective study included 530 patients diagnosed with AIG from July 2019 to July *** collected clinical,biochemical,serological,and demographic data were of each *** regression analyses,both multivariate and univariate,were conducted to pinpoint independent risk factors for GPs in patients with AIG *** operating characteristic curves were utilized to establish the optimal cutoff values,sensitivity,and specificity of these risk factors for predicting GPs in patients with *** Patients with GPs had a higher median age than those without GPs[61(52.25-69)years vs 58(47-66)years,P=0.006].The gastrin-17 levels were significantly elevated in patients with GPs compared with those without GPs[91.9(34.2-138.9)pmol/mL vs 60.9(12.6-98.4)pmol/mL,P<0.001].Additionally,the positive rate of parietal cell antibody(PCA)antibody was higher in these patients than in those without GPs(88.6%vs 73.6%,P<0.001).Multivariate and univariate analyses revealed that PCA positivity[odds ratio(OR)=2.003,P=0.017],pepsinogen II(OR=1.053,P=0.015),and enterochromaffin like cells hyperplasia(OR=3.116,P<0.001)were significant risk factors for GPs,while pepsinogen I was identified as a protective *** PCA positivity and enterochromaffin like cells hyperplasia are significant risk factor for the development of GPs in patients with *** gastrin-17 levels may also play a role in this *** findings suggest potential targets for further research and therapeutic intervention in managing GPs in patients with AIG.

关键词： Autoimmune gastritis Gastric polyps Neuroendocrine tumor Risk factors Nomogram