检索结果-南通市图书馆

The Splicing Factor PRP31 Is Involved in Transcriptional Gene Silencing and Stress Response in Arabidopsis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2015年第7期8卷 1053-1068页

作者： jin-lu du Su-Wei Zhang Huan-Wei Huang Tao Cai Lin Li She Chen Xin-Jian He College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China National Institute of Biological Sciences Beijing 102206 China

Although DNA methylation is known to play an important role in the silencing of transposable elements （TEs） and introduced transgenes, the mechanisms that generate DNA methylation-independent transcrip- tional silencing are poorly understood. Previous studies suggest that RNA-directed DNA methylation （RdDM） is required for the silencing of the RD29A-luC transgene in the Arabidopsis rosl mutant back- ground with defective DNA demethylase. Loss of function of ARGONAUTE 4 （AGO4） gene, which encodes a core RdDM component, partially released the silencing of RD29A-luC in the rosl/ago4 double mutant plants. A forward genetic screen was performed to identify the mutants with elevated RD29A-luC trans- gene expression in the rosl/ago4 mutant background. We identified a mutation in the homologous gene of PRP31, which encodes a conserved pre-mRNA splicing factor that regulates the formation of the U4/ U6.U5 snRNP complex in fungi and animals. We previously demonstrated that the splicing factors ZOP1 and STA1 contribute to transcriptional gene silencing. Here, we reveal that Arabidopsis PRP31 associates with ZOP1, STA1, and several other splicing-related proteins, suggesting that these splicing factors are both physically and functionally connected. We show that Arabidopsis PRP31 participates in transcrip- tional gene silencing. Moreover, we report that PRP31, STA1, and ZOP1 are required for development and stress response. Under cold stress, PRP31 is not only necessary for pre-mRNA splicing but also for regulation of cold-responsive gene expression. Our results suggest that the splicing machinery has multiple functions including pre-mRNA splicing, gene regulation, transcriptional gene silencing, and stress response.

关键词： PRP31 splicing factor DNA methylation transcriptional gene silencing stress response

Spontaneous remission of acromegaly or gigantism due to subclinical apoplexy of pituitary growth hormone adenoma

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第22期124卷 3820-3823页

作者： WANG Xian-ling DOU jing-tao lu Zhao-hui ZHONG Wen-wen BA Jian-ming jin du lu Ju-ming PAN Chang-yu MU Yi-ming Department of Endocrinology Chinese People＇s Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing 100853 China

Background Subclinical apoplexy of pituitary functional adenoma can cause spontaneous remission of hormone hypersecretion. The typical presence of pituitary growth hormone （GH） adenoma is gigantism and/or acromegaly. We investigated the clinical characteristics of patients with spontaneous partial remission of acromegaly or gigantism due to subclinical apoplexy of GH adenoma. Methods Six patients with spontaneous remission of acromegaly or gigantism were enrolled. The clinical characteristics, endocrinological evaluation and imageological characteristics were retrospectively analyzed. Results In these cases, the initial clinical presences were diabetes mellitus or hypogonadism. No abrupt headache, vomiting, visual function impairment, or conscious disturbance had ever been complained of. The base levels of GH and insulin growth factor-1 （IGF-1） were normal or higher, but nadir GH levels were all still 〉1 μg/L in 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. Magnetic resonance imaging detected enlarged sella, partial empty sella and compressed pituitary. The transsphenoidal surgery was performed in 2 cases, and the other patients were conservatively managed. All the patients were in clinical remission. Conclusions When the clinical presences, endocrine evaluation, biochemical examination and imageology indicate spontaneous remission of GH hypersecretion in patients with gigantism or acromegaly, the diagnosis of subclinical apoplexy of pituitary GH adenoma should be presumed. To these patients, conservative therapy may be appropriate.

关键词： growth hormone adenoma subclinical apoplexy of pituitary adenoma acromegaly

Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian Qin Yuxin jin Yiming Qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin lu Jianzhong Hu Yong Cao Chengjun Li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of Mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that METTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of METTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing METTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

Nanocarrier-mediated siRNA delivery:a new approach for the treatment of traumatic brain injury-related Alzheimer's disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2538-2555页

作者： Jie jin Huajing Zhang Qianying lu Linqiang Tian Sanqiao Yao Feng Lai Yangfan Liang Chuanchuan Liu Yujia lu Sijia Tian Yanmei Zhao Wenjie Ren Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology TianjinChina Henan Medical Key Laboratory for Research of Trauma and Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Institutes of Health Central Plain Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease share pathological similarities,including neuronal loss,amyloid-βdeposition,tau hyperphosphorylation,blood-brain barrier dysfunction,neuroinflammation,and cognitive ***,traumatic brain injury can exacerbate Alzheimer's disease-like pathologies,potentially leading to the development of Alzheimer's *** offer a potential solution by facilitating the delive ry of small interfering RNAs across the blood-brain barrier for the targeted silencing of key pathological genes implicated in traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease.U nlike traditional approaches to neuro regeneration,this is a molecula r-targeted strategy,thus avoiding non-specific drug *** review focuses on the use of nanocarrier systems for the efficient and precise delive ry of siRNAs,discussing the advantages,challenges,and future *** principle,siRNAs have the potential to target all genes and non-targetable protein s,holding significant promise for treating various *** the various therapeutic approaches currently available for neurological diseases,siRNA gene silencing can precisely"turn off"the expression of any gene at the genetic level,thus radically inhibiting disease progression;however,a significant challenge lies in delivering siRNAs across the blood-brain *** have received increasing attention as an innovative drug delive ry tool fo r the treatment of brain *** are considered a potential therapeutic strategy with the advantages of being able to cross the blood-brain barrier,targeted drug delivery,enhanced drug stability,and multifunctional *** use of nanoparticles to deliver specific modified siRNAs to the injured brain is gradually being recognized as a feasible and effective *** this strategy is still in the preclinical exploration stage,it is expected to achieve clinical translation in the future,creating a new field of molecular tar

关键词： blood-brain barrier cognitive dysfunction exosomes gene silencing immunotherapy inorganic nanomaterials liposome nanoparticles neuroinflammation polymer nanoparticles stem cells

Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： Yao Yuan Lingqi Yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen jin He jingmei Hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue du Wenfeng Chen Xinrui Wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

Small cell lung cancer with peripheral neuropathy as the first symptom:Two case reports

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第9期13卷 30-40页

作者： Man luo Xiao-Xi lu Dan-Yang Meng jin Hu Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Information Technology Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Small cell lung cancer(SCLC)is the most malignant type of lung *** in the latent period and early stage of the tumor,SCLC is prone to produce distant metastases with complex and diverse clinical *** is most closely related to paraneoplastic syndrome,and some cases present as paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy(PPN).PPN in SCLC appears early,lacks specificity,and often occurs before diagnosis of the primary *** is easy to be misdiagnosed as a primary disease of the nervous system,leading to missed diagnosis and delayed diagnosis and *** SUMMARY This paper reports two cases of SCLC with limb weakness as the first *** first symptoms of one patient were rash,limb weakness,and abnormal *** patient was repeatedly referred to the hospital for limb weakness and rash for>1 year,during which time,treatment with hormones and immunosuppressants did not lead to significant improvement,and the condition gradually *** patient was later diagnosed with SCLC,and the dyskinesia did not worsen as the dermatomyositis improved after antineoplastic and hormone *** second case presented with limb numbness and weakness as the first symptom,but the patient did not pay attention to ***,the patient was diagnosed with SCLC after facial edema caused by tumor thrombus invading the ***,he was diagnosed with extensive SCLC and died 1 year after *** The two cases had PPN and abnormal electromyography,highlighting its correlation with early clinical indicators of SCLC.

关键词： Paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy Small cell lung cancer Peripheral neuropathy Electromyography Dermatomyositis Case report

De novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans via Cu/SPDO complex catalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 2] annulation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 174-180页

作者： Fan-Xiao Meng Xing-Yu Wang Ka lu Ju-Song Yang Fu-Min Zhang Ai-Jun Ma Bao du Yong-Qiang Tu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University

Herein, the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO) complex catalyze asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored, producing a range of structurally diverse axially chiral benzofurans in satisfactory yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations were applied to explain the possible reaction mechanism.

关键词：

From text to image:challenges in integrating vision into ChatGPT for medical image interpretation

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 487-488页

作者： Shunsuke Koga Wei du Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT developed by OpenAI,represent a significant advancement in artificial intelligence(AI),designed to understand,generate,and interpret human language by analyzing extensive text *** potential integration into clinical settings offers a promising avenue that could transform clinical diagnosis and decision-making processes in the future(Thirunavukarasu et al.,2023).This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of LLMs’current and potential impact on clinical *** ability to generate differential diagnosis lists underscores their potential as invaluable tools in medical practice and education(Hirosawa et al.,2023;Koga et al.,2023).

关键词： image diagnosis text

东北作为理解新时代中国文学的方法——广义“新东北文学”论纲

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

当代文坛 2025年第1期 126-133页

作者：金钢王璐黑龙江省社会科学院文学研究所

新时代以来,东北文学呈现出繁荣发展的景象,综合考察其内涵与外延,是认识其价值较为客观的途径。如果将“铁西三剑客”等东北青年作家创作定义为狭义的“新东北文学”,那么本文讨论的则是新时代以来反映东北区域社会人生的广义的“新东... 详细信息

新时代以来,东北文学呈现出繁荣发展的景象,综合考察其内涵与外延,是认识其价值较为客观的途径。如果将“铁西三剑客”等东北青年作家创作定义为狭义的“新东北文学”,那么本文讨论的则是新时代以来反映东北区域社会人生的广义的“新东北文学”。新东北文学作为新时代中国文学的一部分,具有其局部性和特殊性,将东北作为方法,可以使新东北文学获得超乎其本来存在范围的意义,承载思想交流的使命,从而理解新时代中国文学的发展脉络。通过对东北老工业基地的衰落与振兴,新世纪以来的城乡互动、地方与世界的关系等问题的分析,能够发现新东北文学超越区域限制的诸多想象,以及认识和解释世界的尝试。

关键词：新时代新东北文学工业