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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1342-1357页

作者： Sheng Qi Rui Wang Tao zhang Xu Yang Ruiqing Sun Ling Wang College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha 410205China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China IEEE

Traditional large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithms(LSMOEAs)encounter difficulties when dealing with sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems(SLM-OPs)where most decision variables are *** a result,many algorithms use a two-layer encoding approach to optimize binary variable Mask and real variable Dec ***,existing optimizers often focus on locating non-zero variable posi-tions to optimize the binary variables ***,approxi-mating the sparse distribution of real Pareto optimal solutions does not necessarily mean that the objective function is *** data mining,it is common to mine frequent itemsets appear-ing together in a dataset to reveal the correlation between *** by this,we propose a novel two-layer encoding learning swarm optimizer based on frequent itemsets(TELSO)to address these *** mined the frequent terms of multiple particles with better target values to find mask combinations that can obtain better objective values for fast ***-mental results on five real-world problems and eight benchmark sets demonstrate that TELSO outperforms existing state-of-the-art sparse large-scale multi-objective evolutionary algorithms(SLMOEAs)in terms of performance and convergence speed.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms learning swarm optimiza-tion sparse large-scale optimization sparse large-scale multi-objec-tive problems two-layer encoding.

Weakly-supervised instance co-segmentation via tensor-based salient co-peak search

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 83-92页

作者： Wuxiu QUAN Yu HU Tingting DAN Junyu LI Yue zhang Hongmin CAI School of Computer Science Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Instance co-segmentation aims to segment the co-occurrent instances among two *** task heavily relies on instance-related cues provided by co-peaks,which are generally estimated by exhaustively exploiting all paired candidates in point-to-point ***,such patterns could yield a high number of false-positive co-peaks,resulting in over-segmentation whenever there are mutual *** tackle with this issue,this paper proposes an instance co-segmentation method via tensor-based salient co-peak search(TSCPS-ICS).The proposed method explores high-order correlations via triple-to-triple matching among feature maps to find reliable co-peaks with the help of co-saliency *** proposed method is shown to capture more accurate intra-peaks and inter-peaks among feature maps,reducing the false-positive rate of co-peak *** having accurate co-peaks,one can efficiently infer responses of the targeted *** on four benchmark datasets validate the superior performance of the proposed method.

关键词： weakly-supervised co-segmentation co-peak tensormatching deep network instance segmentation

基于复合跨模态交互网络的时序多模态情感分析

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计算机科学与探索 2024年第5期18卷 1318-1327页

作者：杨力钟俊弘张赟宋欣渝西南石油大学计算机与软件学院成都610500

针对多模态情感分析中存在的不同模态间语义特征差异性导致模态融合不充分、交互性弱等问题,通过研究分析不同模态之间存在的潜在关联性,搭建一种基于复合跨模态交互网络的时序多模态情感分析(CCIN-SA)模型。该模型首先使用双向门控循... 详细信息

针对多模态情感分析中存在的不同模态间语义特征差异性导致模态融合不充分、交互性弱等问题,通过研究分析不同模态之间存在的潜在关联性,搭建一种基于复合跨模态交互网络的时序多模态情感分析(CCIN-SA)模型。该模型首先使用双向门控循环单元和多头注意力机制提取具有上下文语义信息的文本、视觉和语音模态时序特征;然后,设计跨模态注意力交互层,利用辅助模态的低阶信号不断强化目标模态,使得目标模态学习到辅助模态的信息,捕获模态间的潜在适应性;再将增强后的特征输入到复合特征融合层,通过条件向量进一步捕获不同模态间的相似性,增强重要特征的关联程度,挖掘模态间更深层次的交互性;最后,利用多头注意力机制将复合跨模态强化后的特征与低阶信号做拼接融合,提高模态内部重要特征的权重,保留初始模态独有的特征信息,将得到的多模态融合特征进行最终的情感分类任务。在CMU-MOSI和CMUMOSEI数据集上进行模型评估,结果表明,CCIN-SA模型相比其他现有模型在准确率和F1指标上均有提高,能够有效挖掘不同模态间的关联性,做出更加准确的情感判断。

关键词：跨模态交互注意力机制特征融合复合融合层多模态情感分析

An Effective Power Optimization Approach Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm with Two-Populations and Mutation Strategies

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 423-435页

作者： Juncai HE Zhenxue HE Jia LIU Yan zhang Fan zhang Fangfang LIANG Tao WANG Limin XIAO Xiang WANG Hebei Agricultural University Beijing Information Science and Technology University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University

Power is an issue that must be considered in the design of logic circuits. Power optimization is a combinatorial optimization problem, since it is necessary to search for a logical expression that consumes the least amount of power from a large number of Reed-Muller(RM) logical expressions. The existing approach for optimizing the power of multi-output mixed polarity RM(MPRM) logic circuits suffer from poor optimization results. To solve this problem, a whale optimization algorithm with two-populations strategy and mutation strategy(TMWOA) is proposed in this paper. The two-populations strategy speeds up the convergence of the algorithm by exchanging information about the two-populations. The mutation strategy enhances the ability of the algorithm to jump out of the local optimal solutions by using the information of the current optimal solution. Based on the TMWOA, we propose a multi-output MPRM logic circuits power optimization approach(TMMPOA). Experiments based on the benchmark circuits of the Microelectronics Center of North Carolina(MCNC) validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed TMMPOA.

关键词： Logic circuits Benchmark testing Search problems Whale optimization algorithms Microelectronics Optimization Convergence

Plant life form determines spatiotemporal variability and climate response of plant seed rain in subtropical forests

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 193-201页

作者： Yuyang Xie Zehao Shen Xuejing Wang Liu Yang Jie zhang MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Institute of EcologyCollege of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Spatiotemporal variation of seed rain reflects the response of plants in terms of their reproductive strategy to environmental *** this study,we collected seeds from four sites in the Dalaoling Nature Reserve,Hubei Province,China,between 2011 and 2014,measured seed output and seed mass as seed rain traits,and compared their interannual and elevational ***,we ran phylogenetic generalized mixed linear models(PGLMMs) to explore the effects of temperature and precipitation as well as interspecific differences on seed rain,and fitted the best regression models for seed rain *** of canopy and understory *** results showed no correlation between values of seed output and seed ***,the variation of the two traits showed significantly positive *** output of canopy species generally decreased with increasing elevation,and showed significant interannual difference;however,seed output of understory species and seed mass for both canopy and understory species did not show consistency tends along elevational or in interannual *** output was significantly affected by temperature and precipitation,while seed mass mainly varied due to interspecific *** explained more the variation of the seed output of canopy species than that of understory species,with R^(2) values of 43.0%and 29.9%,*** results suggested that canopy plants contributed more to the reproductive dynamics of the whole communities,and the canopy's buffer effect on the underground weakened the response of understory plants to weather variation in terms of their reproductive strategy.

关键词： Seed rain Seed output Seed mass Elevation Interannual variation Lifeform

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北澜沧江花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

地质科学 2024年第5期59卷 1361-1373页

作者：张圣听王世锋王淇宋立才中国地质科学院地质力学研究所北京100081 北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京100871 防灾科技学院河北三河065201

藏东地区广泛发育古特提斯花岗岩,如与金沙江缝合带相关的江达—维西花岗岩带和与甘孜—理塘缝合带相关的义敦花岗岩带。但是与龙木错—双湖(碧土)古特提斯主缝合带相关的北澜沧江花岗岩带并没有得到普遍认可。本文选取北澜沧江花岗岩... 详细信息

藏东地区广泛发育古特提斯花岗岩,如与金沙江缝合带相关的江达—维西花岗岩带和与甘孜—理塘缝合带相关的义敦花岗岩带。但是与龙木错—双湖(碧土)古特提斯主缝合带相关的北澜沧江花岗岩带并没有得到普遍认可。本文选取北澜沧江花岗岩带南端的碧罗雪山花岗岩展开研究,揭示其岩石学、年代学和地球化学特征,并进一步揭示其构造意义。岩石样品中锆石具有明显的岩浆岩振荡环带,年龄数据聚集在在217±1 Ma左右,ε_(Hf)(t)均值为-13.5,ε_(Nd)(t)值为-12.0,Sr-Nd-Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄均在2.0 Ga左右;岩石显微观察及地化特征表明岩石为花岗岩类,样品的岩浆来自具有古老地壳重熔成因的中上地壳酸性岩,构造判别图显示岩石为陆陆碰撞阶段花岗岩特征,这与主特提斯洋向东俯冲于兰坪—思茅地块之下以及随后发生陆陆碰撞的构造演化模型相契合。岩石地化特征和其构造位置支持碧罗雪山花岗岩带是北澜沧江花岗岩带的南端。由此,藏东地区存在一条长达700 km的花岗岩带,该花岗岩带从类乌齐、昌都吉塘、左贡东大山、芒康盐井、德钦梅里雪山延伸到维西碧罗雪山。碧罗雪山花岗岩的岩石年代学、地球化学数据为龙木措—双湖缝合带与昌宁—孟连缝合带的对接提供了详细的证据。

关键词：北澜沧江花岗岩带碧罗雪山花岗岩古特提斯缝合带地球化学特征 S型花岗岩

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基于CT扫描数据的黄鳍金枪鱼鱼体三维重构

水产学报 2024年第3期48卷 128-134页

作者：宋利明李金霖张敏上海海洋大学海洋科学学院上海海洋大学国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心

为研究鱼类分类与其内部结构，实验利用X射线计算机断层(CT)扫描技术对黄鳍金枪鱼鱼体进行扫描，通过医学影像软件Mimics (MIS＿Research＿21.0)对CT扫描数据进行处理，对黄鳍金枪鱼的骨骼、鳔和肌肉进行三维重构并测定了相应部分的体... 详细信息

为研究鱼类分类与其内部结构，实验利用X射线计算机断层(CT)扫描技术对黄鳍金枪鱼鱼体进行扫描，通过医学影像软件Mimics (MIS＿Research＿21.0)对CT扫描数据进行处理，对黄鳍金枪鱼的骨骼、鳔和肌肉进行三维重构并测定了相应部分的体积和表面积。结果显示：(1) CT扫描可获得清晰的黄鳍金枪鱼骨骼、肌肉和鳔的影像；(2)医学影像软件Mimics可计算出黄鳍金枪鱼的骨骼、鳔和肌肉的体积和表面积，其体积分别占鱼体体积的7.76%、0.88%和91.36%，表面积分别占鱼体表面积的29.52%、0.74%和69.74%。研究表明：(1)使用X射线CT扫描技术是目前对鱼类损伤较小、鱼体骨骼、鳔和肌肉成像最便捷、最直观的方法；(2)医学影像软件Mimics可用于鱼体三维重构、计算鱼类骨骼、鳔和肌肉的体积和表面积；(3) CT扫描可用于鱼类学、鱼病学和鱼类声学回波强度的深入研究。实验可为鱼类学、鱼病学和鱼类声学回波强度等的深入研究提供参考。

关键词：黄鳍金枪鱼鱼体 CT扫描三维重构 Mimics软件

Blockchain-Enabled Privacy Protection and Access Control Scheme Towards Sensitive Digital Assets Management

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 224-236页

作者： Duan Pengfei Ma Zhaofeng zhang Yuqing Wang jingyu Luo Shoushan School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

With the growth of requirements for data sharing,a novel business model of digital assets trading has emerged that allows data owners to sell their data for monetary *** the distributed ledger of blockchain,however,the privacy of stakeholder's identity and the confidentiality of data content are ***,we proposed a blockchainenabled privacy-preserving and access control scheme to address the above ***,the multi-channel mechanism is introduced to provide the privacy protection of distributed ledger inside the channel and achieve coarse-grained access control to digital ***,we use multi-authority attribute-based encryption(MAABE)algorithm to build a fine-grained access control model for data trading in a single channel and describe its instantiation in *** analysis shows that the scheme has IND-CPA secure and can provide privacy protection and collusion *** with other schemes,our solution has better performance in privacy protection and access *** evaluation results demonstrate its effectiveness and practicability.

关键词： access control data trading MAABE multi-channel privacy preserving

Tribological properties of low-temperature time-dependent pretreated graphite for mechanical seal pairs in high-speed turbopump

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 305-318页

作者： Yangyang ZHAO Guoyuan zhang Junqian WANG He WANG Weigang ZHAO Qunfeng ZENG School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute Xi’an 710071China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The friction coefficient and wear rate of pretreated graphite with liquid nitrogen were obtained by using a ball-on-disk tester,and the wear of GCr15–graphite seal pairs with the low-temperature time-dependent pretreatment was discussed by comparing the wear *** results show that liquid nitrogen pretreatment can affect the hardness and interlayer spacing of *** range of the friction coefficients of pretreated graphite changes from 0.17 to *** the increase of liquid nitrogen pretreatment time,the wear mechanism of graphite would change from dominated three-body wear to adhesion *** experimental results of the mechanical seal with liquid nitrogen pretreatment show that the wear rate of stator is less than 0.00165 mm^(3)·N^(−1)·m^(−1),and the graphite shows a good low-temperature compatibility.

关键词： graphite low-temperature pretreatment mechanical seal friction and wear

Biomechanical energy harvesting technologies for wearable electronics:Theories and devices

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Friction 2024年第8期12卷 1655-1679页

作者： Xiaowen LI Xu ZENG Junwei LI Boyuan LI Yu CHEN Xiaosheng zhang University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731China

Wearable biomechanical energy harvesting devices have received a lot of attention recently,benefiting from the rapid advancement of theories and devices in the field of the micro electromechanical system(MEMS).They not only fulfil the requirements for powering wearable electronic devices but also provide an attractive prospect for powering self-powered flexible electronic devices when *** this article,we provide a review of the theories and devices of biomechanical energy harvesting technology for wearable *** different forms of biomechanical energy harvesting mechanisms,including the piezoelectric effect,electromagnetic effect,and electrostatic effect,are investigated in *** fundamental principle of converting other types of energy from the biomechanical environment into electrical energy,as well as the most commonly-used analytical theoretical models,are outlined for each ***,the features,properties,and applications of energy harvesting devices are *** addition,the coupled multi-effect hybrid energy harvesting devices are listed,showing the various possibilities of biomechanical energy harvesting devices for serving as sources,sensors,and ***,we present perspectives on the future trends of biomechanical energy harvesting devices for wearable electronics applications.

关键词： micro electromechanical system(MEMS) nanogenerators biomechanical energy harvesters wearable electronics