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Covariance of Floral and Vegetative Traits in Four Species of Ranunculaceae:A Comparison between Specialized and Generalized Pollination Systems

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第9期50卷 1161-1170页

作者： jin-liu meng Xian-Hui Zhou Zhi-Gang Zhao Guo-Zhen Du Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology of Ministry of Education at Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China College of Life Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

Theory predicts that tighter correlation between floral traits and weaker relationship between floral and vegetative traits more likely occur in specialized flowers than generalized flowers, favoring by precise fit with pollinators. However, traits and trait correlations frequently vary under different environments. Through detecting spatiotemporal variation in phenotypic traits （floral organ size and vegetative size） and trait correlations in four Ranunculaceae species, we examined four predictions. Overall, our results supported these predictions to a certain degree. The mean coefficient of variation （CV） of floral traits in two specialized species （Delphinium kamaonense and Aconitum gymnandrum） was marginally significantly lower than that of another two generalized species （Trollius ranunculoides and Anemone obtusiloba）. The two specialized species also showed marginally significantly smaller CV in floral traits than vegetative size across the two species. The absolute mean correlation between floral and vegetative traits, or that between floral traits in species with specialized flowers was not significantly lower, or higher than that in generalized plants, weakly supporting the predictions. Furthermore, we documented a large variation in trait correlations of four species among different seasons and populations. Study of covariance of floral and vegetative traits will benefit from the contrast of results obtained from generalized and specialized pollination systems.

关键词： coefficient of variation floral traits generalized flower Ranunculaceae specialized flower trait correlation vegetative traits.

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康复护理在糖尿病肾病患者中的应用研究进展

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中国疗养医学 2024年第6期33卷 83-86页

作者：侯云高风胡亚丽吴旭曾金晖刘金梦中国人民解放军联勤保障部队北戴河康复疗养中心河北秦皇岛066100

糖尿病患者比较容易出现糖尿病肾病并发症,具有较高的发生率,且临床中针对该疾病的治疗效果相对较差,容易引起慢性肾脏疾病。现阶段临床糖尿病肾病发病人数不断增多,严重威胁患者的健康,因此需要及时对患者进行有效地干预,以减轻病情的... 详细信息

糖尿病患者比较容易出现糖尿病肾病并发症,具有较高的发生率,且临床中针对该疾病的治疗效果相对较差,容易引起慢性肾脏疾病。现阶段临床糖尿病肾病发病人数不断增多,严重威胁患者的健康,因此需要及时对患者进行有效地干预,以减轻病情的不良影响。当前,临床中针对糖尿病肾病的发生机制尚不十分明确,主要认为是众多因素共同作用所引发。患者疾病治疗过程中,予以有效的护理干预措施,可以对患者疾病的治疗起到一定的辅助作用。本文对康复护理在糖尿病肾病患者中的应用研究进展进行了综述,针对糖尿病肾病的病因病机展开了探讨,并分析了糖尿病肾病的易感因素,围绕康复护理在糖尿病肾病患者中的应用情况进行了阐述,以期能够对糖尿病肾病患者疾病的治疗起到一定借鉴意义。

关键词：糖尿病肾病康复护理应用研究

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A clean disposal method of carbide slag with carbon emission reduction:Used as a flux for iron ore sintering Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 303-314页

作者： Hanxiao meng Jiankang Wang Xiang liu Kelang jin Lei Zhang Hao Zhou State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Limestone or quicklime is a necessary flux in the iron ore sintering *** production and application process will cause CO_(2) emissions and various environmental pollution,but this has not attracted enough *** slag(CS)is a calcium-rich solid waste produced in acetylene production,the harmless disposal of which is still incomplete,resulting in soil and groundwater *** study investigated the granulation characteristics and sintering performance of the sintering mixture with different proportions of *** results show that replacing limestone with an appropriate proportion of CS is promising and beneficial to the formation of high-quality bonding *** CS accounts for 75%of the total mass of CS and limestone,the tumbler index increases by 8.10%and the comprehensive index decreases only from 100 to 96.16,which is within the acceptable *** application of CS in iron ore sintering can achieve a clean disposal of it and a considerable carbon emission reduction,as the main component of which is Ca(OH)2.

关键词： Ironore sintering Carbide slag Flux Carbon emission Comprehensive index

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Constructing Ce-Mn/Al2O3 with different active components for low temperature catalytic degradation of chlorobenzene in soil

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1873-1881页

作者： Tianyu Sun Mutao Xu Xuelu meng Tiantian liu Qijie jin Chengzhang Zhu Haitao Xu School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University

Soil remediation containing numerous organic contaminants is of great significance to ecological ***,the synergetic effects of Ce-Mn/Al2O3with different active components on catalytic thermal desorption of chlorobenzene in soil were *** optimized Ce-Mn/Al2O3drastically enhance the desorption efficiency of chlorobenzene,and the corresponding conversion reaches 100%within 1 h at a low temperature of 120℃.The superior performance is ascribed to the formation of Ce-Mn solid solution during the calcination process,resulting in a certain lattice change to the generation of abundant oxygen vacancies and acidic *** with the analysis of in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,the final products of chlorobenzene are decomposed into CO2,H2O,Cl2and *** work sheds light on the rational design of highly-active catalysts for practical applications of sustainable soil remediation.

关键词： Ce-Mn/Al2O3 Degradation pathway Low temperature Rare earths Soil Thermal desorption

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GST family genes in jujube actively respond to phytoplasma infection

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 77-90页

作者： Qipeng Wang Liman Zhang Chaoling Xue Yao Zhang Xiangrui meng Zhiguo liu mengjun liu jin Zhao College of Life Science Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China Research Center of Chinese Jujube Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Jujube witches’broom(JWB)caused by phytoplasma has a severely negative effect on multiple metabolisms in *** GST gene family in plants participates in the regulation of a variety of biotic and abiotic *** study aims to identify and reveal the changes in the jujube GST gene family in response to phytoplasma ***,70 ZjGSTs were identified in the jujube genome and divided into 8 *** them,the Tau-class,including 44 genes,was the *** analysis indicated that Tau-class genes were highly conserved among species,such as Arabidopsis,cotton,chickpea,and *** chromosome location analysis,37.1%of genes were clustered,and 8 of 9 gene clusters were composed of Tau class *** RT-PCR,qRT-PCR and enzyme activity detection,the results showed that the expression of half(20/40)of the tested ZjGSTs was inhibited by phytoplasma infection in field and tissue culture conditions,and GST activity was also significantly *** the resistant and susceptible varieties under phytoplasma infection,ZjGSTU49-ZjGSTU54 in the cluster IV showed opposite expression patterns,which may be due to functional divergence during *** upregulated genes(ZjGSTU45,ZjGSTU49,ZjGSTU59,and ZjGSTU70)might be involved in the process of jujube against *** yeast two-hybrid results showed that all 6 Tauclass proteins tested could form homodimers or ***,the comprehensive analysis of the jujube GST gene family revealed that ZjGSTs responded actively to phytoplasma ***,some screened genes(ZjGSTU24,ZjGSTU49-52,ZjGSTU70,and ZjDHAR10)will contribute to further functional studies of jujube-phytoplasma interactions.

关键词： Chinese jujube GST gene Family Phytoplasma Gene cluster Expression Protein interaction

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Yolk shell-structured pyrite-type cobalt sulfide grafted by nitrogen-doped carbon-needles with enhanced electrical conductivity for oxygen electrocatalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 212-217页

作者： Jiahao Xie jin liu Bin liu Xin meng Zhuang Cai Xiaoqin Xu Cheng Wang Shijie You jinlong Zou Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Pyrite-type sulfides(PTS)exhibit promising intrinsic activities for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions(ORR/OER).However,their poor electrical conductivities may limit the charge transfer rate to inevitably lower ***,yolk-shell structured cobalt-pyrite nanospheres(CoS_(2)YSS)are prepared and modified with amino groups as nucleation sites for coupling highly-conductive needle-like nitrogendoped carbon via a facile solvothermal method(CoS_(2)YSS@NC).The as-marked CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 shows a gap between yolk and shell,and an obvious exterior layer of grafted NC,which can provide an integrated structure,an interior place,and three exposed surfaces on CoS_(2).CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 reveals higher ORR activity(half-wave potential of 0.88 V)and methanol resistance than commercial Pt/*** to in-situ formation of highly-active CoOOH,CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 shows a better overpotential(244 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2))and Tafel slope(135 mV/dec)than ***-air battery with CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 air-cathode exhibits good open circuit potential(1.44 V),specific capacity(772.5 mAh/g)and cycling ***-like NC layer coated on the yolk-shell structure of CoS_(2)effectively lowers the charge transfer resistance to obtain extraordinary ORR/OER *** indicates that the integration of highly-conductive carbon onto pyritetype sulfides is an effective strategy to acquire durable bifunctional ORR/OER catalysts.

关键词： Cobalt sulfides Cycle stability Electrical conductivity Pyrite Yolk-shell structure

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UKF‐MOT:An unscented Kalman filter‐based 3D multi‐object tracker

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 1031-1041页

作者： meng liu Jianwei Niu Yu liu Collective Intelligence&Collaboration Laboratory China North Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Research InstituteBeijingChina China North Vehicle Research Institute BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina

Multi‐object tracking in autonomous driving is a non‐linear *** better address the tracking problem,this paper leveraged an unscented Kalman filter to predict the object's *** the association stage,the Mahalanobis distance was employed as an affinity metric,and a Non‐minimum Suppression method was designed for *** the detections fed into the tracker and continuous‘predicting‐matching’steps,the states of each object at different time steps were described as their own continuous *** conducted extensive experiments to evaluate tracking accuracy on three challenging datasets(KITTI,nuScenes and Waymo).The experimental results demon-strated that our method effectively achieved multi‐object tracking with satisfactory ac-curacy and real‐time efficiency.

关键词： autonomous vehicle transportation

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Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Cu-Bearing 316L Stainless Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 169-180页

作者： Huan Yang Ying liu Jianbo jin Kunmao Li Junjie Yang Lingjian meng Chunbo Li Wencai Zhang Shengfeng Zhou Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Institute of Advanced Wear and Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Department of Orthopedics First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

Cu-bearing stainless steels(SSs)with high strength,excellent plasticity,and effective antimicrobial properties hold significant potential for applications in the marine *** this study,Cu-bearing SSs with copper ranging from 0 to 6.0 wt%were successfully prepared using selective laser melting(SLM)*** the Cu-bearing SSs with different copper contents,the effect of heat treatment on the microstructural and mechanical behaviors was studied *** observations revealed that the subgrain size of Cu-bearing SSs increased with heat treatment at 500℃ and 700℃ for 6 ***,the tensile strength and elongation increased after the heat treatment temperature due to the combined effect of dislocations,twins,andε-Cu precipitated ***,after heat treatment at 700℃,the SLM4.5Cu sample exhibited an abnormal rise in tensile strength and *** finding suggests that the diffusion strengthening caused byε-Cu precipitates exceeded the stacking fault ***,the tensile strength and elongation reached 693.32 MPa and 56.94%,*** work provides an efficient approach for preparing Cu-bearing SSs with exceptional strength and plasticity.

关键词： Selective laser melting Cu-bearing stainless steel(SS) Heat treatment Mechanical properties

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Immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat(ISLR)negatively regulates osteogenic differentiation through the BMP-Smad signaling pathway

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 138-140页

作者： Lei Xiong Miaomiao Lan Chang liu Lei Li YingYing Yu Tongtong Wang Fan liu Kun Wang jin liu Qingyong meng State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China

Osteoporosis(OP)is an aging-associated condition that significantly affects the quality of life in aging humans and has few treatment *** an important marker,recombinant immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucinerich repeat(ISLR)could be used as a gene therapy for *** herein used alkaline phosphatase(ALP)and alizarin red S(ARS)staining to evaluate osteogenic differentiation potential.

关键词： Immunoglobulin alkaline herein

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Evolution of inclusions in vacuum induction melting of superalloys containing 70%return material

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 719-728页

作者： jin-guo Gao Shu-lei Yang Shu-feng Yang jing-she Li Wei liu meng-jing Zhao An-ren Wang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Metallurgical and Building Materials Business Department China International Engineering Consulting CorporationBeijing 100048China

The variation law of inclusions type and size in the vacuum induction melting process and ingot of Ni-based superalloy containing 70%return material was studied by industrial test sampling,and the mechanism of inclusions formation was analyzed with thermodynamic *** results show that there are mainly two types of composite inclusions in the vacuum induction melting of Ni-based superalloys,which are nitride-and oxide-based composite inclusions,like Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-Cr_(2)O_(3),TiN-(Mo,Nb)C,*** type and proportion of inclusions from the center to the edge of the vacuum induction ingot did not change *** number density of inclusions from the center to the edge of the ingot varied less,and the size of inclusions became smaller from the center to the *** addition,thermodynamic calculations show that oxides(M_(2)O_(3))are present in the liquid phase and mainly contain Al,Ti,Cr,Fe and O *** nitride consists mainly of Ti and N and contains small amounts of Cr,C,Nb,and Mo *** is consistent with the results of industrial *** the temperature decreases,the precipitation phases such as M_(2)O_(3),MN,γ,MC,δ,γ'andμphases are gradually precipitated,where oxides and nitrides are present in the liquid *** contents of O and N elements are the main influencing factors for the inclusions content and precipitation temperature;when the nitrogen content is reduced to below 0.0015%,it can make MN precipitate below the liquid-phase line.

关键词： Ni-based superalloy Vacuum induction melting Return material Inclusion Thermodynamic

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