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Type I interferon pathway in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 653-668页

作者： Yu zhou Hong‑mei Song Department of Pediatrics Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina

Background The role of type I interferon(IFN-I)signaling in systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)has been well ***,unanswered questions remain regarding the applicability of these findings to pediatric-onset *** aim of this review is to provide an overview of the novel discoveries on IFN-I signaling in pediatric-onset *** sources A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database using the following keywords:“pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus”and“type I interferon”.Results IFN-I signaling is increased in pediatric SLE,largely due to the presence of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and pathways such as cyclic GMP-AMP synthase–stimulator of interferon genes–TANK-binding kinase 1 and Toll-like receptor(TLR)4/*** extracellular traps and oxidative DNA damage further stimulate IFN-I *** variants in IFN-I-related genes,such as IFN-regulatory factor 5 and tyrosine kinase 2,are linked to SLE susceptibility in pediatric *** addition,type I interferonopathies,characterized by sustained IFN-I activation,can mimic SLE symptoms and are thus important to *** on interferonopathies also contribute to exploring the pathogenesis of *** IFN-I activation is crucial for SLE diagnosis and *** IFNstimulated gene expression and serum IFN-α2 levels are common *** cytometry markers such as CD169 and galectin-9 are promising ***-IFN therapies,such as sifalimumab and anifrolumab,show promise in adult patients with SLE,but their efficacy in pediatric patients requires further *** kinase inhibitors are another treatment option for severe pediatric SLE *** This review presents an overview of the IFN-I pathway in pediatric *** the intricate relationship between IFN-I and pediatric SLE may help to identify potential diagnostic markers and targeted therapies,paving the way for improved patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Interferonopathies Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus Type I interferon

Graphdiyne(C_(n)H_(2n-2))as an"electron transfer bridge"boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1999-2014页

作者： mei Li jing-Zhi Wang Zhi-Liang jin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion TechnologyKey Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and TechnologyState Ethnic Affairs CommissionNorth Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

In the process of photocatalytic water cracking,the migration rate and utilization rate of photogenerated charges determine the hydrogen evolution performance of the *** this paper,a carbon isotope superconducting material graphdiyne(GDY)is prepared by mechanical ball milling and introduced into the S-scheme heterojunction Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)inorganic *** terms of hydrogen evolution kinetics,GDY acts as an electron bridge,not only accelerating the migration of photogenerated carriers but also improving the utilization of photogenerated ***,the large twodimensional layer provides more loading and anchoring points for Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2),which increases the number of active *** ternary composite catalyst 20%GDY/Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)(20-GCSM)generates 69.94μmol of hydrogen(5 h)in triethanolamine *** is 2.97 and1.80 times higher than Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S and Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2),*** the cyclic experiment,it still has stable hydrogen evolution performance after standing for24 h(under dark conditions).In addition,the potential mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is demonstrated through in-situ X-ray photoelectron *** work provides a reference for further research in the field of introducing carbon materials into photocatalytic systems and improving the utilization of photogenerated charges.

关键词： Graphdiyne S-scheme heterojunction Electron transfer bridge Hydrogen production

Analysis of the role of dihydromyricetin derived from vine tea(Ampelopsis grossedentata)on multiple myeloma by activating STAT1/RIG-I axis

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1359-1368页

作者： WEI JIANG mei zhou Department of Hematology Shaoxing Shangyu People’s HospitalShaoxing312000China Department of Hematology Zhuji People’s HospitalShaoxing311800China

Multiple myeloma(MM)is a plasma cell malignancy and remains incurable as it lacks effective curative approaches;thus,novel therapeutic strategies are desperately *** study aimed to explore the therapeutic role of dihydromyricetin(DHM)in MM and explore its *** MM and normal plasma samples,human MM cell lines,and normal plasma cells were used for in vitro *** counting kit-8(CCK-8),flow cytometry,and trans-well assays were performed for the assessment of cell viability,apoptosis,migration,and invasion,*** real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was employed to assess the mRNA expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT1)and retinoic acid-inducible gene I(RIG-I).Western blotting was employed to assess E-cadherin,N-cadherin,signal transducer,STAT1,p-STAT1,and RIG-I protein expression.A tumor xenograft model was used for in vivo ***,dihydromyricetin(DHM)dose-dependently restrained viability,apoptosis,migration,and invasion,and facilitated apoptosis of U266 *** DHM treatment,the Ecadherin level was increased and the N-cadherin level was decreased in U266 and RPMI-8226 cells,suggesting the inhibitory effects of DHM on epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in ***,the levels of p-STAT1/STAT1 and RIG-I were down-regulated in ***,the STAT1 inhibitor fludarabine undid the suppressive effect of DMH on the malignant characteristics of U266 ***,DHM inhibited MM tumor growth and EMT,and activated STAT1/RIG-I pathway in ***,this study first revealed that DHM can restrain EMT and tumor growth in MM by activating STAT1/RIG-I signaling,which provides a novel drug for the treatment of MM.

关键词： Dihydromyricetin Multiple myeloma Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Tumor growth

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Two Therapeutic Regimens for Newly Diagnosed Smear-negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第8期31卷 623-626页

作者： CHEN Liang mei jin zhou CHEN Xun Xun FENG Hui Ying WANG Jia Wen LI Hai Cheng XU Guang Hui XIAO Ling Wen HUANG Yi Xiang zhou Lin Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province Guangzhou 510430GuangdongChina Bao'an ChronicDisease Prevent and Cure Hospital Shenzheng 518020GuangdongChina Institute for Tuberculosis Control of Jiangmen Jiangmen 529000GuangdongChina Baiyun Center for Chronic Disease Control Guangzhou 510430GuangdongChina School of Public Health Sun Yet-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080GuangdongChina

Tuberculosis （TB） has a severe effect on human health and causes a huge economic burden;.Previous studies have demonstrated that patients with smear-negative pulmonary TB accounted for approximately 60%-70% of the total pulmonary TB cases;. Therefore, it is extremely important to formulate safe, effective, and economic therapeutic regimens for patients with smear-negative pulmonary TB;.

关键词： TB

An Improved Bounded Conflict-Based Search for Multi-AGV Pathfinding in Automated Container Terminals

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2705-2727页

作者： Xinci zhou jin Zhu Shanghai Maritime University Logistics Science and Engineering Research InstituteShanghai200000China

As the number of automated guided vehicles(AGVs)within automated container terminals(ACT)continues to rise,conflicts have becomemore *** point and edge conflicts ofAGVs,amulti-AGVconflict-free path planning model has been formulated to minimize the total path length of AGVs between shore bridges and *** larger terminalmaps and complex environments,the grid method is employed to model AGVs’road *** improved bounded conflict-based search(IBCBS)algorithmtailored to ACT is proposed,leveraging the binary tree principle to resolve conflicts and employing focal search to expand the search *** experiments involving 60 AGVs indicate a reduction in computing time by 37.397%to 64.06%while maintaining the over cost within 1.019%.Numerical experiments validate the proposed algorithm’s efficacy in enhancing efficiency and ensuring solution quality.

关键词： Automated terminals multi-AGV multi-agent path finding(MAPF) conflict based search(CBS) AGV path planning

User Churn Prediction Hierarchical Model Based on Graph Attention Convolutional Neural Networks

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 169-185页

作者： mei Miao Tang Miao zhou Long School of Economics and Management Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Automotive and Rail Transit Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China Nanjing Intelligent Aviation Research Institute Co. LtdNanjing 210014China

The telecommunications industry is becoming increasingly aware of potential subscriber churn as a result of the growing popularity of smartphones in the mobile Internet era,the quick development of telecommunications services,the implementation of the number portability policy,and the intensifying competition among *** the same time,users'consumption preferences and choices are *** churn prediction models must be created in order to accurately predict the churn tendency,since keeping existing customers is far less expensive than acquiring new *** conventional or learning-based algorithms can only go so far into a single subscriber's data;they cannot take into consideration changes in a subscriber's subscription and ignore the coupling and correlation between various ***,the current churn prediction models have a high computational burden,a fuzzy weight distribution,and significant resource economic *** prediction algorithms involving network models currently in use primarily take into account the private information shared between users with text and pictures,ignoring the reference value supplied by other users with the same *** work suggests a user churn prediction model based on Graph Attention Convolutional Neural Network(GAT-CNN)to address the aforementioned *** main contributions of this paper are as follows:Firstly,we present a three-tiered hierarchical cloud-edge cooperative framework that increases the volume of user feature input by means of two aggregations at the device,edge,and cloud ***,we extend the use of users'own data by introducing self-attention and graph convolution models to track the relative changes of both users and packages ***,we build an integrated offline-online system for churn prediction based on the strengths of the two models,and we experimentally validate the efficacy of cloudside collaborative training and *** summary,the churn

关键词： cloud-edge cooperative framework GAT-CNN self-attention and graph convolution models subscriber churn prediction

Electron-distribution control via Pt/NC and MoC/NC dual junction:Boosted hydrogen electro-oxidation and theoretical study

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 513-520,I0011页

作者： Feng zhou Xiaofeng Ke Yihuang Chen mei Zhao Yun Yang Youqing Dong Chao Zou Xi’an Chen Huile jin Lijie Zhang Shun Wang Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Electrochemical Energy Materials and Devices Institute of New Materials&Industry TechnologyWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina

The scarcity,high cost and susceptibility to CO of Platinum severely restrict its application in alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR).Hybridizing Pt with other transition metals provides an effective strategy to modulate its catalytic HOR performance,but at the cost of mass activity due to the coverage of modifiers on Pt ***,we constructed dual junctions'Pt/nitrogen-doped carbon(Pt/NC)andδ-MoC/NC to modify electronic structure of Pt via interfacial electron transfer to acquire Pt-MoC@NC catalyst with electron-deficient Pt nanoparticles,simultaneously endowing it with high mass activity and durability of alkaline ***,the unique structure of Pt-MoC@NC endows Pt with a high COtolerance at 1,000 ppm CO/H_(2),a quality that commercial Pt-C catalyst *** theoretical calculations not only confirm the diffusion of electrons from Pt/NC to Mo C/NC could occur,but also demonstrate the negative shift of Pt d-band center for the optimized binding energies of*H,*OH and CO.

关键词： Hydrogen oxidation reaction Dual junctions CO-tolerance Platinum

Modeling and Validation of Diamagnetic Rotor Levitated by Permanent Magnetics

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 224-235页

作者： Yuanping Xu Yue Zhang jin zhou Chaowu jin College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

As an innovative,low-power consuming,and low-stiffness suspension approach,the diamagnetic levitation technique has attracted considerable interest because of its potential applicability in miniaturized mechanical *** foundation of a diamagnetic levitation system is mathematical modeling,which is essential for operating performance optimization and stability ***,few studies on systematic mathematical modeling have been *** this study,a systematic mathematical model for a disc-shaped diamagnetically levitated rotor on a permanent magnet array is *** on the proposed model,the magnetic field distribution characteristics,diamagnetic levitation force characteristics(i.e.,levitation height and stiffness),and optimized theoretical conditions for realizing stable levitation are *** are conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed mathematical *** predictions and experimental results indicate that increasing the levitation height enlarges the stable ***,with a further increase in the rotor radius,the stable regions of the rotor gradually diminish and even ***,when the levitation height is fixed,a moderate rotor radius permits stable *** study proposes a mathematical modeling method for a diamagnetic levitation system that has potential applications in miniaturized mechanical systems.

关键词： Diamagnetic levitation Magnetic levitation Rotor Modeling Validation Stability

Source apportionment of PM_(2.5)using PMF combined online bulk and single-particle measurements:Contribution of fireworks and biomass burning

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 325-336页

作者： Yanjing Zhang Wenshuai Li Lei Li mei Li Zhen zhou Jianzhen Yu Yang zhou Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES)and Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China Institute of Atmospheric Environment Safety and Pollution Control Jinan UniversityGuangdong 510632China Institute of Environment Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina Division of Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina

Fireworks(FW)could significantly worsen air quality in short term during *** to similar tracers with biomass burning(BB),the fast and precise qualification of FW and BB is still *** this study,online bulk and single-particle measurements were combined to investigate the contributions of FW and BB to the overall mass concentrations of PM_(2.5)and specific chemical species by positive matrix factorization(PMF)during the Chinese New Year in Hong Kong in February *** combined information,fresh/aged FW(abundant ^(140)K_(2)NO_(3)^(+)and ^(213)K_(3)SO_(4)^(+)formed from ^(113)K_(2)Cl^(+)discharged by fresh FW)can be extracted from the fresh/aged BB sources,in addition to the Second Aerosol,Vehicles+Road Dust,and Sea Salt *** contributions of FW and BB were investigated during three high particle matter episodes influenced by the pollution transported from the Pearl River Delta *** fresh BB/FW contributed 39.2%and 19.6%to PM_(2.5)during the Lunar Chinese New Year ***,the contributions of aged FW/BB enhanced in the last two episodes due to the aging process,evidenced by high contributions from secondary ***,the fresh BB/FW showed more significant contributions to nitrate(35.1%and15.0%,respectively)compared with sulfate(25.1%and 5.9%,respectively)and OC(14.8%and11.1%,respectively)on *** comparison,the aged FW contributed more to sulfate(13.4%).Overall,combining online bulk and single-particle measurement data can combine both instruments’advantages and provide a new perspective for applying source apportionment of aerosols using PMF.

关键词： Source apportionment PMF Online bulk measurements Single particle analysis Fireworks Biomass burning