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Boosting thermal stability and crystallization of closed-loop-recyclable biodegradable poly(p-dioxanone) by end-group regulation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 642-651页

作者： jin Lei Zhu-xin Gui Wan-Ting xiong Gang Wu Si-Chong Chen Yu-Zhong Wang The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu610064China

A chemically closed-loop-recyclable biodegradable polymer,poly(p-dioxanone)(PPDO),is one of the ideal candidates for single-use plastic products due to its suitability for different application ***,when PPDO wastes can be collected,its monomer p-dioxanone(PDO) will be obtained through chemical recycling of these wastes;when cannot be collected,the wastes are able to be biodegraded into harmless ***,unsatisfied thermal stability and low crystallization rate of PPDO restrict its wider ***,based on end-group regulation,we simultaneously realized the significant enhancement of thermal stability and crystallization of PPDO through the simple melt processing with tributyl phosphite(TBP) or triphenyl phosphite(TPP).The model reactions were conducted to investigate the reaction mechanism and theoretical products during the preparation of PPDO/phosphite *** kinds of phosphites were proved to act as the end-capped reagent and chain extender in the melt processing,while TBP presented better *** a result,the activation energy of thermal decomposition was largely elevated,and the unprecedented T_(5%)(the temperature at a weight loss of 5%) and Tmax(the temperature at a maximum rate of weight loss) of PPDO were obtained,i.e.,T_(5%)of ~330 ℃ and Tmaxof ~385 ℃ in N_(2) atmosphere,T_(5%)of ~240 ℃ and Tmaxof ~317 ℃ in air atmosphere,***,the increased crystallization rate,crystallinity,crystalline orderliness,and realizable monomer recovery(yield >90%,purity >99.9%) of PPDO/phosphite compounds were confirmed.

关键词： poly(p-dioxanone) phosphite thermal stability crystallization end-group regulation

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Multi-Objective Multi-Variable Large-Size Fan Aerodynamic Optimization by Using Multi-Model Ensemble Optimization Algorithm

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 914-930页

作者： xiong jin GUO Penghua LI jingyin School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

The constrained multi-objective multi-variable optimization of fans usually needs a great deal of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)calculations and is *** this study,a new multi-model ensemble optimization algorithm is proposed to tackle such an expensive optimization *** multi-variable and multi-objective optimization are conducted with a new flexible multi-objective infill *** addition,the search direction is determined by the multi-model ensemble assisted evolutionary algorithm and the feature extraction by the principal component analysis is used to reduce the dimension of optimization ***,the proposed algorithm and other two optimization algorithms which prevail in fan optimizations were compared by using test *** the same number of objective function evaluations,the proposed algorithm shows a fast convergency rate on finding the optimal objective function ***,this algorithm was used to optimize the rotor and stator blades of a large axial fan,with the efficiencies as the objectives at three flow rates,the high,the design and the low flow ***-two variables were included in the optimization *** results show that compared with the prototype fan,the total pressure efficiencies of the optimized fan at the high,the design and the low flow rate were increased by 3.35%,3.07%and 2.89%,respectively,after CFD simulations for 500 fan candidates with the constraint for the design *** optimization results validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： multi-objective optimization surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm axial fan computational fluid dynamics aerodynamic optimization

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Incidence,Risk Factors,and Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Brain Metastases

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 180-186页

作者： jin-cheng FENG Ying HE Georgios Polychronidis Jian xin Shen YOU Jun xiong Department of Liver Transplantation Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology Laboratory of Liver TransplantationFrontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular NetworkWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of General Visceral and Transplant SurgeryUniversity of HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 110Heidelberg 69120Germany Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350001China

Objective Brain metastases significantly impact the clinical course of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).This study aimed to examine the age-related incidence,demographics,and survival of patients with HCC and brain *** Data of HCC patients from 2010 to 2015 in the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results(SEER)Registry were screened for the presence of brain *** were stratified by age and *** logistic and Cox regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with brain metastases and those with overall survival(OS)and liver cancer-specific survival(CSS),*** A total of 141 HCC patients presenting with brain metastases were identified,accounting for 0.35% of all HCC patients and 2.37% of patients with metastatic *** all HCC patients,the incidence rate was the highest among patients aged 30-49 years old(0.47%).Ethnicity was not associated with the presence of brain metastases at the time of HCC ***,African-American patients presented with a significantly lower disease-specific survival[median time:1 month;interquartile range(IQR):0-3.0 months].Initial lung or bone metastasis was independently associated with an increased risk of the presence of brain metastases[odds ratio(OR):12.62,95% confidence interval(CI):8.40-18.97]but was not associated with a worse OS or CSS among those with brain *** This study identified the age-related incidence and risk factors of brain metastases in HCC *** results may contribute to the consideration of brain screening among patients with initial metastatic HCC with lung or bone metastases,and influence the counseling of this patient population regarding their prognosis.

关键词： brain metastases hepatocellular carcinoma age-related incidence cancer-specific survival overall survival

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Activation of leukotriene B_(4)receptor 1 is a prerequisite for complement receptor 3-mediated antifungal responses of neutrophils

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第3期21卷 245-259页

作者： Yan xin Sihan xiong Linghong Zhou xin Lin Institute for Immunology and School of Medicine Tsinghua University100084BeijingChina Tsinghua University-Peking University Center for Life Sciences 100084BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency ResponseNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200040China

Invasive fungal infections are life-threatening,and neutrophils are vital cells of the innate immune system that defend against *** role of LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis in regulation of neutrophil responses to fungal infection remains poorly ***,we demonstrated that the LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis protects the host against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus,but not Cryptococcus neoformans infection,by regulating the antifungal activity of *** results show that deleting Lta4h or Blt1 substantially impairs the fungal-specific phagocytic capacity of ***,defective activation of the spleen tyrosine kinase(Syk)and extracellular signal-related kinase(ERK1/2)pathways in neutrophils accompanies this ***,BLT1 regulates CR3-mediated,β-1,3-glucan-induced neutrophil phagocytosis,while a physical interaction with CR3 with slight influence on its dynamics is *** findings thus demonstrate that the LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis is essential for the phagocytic function of neutrophils in host antifungal immune response against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus.

关键词： LTA4H BLT1 Phagocytosis Complement receptor 3 Fungi

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Hole mobility enhancement in monolayer WSe2 p-type transistors through molecular doping

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 207-213页

作者： Shiyuan LIU xiong xiong xin WANG xinhang SHI Ru HUANG Yanqing WU School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Two-dimensional （2D） transition metal dichalcogenide （TMDC） semiconductor materials exhibit extraordinary electrical properties,holding promise for the realization of next-generation complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） devices at ultimate ***,constrained by effective device doping strategies,the hole mobility and device performance of tungsten diselenide （WSe2） p-type transistors,especially monolayer chemical vapor deposition （CVD）-grown WSe2,have not met *** this paper,an effective performance enhancement of monolayer WSe2p-type transistor was achieved through a molecular doping *** monolayer WSe2directly on SiO2back-gated substrates and leveraging energy band alignment design,4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate （4-NBD） molecular dopant with a concentration of 10 m M was utilized to modulate the Fermi level position of monolayer WSe2for hole *** devices demonstrated a more than 98%increase in hole mobility,reaching up to 97 cm2·V-1·s-1while maintaining the current on/off ratio of *** p-type WSe2transistors with 1μm channel length exhibit a high drive current surpassing 176μA·μm-1,exceeding previous CVD-WSe2devices with similar channel *** straightforward and effective approach to improving the electrical performance of WSe2transistors paves the way for advanced logic technologies based on transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors.

关键词： CVD-grown WSe2 molecular doping 4-NBD p-type transistors hole mobility

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Updated roles of the gut microbiota in exploring shrimp etiology, polymicrobial pathogens, and disease incidence

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 910-923页

作者： jin-Bo xiong Hao-Nan Sha Jiong Chen State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China

Litopenaeus vannamei is the most extensively cultured shrimp species globally,recognized for its scale,production,and economic ***,its aquaculture is plagued by frequent disease outbreaks,resulting in rapid and massive *** research often lags behind the emergence of new diseases,leaving the causal agents of some shrimp diseases unidentified and leading to nomenclature based on symptomatic presentations,especially in cases involving co-and polymicrobial *** data on shrimp disease statuses remain *** this review,we summarize current knowledge on shrimp diseases and their effects on the gut ***,we also propose a workflow integrating primary colonizers,“driver”taxa in gut networks from healthy to diseased states,disease-discriminatory taxa,and virulence genes to identify potential polymicrobial *** examine both abiotic and biotic factors(e.g.,external and internal sources and specific-disease effects)that influence shrimp gut microbiota,with an emphasis on the“holobiome”concept and common features of gut microbiota response to diverse *** excluding the effects of confounding factors,we provide a diagnosis model for quantitatively predicting shrimp disease incidence using disease common-discriminatory taxa,irrespective of the causal *** to the conservation of functional genes used in designing specific primers,we propose a practical strategy applying qPCR-assayed abundances of disease common-discriminatory functional *** review updates the roles of the gut microbiota in exploring shrimp etiology,polymicrobial pathogens,and disease incidence,offering a refined perspective for advancing shrimp aquaculture health management.

关键词： Shrimp disease Gut microbiota Polymicrobial pathogens Diagnosis model Disease common-discriminatory taxa Disease prediction

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Geomorphology-oriented theoretical framework and construction method for value-added DEM

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第1期34卷 165-184页

作者： ZHANG Haiping TANG Guoan xiong Liyang YANG xin LI Fayuan Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of EducationNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Geography Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Digital elevation model(DEM)plays a fundamental role in the study of the earth system by expressing surface configuration,understanding surface process,and revealing surface *** is widely used in analysis and modeling in the field of ***,traditional DEM has the defect of single attribute,which is difficult to support the research in earth system science oriented to geoscience process and mechanism ***,realizing the value-added data model on the basis of traditional DEM is necessary to serve digital elevation modeling and terrain analysis under the background of a new geomorphology research paradigm and earth observation technology.A theoretical framework for value-added DEM that mainly includes concept,connotation,content,and categories,is constructed in this *** relationship between different types of value-added DEMs as well as the research significance and application category of this theoretical framework are also *** following are different methods of value-added DEMs:(1)value-added methods of DEM space and time dimensions that emphasize the integration of the ground and underground as well as coupling of time and space,(2)attribute-based value-added methods composed of material(including underground,surface,and ground)and morphological properties,and(3)value-added methods of features and physical elements that consider geographical objects and landform features formed by natural processes and artificial *** digital terrace,slope,and watershed models are used as examples to illustrate application scenarios of the three kinds of value-added *** study aims to improve expression methods of DEMs under the background of new surveying and mapping technologies by adding value to the DEM at three levels of dimensions,attributes,and elements as well as support knowledge-driven digital geomorphological analysis in the era of big data.

关键词： spatial data model value-added DEM digital terrain analysis geomorphological ontology geomorphology

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Evolution of tribo-magnetization during sliding of ferromagnetic materials

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 906-918页

作者： Fumin GAO Laibin ZHANG jin ZHOU Yi xiong jing WU Jianchun FAN China University of Petroleum-Beijing Beijing102249China Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency Technology Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijing102249China

Sliding-induced subsurface microstructure evolution is believed to be decisive for determining the friction and wear performance of metallic contacts as well as the development of *** expects to develop a new prediction method of wear state by elucidating the correlation between subsurface microstructure evolution and corresponding magnetic domain ***,subsurface microstructure evolution including crystal and magnetic domain under tribological action is investigated *** results demonstrate that dislocation mediated plastic deformation decisively influences microstructural changes during tribological contact,further determining the magnetic domain ***,sliding-induced plastic deformation causes an increase in the width of magnetic domains,but depth-dependent derived microstructure formed under severe plastic deformation such as the refined grains and sub-grains,in turn,promoted the refinement of magnetic domains and their discontinuity,forming depth-dependent magnetic domain *** results are helpful to clarify the evolution of tribo-magnetization and the pinning effect of dislocations on magnetic domains.

关键词： tribology magnetic domain microstructure tribo-magnetization dislocations

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Theoretical understanding of correlation between magnetic phase transition and the superconducting dome in high-Tc cuprates

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 167-173页

作者： Chen Zhang Cai-xin Zhang Su-Huai Wei Haiqing Lin Hui-xiong Deng State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China

Many issues concerning the origin of high-temperature superconductivity(HTS)are still under *** example,how the magnetic order varies with doping and its relationship with the superconducting temperature(Tc);and why Tcalways peaks near the quantum critical *** this paper,taking hole-doped La_(2)CuO_(4)as a classical example,we employ the first-principles band structure and total energy calculations with Monte Carlo simulations to explore how the symmetry-breaking magnetic ground state evolves with hole doping and the origin of a dome-shaped superconductivity region in the phase *** demonstrate that the local antiferromagnetic order and doping play key roles in determining the electron-phonon coupling,thus ***,the La_(2)CuO_(4)possesses a checkerboard local antiferromagnetic ground *** the hole doping increases,Tcincreases with the enhanced electron-phonon coupling *** as the doping increases further,the strength of the antiferromagnetic interaction weakens and spin fluctuation *** the critical doping level,a magnetic phase transition occurs that reduces the local antiferromagnetism-assisted electron-phonon coupling,thus diminishing the *** superconductivity disappears in the heavily overdoped region when the ferromagnetic order *** observations could account for why cuprates have a dome-shaped superconductivity region in the phase *** study,thus,contributes to a fundamental understanding of the correlation between doping,local magnetic order,and superconductivity of HTS.

关键词： high-temperature superconductivity antiferromagnetic order electron-phonon coupling doping effect cuprates

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Mitigation of Deane and Hamill phenomenon in gallium nitride high-voltage power supply for electric propulsion system application

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 252-265页

作者： Minghai Dong Hui Li Shan Yin Kye Yak See Yingzhe Wu xiong xin School of Aeronautics&Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina Innoscience(Shenzhen)Semiconductor Co.Ltd. ShenzhenChina

The step-up resonant converters are widely adopted to provide high voltage in kV-level for electric propulsion system due to their high efficiency,low mass,modularisation,and high-power *** bipolar Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier(BiCWVM)is a major circuit that steps up the voltage in the resonant ***,the diode nonlinearity in BiCWVM can introduce self-sustained quasi-periodic oscillations in the voltage and current waveforms,which is commonly known as the Deane and Hamill(DH)*** oscillation can lead to higher magnetic loss and control failure,and it is more likely to present in the gallium nitride-based converter due to the highfrequency *** authors aim to investigate and mitigate the DH phenomenon systematically so that proper mitigation can be *** facilitate the investigation,the circuit before the BiCWVM in the converter is derived and modelled as a voltage source v_(m)and a series inductor L_(sy).Also,the reverse recovery process of the diode in the BiCWVM can be represented by a piecewise-linear(PWL)model,with the simplified circuit and PWL model,the relationship between voltage and current under different operating conditions can be determined with *** relationship allows to understand the mechanism of diode reverse recovery in BiCWVM that leads to DH ***,a hybrid-/full-silicon carbide(SiC)design is proposed to mitigate the DH phenomenon,which is verified experimentally for a 300-kHz,5-W,20-V/1.5-kV GaN-based step-up resonant converter.

关键词： power resonant high

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