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The Anticancer Potential of Quassinoids-A Mini-Review

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 27-38页

作者： Cai Lu Si-Nan Lu di di Wei-Wei Tao Lu Fan jin-Ao Duan ming Zhao Chun-Tao Che Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China School of Chinese Medicine&School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China School of Medicine&Holistic Integrative Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyUniversity of Illinois ChicagoChicagoIL 60612USA

The anticancer potential of quassinoids has attracted a great deal of attention for decades,and scientific data revealing their possible applications in cancer management are continuously increasing in the *** from the potent cytotoxic and antitumor properties of these degraded triterpenes,several quassinoids have exhibited synergistic effects with anticancer *** article provides an overview of the potential anticancer properties of quassinoids,including their cytotoxic and antitumor activities,mechanisms of action,safety evaluation,and potential benefits in combination with anticancer drugs.

关键词： Quassinoid Anticancer potential Antiproliferative mechanism Safety evaluation Synergistical combination with anticancer drugs

Coexpression of TLR9 and VEGF-C is associated with lymphatic metastasis in prostate cancer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第4期24卷 380-385页

作者： Xian-Zi Zeng Zhan-Sen Huang Hong-Peng Fang Jie-Ying Wu Qun-Xiong Huang Chu-Bin Zhuang jing Zhou jin-ming di Department of Urology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Infertility and Sexual Medicine The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Pathology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China

Prostate cancer(PCa)is one of the most frequent cancers in men,and its biomolecular targets have been extensively *** study aimed to analyze the expression of toll-like receptor 9(TLR9)and vascular endothelial growth factor C(VEGF-C)and the clinical value of the coexpression of TLR9 and VEGF-C in *** retrospectively evaluated 55 patients with clinically localized,intermediate-risk,or high-risk PCa who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy(LRP)and extended pelvic lymph node dissection(ePLND)without neoadjuvant hormonal therapy at a single institution from June 2013 to December *** all 55 patients,the median number of lymph nodes(LNs)resected was 23(range:18-31),and a total of 1269 LNs were removed,of which 78 LNs were *** patients had positive LNs,with a positive rate of 30.9%.In addition,the immunohistochemical results in the above patients revealed that high TLR9 expression was correlated with higher Gleason score(GS)(P=0.049),increased LN metastasis(P=0.004),and more perineural invasion(PNI)(P=0.033).Moreover,VEGF-C expression was associated with GS(P=0.040),pathological stage(pT stage)(P=0.022),LN metastasis(P=0.003),and PNI(P=0.001).Furthermore,a significant positive correlation between TLR9 and VEGF-C was found(P<0.001),and the TLR9/VEGF-C phenotype was associated with LN metastasis(P=0.047).Collectively,we propose that TLR9 stimulation may promote LN metastasis in PCa cells through the upregulation of VEGF-C expression,thereby affecting the prognosis of PCa ***,these markers may serve as valuable targets for the treatment of PCa.

关键词： biochemical progression-free survival coexpression lymphatic metastasis prostate cancer toll-like receptor 9 vascular endothelial growth factor C

^(68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT integrating indocyanine green-guided salvage lymph node dissection for lymph node metastasis after radical prostatectomy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第1期24卷 97-101页

作者： Teng-Cheng Li Yu Wang Chu-Tian Xiao ming-Zhao Li Xiao-Peng Liu Wen-Tao Huang Liao-Yuan Li Ke Li jin-ming di Xing-Qiao Wen Xin Gao Department of Urology The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China

To efficiently remove all recurrent lymph nodes(rLNs)and minimize complications,we developed a combination approach that consisted of ^(68)Gallium prostate-specific membrane antigen(PSMA)ligand positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography(CT)and integrated indocyanine green(ICG)-guided salvage lymph node dissection(sLND)for rLNs after radical prostatectomy(RP).Nineteen patients were enrolled to receive such treatment.^(68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT was used to identify rLNs,and 5 mg of ICG was injected into the space between the rectum and bladder before *** laparoscopy was used to perform *** extensive LN dissection was performed at level I,another 5 mg of ICG was injected via the intravenous route to intensify the fluorescent signal,and laparoscopy was introduced to intensively target stained LNs along levels I and II,specifically around suspicious LNs,with ^(68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET/***,both lateral peritonea were exposed longitudinally to facilitate the removal of fluorescently stained LNs at levels III and *** total,pathological analysis confirmed that 42 nodes were *** 145 positive LNs stained with ICG,24 suspicious LNs identified with ^(68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT were *** sensitivity and specificity of ^(68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT for detecting rLNs were 42.9%and 96.6%,*** ICG,the sensitivity was 92.8%and the specificity was 39.1%.At a median follow-up of 15(interquartile range[IQR]:6–31)months,15 patients experienced complete biochemical remission(BR,prostate-specific antigen[PSA]0.2 ng ml−***,^(68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET/CT integrating ICG-guided sLND provides efficient sLND with few complications for patients with rLNs after RP.

关键词： indocyanine green prostate cancer recurrent lymph node salvage lymph node dissection

Nano polystyrene microplastics could accumulate in Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus):Negatively impacts on the intestinal and liver health through water exposure

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 604-614页

作者： di Wu Xing Lu Li-Xue Dong Juan Tian jin Deng Lei Wei Hua Wen Shan Zhong ming Jiang School of Basic Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangtze River Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuhan 430223China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology Wuhan 430071China

Microplastics(MPs)have become a significant concern for their potential ***,the correlation between the size of plastic particles and their toxicity remains ***,we investigate the toxic effects of different sizes(80 nm,800 nm,8μm and 80μm)polystyrene MPs(PS-MPs)on the model organism Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus).The results of bioluminescent imaging indicate that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to invade the body.H&E staining shows severe damage on the intestinal villi and distinct hepatic steatosis in the 80 nm *** U labeling shows that the proliferation activity of intestinal and liver cells reduces significantly in the 80 nm *** gut microbiome analysis shows a severe imbalance of gut microbiota homeostasis in the 80 nm *** analysis of liver transcriptomics and metabolomics shows that the liver lipid metabolism is disordered in the 80 nm *** conclusion,this study confirms that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to induce intestinal and liver *** the above lay the foundation for further study on the pathological damage of MPs to other organisms.

关键词： Microplastics(MPs) Intestinal toxicity Liver toxicity Gut microbiome Lipid metabolism

Even Search in a Promising Region for Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 474-486页

作者： Fei ming Wenyin Gong Yaochu jin School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China IEEE Faculty of Technology Bielefeld UniversityNorth Rhine-Westphalia 33619Germany School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China

In recent years, a large number of approaches to constrained multi-objective optimization problems(CMOPs) have been proposed, focusing on developing tweaked strategies and techniques for handling constraints. However, an overly finetuned strategy or technique might overfit some problem types,resulting in a lack of versatility. In this article, we propose a generic search strategy that performs an even search in a promising region. The promising region, determined by obtained feasible non-dominated solutions, possesses two general ***, the constrained Pareto front(CPF) is included in the promising region. Second, as the number of feasible solutions increases or the convergence performance(i.e., approximation to the CPF) of these solutions improves, the promising region shrinks. Then we develop a new strategy named even search,which utilizes the non-dominated solutions to accelerate convergence and escape from local optima, and the feasible solutions under a constraint relaxation condition to exploit and detect feasible regions. Finally, a diversity measure is adopted to make sure that the individuals in the population evenly cover the valuable areas in the promising region. Experimental results on 45 instances from four benchmark test suites and 14 real-world CMOPs have demonstrated that searching evenly in the promising region can achieve competitive performance and excellent versatility compared to 11 most state-of-the-art methods tailored for CMOPs.

关键词： Constrained multi-objective optimization even search evolutionary algorithms promising region real-world problems

Global Zero-relaxation Limit Problem of the Electro-diffusion Model Arising in Electro-Hydrodynamics

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 241-268页

作者： ming-hua Yang Si-ming Huang jin-yi Sun Department of Mathematics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang330032China School of Public Administration Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou510006China College of Mathematics and Statistics Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou730070China

In this paper,we study a global zero-relaxation limit problem of the electro-diffusion model arising in electro-hydrodynamics which is the coupled Planck-Nernst-Poisson and Navier-Stokes *** is,the paper deals with a singular limit problem of{u^(∈)_(t)+u^(∈)·▽u^(∈)-Δu^(∈)+▽P^(∈)=Δφ^(∈)▽φ^(∈),in R^(3)×(0,∞),▽·u^(∈)=0,in R^(3)×(0,∞),n^(∈)_(t)+u^(∈)·▽n^(∈)-Δn^(∈)=-▽·(n^(∈)▽φ^(∈)),in R^(3)×(0,∞),ct+u^(∈)·▽c^(∈)-Δc^(∈)=▽·(c^(∈)▽φ^(∈)),in R^(3)×(0,∞),∈^(-1)φ^(∈)_(t)=Δφ^(∈)-n^(∈)+c^(∈),in R^(3)×(0,∞),(u^(∈),n^(∈),c^(∈),φ^(∈))|t=0=(u0,n0,c0,φ0),in R^(3) involving with a positive,large parameter^(∈).The present work show a case that(u^(∈),n^(∈),c^(∈))stabilizes to(u^(∞),n∞,c∞):=(u,n,c)uniformly with respect to the time variable as^(∈)→+∞with respect to the strong topology in a certain Fourier-Herz space.

关键词： fourier-Herz space littlewood-Paley decomposition stability limit dissipative system

Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization With Deep Reinforcement Learning Assisted Operator Selection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 919-931页

作者： Fei ming Wenyin Gong Ling Wang Yaochu jin the School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China the Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the Faculty of Technology Bielefeld UniversityNorth Rhine-Westphalia33619 BielefeldGermany

Solving constrained multi-objective optimization problems with evolutionary algorithms has attracted considerable *** constrained multi-objective optimization evolutionary algorithms(CMOEAs)have been developed with the use of different algorithmic strategies,evolutionary operators,and constraint-handling *** performance of CMOEAs may be heavily dependent on the operators used,however,it is usually difficult to select suitable operators for the problem at ***,improving operator selection is promising and necessary for *** work proposes an online operator selection framework assisted by Deep Reinforcement *** dynamics of the population,including convergence,diversity,and feasibility,are regarded as the state;the candidate operators are considered as actions;and the improvement of the population state is treated as the *** using a Q-network to learn a policy to estimate the Q-values of all actions,the proposed approach can adaptively select an operator that maximizes the improvement of the population according to the current state and thereby improve the algorithmic *** framework is embedded into four popular CMOEAs and assessed on 42 benchmark *** experimental results reveal that the proposed Deep Reinforcement Learning-assisted operator selection significantly improves the performance of these CMOEAs and the resulting algorithm obtains better versatility compared to nine state-of-the-art CMOEAs.

关键词： Constrained multi-objective optimization deep Qlearning deep reinforcement learning(DRL) evolutionary algorithms evolutionary operator selection

Combustion mechanism of benzene in iron ore sintering process:experimental and simulation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 195-203页

作者： Zhi-gang Que jin-ming Shi Xian-bin Ai Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of ScienceNanchang330096JiangxiChina Jiangxi Carbon Neutralization Research Center Nanchang330096JiangxiChina

Benzene is a typical component of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the iron ore sintering flue *** combustion behavior of benzene directly affects the emission of VOCs in iron ore sintering *** effects of temperature,benzene,and oxygen concentrations on the conversion ratio of benzene were investigated by experiments and numerical *** experiments were carried out in a tube reactor at temperatures of 773-1098 K,benzene concentrations of 0.01-0.03 vol.%,and oxygen concentrations of 10-21 vol.%.The numerical simulation was performed with the plug flow model in the CHEMKIN program based on a kinetic model that consists of 132 chemical species and 772 elementary step-like *** experimental results reveal that increasing the temperature and benzene concentration could signifi-cantly promote benzene *** is attributed to the increase in the reaction rates of all steps in the pathway for forming CO_(2)and H_(2)*** addition,due to the large equivalent ratio of oxygen to benzene,the conversion ratio of benzene remained constant at different oxygen *** simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results and indicated that six elementary reactions dominated the formations of CO_(2)and H_(2)*** oxidations of C_(6)H_(5)O,CO,and C_(5)H_(4)O intermediates to CO_(2)were the limiting steps in the reaction pathways.

关键词： Benzene Volatile organic compound Iron ore sinter Combustion Simulation Temperature Oxygen

Medical dilemma:Programmed death 1 blockade(sintilimab)therapy in patients suffering from tumours combined with psoriasis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第9期16卷 546-549页

作者： di jin Yu-Wei Wang Zhi-Min Lin Chen Li ming Li Department of Rheumatology Weifang People’s HospitalWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Yidu Central Hospital of WeifangWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Third Affiliated Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100020China Department of Rheumatology Fangshan HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102400China

Tumour immunotherapy represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)has greatly improved the overall prognosis of patients with malignant tumours,and is regarded as an important breakthrough in the field of medicine in recent *** have gradually become the core of tumour therapy and are increasingly used in the *** order to achieve early clinical prediction and management of immune-related adverse events(irAEs),it is still necessary to perform further research on the mechanisms,risk factors,and predictors of irAE occurrence in the *** et al describe the consultation of a patient with advanced gastric cancer combined with chronic plaque *** case provides an important reference for the use of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)inhibitors in patients of tumours combined with chronic plaque *** case also highlights that screening of high-risk groups for irAEs is critical before applying PD-1 inhibitors to patients with chronic psoriasis combined with ***-1 inhibitors are new and potent antineoplastic agents that can cause serious immunerelated adverse events such as toxic epidermal necrolysis release and *** are the first-line agents for *** incidence of rheumatic irAEs may be higher in reality,which will inevitably become a new challenge for rheumatologists and dermatologists.

关键词： Immune checkpoint inhibitors Tumor immunotherapy Immune-related adverse events Cytokine release syndrome Psoriasis