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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 767-777页

作者： Hong-bin Dai Jian miao Jia-xin lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040HeilongjiangChina

The welding arc,as a carrier for the conversion of electrical energy to thermal energy,has a direct impact on the quality of welding by its properties and states.In the tungsten inert gas(TIG)welding process under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas supply,the arc is alternately converted between Ar arc and He arc with an alternating gas supply cycle,which has obvious arc change characteristics.The FLUENT software was used to numerically simulate the characteristics of the TIG arc under the condition of alternating gas supply,and the arc temperature field,arc pressure,electric potential and current density distribution under the condition of alternating gas supply were obtained.Combined with the real-time data of arc pressure measured by the water-cooled copper plate with holes,it is proved that the TIG arc has obvious dynamic characteristics under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas supply.This unique dynamic TIG arc acts on the 5A06 aluminum alloy weld,causing the molten pool to stir,resulting in uniform microstructure and grain refinement at the weld,and thereby improving the mechanical properties of the welded joint.

关键词： Alternating gas supply Grain refinement Numerical simulation Tungsten argon arc morphology Microstructure Mechanical property

Coinfection with hepatic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis with abdominal wall abscess and sinus tract formation:A case report

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第2期16卷 279-285页

作者： miao-miao Wang Xiu-Qing An jin-Ping Chai jin-Yu Yang Ji-De A Xiang-Ren A School of Continuing Education Qinghai UniversityXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Qinghai Provincial People's HospitalXining 810007Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Qinghai Provincial People's HospitalXining 810007Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of Hepatic Hydatidosis Qinghai Provincial People's HospitalXining 810007Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of Medical Laboratory Medicine Qinghai Provincial People's HospitalXining 810007Qinghai ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis coinfections,particularly with concurrent abscesses and sinus tract formation,are extremely rare.This article presents a case of a patient diagnosed with this unique presentation,discussing the typical imaging manifestations of both echinococcosis types and detailing the diagnosis and surgical treatment experience thereof.CASE SUMMARY A 39-year-old Tibetan woman presented with concurrent hepatic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis,accompanied by abdominal wall abscesses and sinus tract formation.Initial conventional imaging examinations suggested only hepatic cystic echinococcosis,but intraoperative and postoperative pathological examination revealed the coinfection.Following radical resection of the lesions,the patient’s condition improved,and she was discharged soon thereafter.Subsequent outpatient follow-ups confirmed no recurrence of the hydatid lesion and normal surgical wound healing.Though mixed hepatic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis with abdominal wall abscesses and sinus tract formations are rare,the general treatment approach remains consistent with that of simpler infections of alveolar echinococcosis.CONCLUSION Lesions involving the abdominal wall and sinus tract formation,may require radical resection.Long-term prognosis includes albendazole and follow-up examinations.

关键词： Cystic echinococcosis Alveolar echinococcosis Abdominal wall abscess Surgical treatment Sinus tract Case report

Adaptive Bistable Stochastic Resonance Based Weak Signal Reception in Additive Laplacian Noise

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 228-241页

作者： jin Liu Zan Li Qiguang miao Li Yang School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Weak signal reception is a very important and challenging problem for communication systems especially in the presence of non-Gaussian noise,and in which case the performance of optimal linear correlated receiver degrades dramatically.Aiming at this,a novel uncorrelated reception scheme based on adaptive bistable stochastic resonance(ABSR)for a weak signal in additive Laplacian noise is investigated.By analyzing the key issue that the quantitative cooperative resonance matching relationship between the characteristics of the noisy signal and the nonlinear bistable system,an analytical expression of the bistable system parameters is derived.On this basis,by means of bistable system parameters self-adaptive adjustment,the counterintuitive stochastic resonance(SR)phenomenon can be easily generated at which the random noise is changed into a benefit to assist signal transmission.Finally,it is demonstrated that approximately 8dB bit error ratio(BER)performance improvement for the ABSR-based uncorrelated receiver when compared with the traditional uncorrelated receiver at low signal to noise ratio(SNR)conditions varying from-30dB to-5dB.

关键词： adaptive bistable stochastic resonance additive Laplacian noise low signal to noise ratio uncorrelated reception scheme weak signal reception

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Tau truncation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: a narrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1221-1232页

作者： Dandan Chu Xingyue Yang jing Wang Yan Zhou jin-Hua Gu jin miao Feng Wu Fei Liu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong University 2. Department of Pharmacology School of Pharmacy Nantong University 3. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine Nantong University 4. Department of Clinical Pharmacy Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University Nantong University 5. Laboratory of Animal Center Nantong University Department of Neurochemistry Inge Grundke-Iqbal Research Floor New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities

Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by two major neuropathological hallmarks—the extracellular β-amyloid plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles consisting of aggregated and hyperphosphorylated Tau protein. Recent studies suggest that dysregulation of the microtubuleassociated protein Tau, especially specific proteolysis, could be a driving force for Alzheimer’s disease neurodegeneration. Tau physiologically promotes the assembly and stabilization of microtubules, whereas specific truncated fragments are sufficient to induce abnormal hyperphosphorylation and aggregate into toxic oligomers, resulting in them gaining prion-like characteristics. In addition, Tau truncations cause extensive impairments to neural and glial cell functions and animal cognition and behavior in a fragment-dependent manner. This review summarizes over 60 proteolytic cleavage sites and their corresponding truncated fragments, investigates the role of specific truncations in physiological and pathological states of Alzheimer’s disease, and summarizes the latest applications of strategies targeting Tau fragments in the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease cleavage site diagnosis marker neurofibrillary tangles phosphorylation Tau Tau aggregation therapy truncation

Shock Initiation Experiments with Modeling on a DNAN Based MeltCast Insensitive Explosive

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 655-662页

作者： Feichao miao Dandan Li Yangfan Cheng Junjiong Meng lin Zhou School of Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Composite Explosive Research Department Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an 710065China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

2,4-dinitroanisole(DNAN)is a good replacement for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)in melt-cast explosives due to its superior insensitivity.With the increasing use of DNAN-based melt-cast explosives,the prediction of reaction violence and hazard assessment of the explosives subjected to shock is of great significance.This study investigated the shock initiation characteristics for a DNAN-based melt-cast explosive,DHFA,using the one-dimensional Lagrangian apparatus.The embedded manganin gauges in the apparatus record the pressure histories at four Lagrangian positions and show that shock-todetonation transition in DHFA needs a high input shock pressure.The experimental data are analyzed to calibrate the Ignition and Growth model.The calibration is performed using an objective function based on both pressure history and the arrival time of shock.Good agreement between experimental and calculated pressure histories indicates the high accuracy of the calibrated parameters with the optimization method.

关键词： 2,4-Dinitroanisole(DNAN) Shock initiation Insensitive explosives Ignition and growth model Equation of state(EOS)

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Microchannel Heat Sink with Highly-Dense Micro-Jet Arrays

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1148-1160页

作者： ZHANG Yu CHEN Xiaoyan miao lin CHEN Liang HOU Yu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Beijing Aerospace Technology Institute Beijing100083China

This paper proposed a new structure of highly-dense micro-jet arrays for hybrid jet-impingement/microchannel heat sinks(~120 jet per cm^(2) with jet width of 0.35 mm).Parametric study is performed to investigate the influence of structure and flow parameters on the convective heat transfer of water jet cooling in confined space.The simulation results show that the optimal jet width,jet spacing and impingement distance are around 0.2 mm,0.2 mm and 0.3 mm,respectively,which can achieve a low thermal resistance as well as a relatively low pressure drop.The analysis of the heat transfer pathways shows that the micro-fin jet structures can extend the impinging heat transfer area and conduct a considerable proportion of heat,which can reach up to 38.9%with the Reynolds number ranging from 797.1 to 5602.2.The heat transfer characteristics in the heat sink will shift from impingement dominated heat transfer to the channel-convection dominated heat transfer as the jet impingement distance increases.A correlation is proposed to predict the average Nusselt number on the stagnation area for the heat sink with different structure parameters,and the deviations of predictions from the numerical results are less than 10%.

关键词： hybrid heat sink impingement microchannel thermal management high heat flux

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Clinical efficacy and gene chip expression analysis of Shenzhu Guanxin recipe granules(参术冠心方颗粒) in patients with intermediate coronary lesions

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 545-553页

作者： jin Xiao WU Bingxin lin miaoyang ZHONG Biying lin Luoqi XU Danping Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityJinan University Department of Cardiology Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Eighth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen University

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Shenzhu Guanxin recipe granules(参术冠心颗粒, SGR) in treating patients with intermediate coronary lesions(ICL), and to investigate the potential mechanism though a transcriptome sequencing approach. METHODS: ICL patients with Qi deficiency and phlegm stasis were adopted and randomly assigned to a case group or a control by random number generator in a 1∶1 randomization ratio to evaluate the clinical efficacy. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the two groups in coronary computed tomography angiography related indexes in the two groups before and after intervention. Through the gene chip expression analysis, it is finally concluded that there are 355 differential mRNAs(190 up-regulated genes and 165 down regulated genes) when compared the SGR group and placebo group. Through protein-protein interaction network analysis of differentially expressed genes, 10 hub genes were finally obtained: CACNA2D2, CACNA2D3, DNAJC6, FGF12, SGSM2, CACNA1G, LRP6, KIF25, OXTR, UPB1. CONCLUSIONS: SGR combined with Western Medicine can be safely used to treat ICL patients with Qi deficiency and phlegm stasis. The possible mechanism of action and relevant gene loci and pathway were proposed.

关键词： Shenzhu Guanxin recipe granules deficiency and phlegm stasis gene expression profiling intermediate coronary lesions

Peptides: Opening the door

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 8-10页

作者： Zongcheng lin Ke jin Noni Franklin-Tong National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK

Interspecific isolation is a common mechanism adopted by plants to prevent gene flow between diverged species,thus maintaining species genetic integrity.However,from a plant breeder's perspective,hybridization is desirable,as it can provide a wider range of agriculturally important traits for crop improvement(Tonosaki et al.,2016).Although significant progress has been made in recent years in our understanding of some key factors controlling pollen-pistil interactions within species,we still know virtually nothing about the genetic and molecular basis underlying interspecific incompatibility.

关键词： traits breed nothing

Investigation on the influence of vortex generator on particle resuspension

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 126-136页

作者： Dongchi Yu Jun-Li lin jin-Han Xie ASML 80W Tasman DrSan Jose95134CaliforniaUSA Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science at College of Engineering and State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing100081China

The vortex generator(VG)and its well-known effect in flow optimization are widely studied and employed across different engineering sectors.However,while the same working principles of VG may be well suited for the applications on surface-cleaning technologies,such promising potential is hardly,if any,explored in the published literature.Therefore,in the present study,the influence on flow-induced particle resuspension brought by a rectangular vG in a channel flow is investigated with the help of highfidelity computational fluid dynamics simulations.Substantial increases of particle removal forces and resuspension rates are discovered in long,strip-like regions with reduced boundary-layer thickness resulted from the vG-induced vortices,and the enhancement effect is especially significant for configurations with the VG installed at a greater angle of attack.It is also shown that while the resuspension enhancements on the lower and the upper surfaces of the channel exhibit distinct statistical characteristics,having a VG in the channel improves the overall particle-removing capability of the channel flow by introducing higher surface-averaged removal forces and particle resuspension rates.Last but not least,the increase of resuspension rate is especially significant for the smaller,micron-scale particles which are otherwise hardly disturbed by a VG-less channel flow,and such resuspension-enhancement effectgenerally subsides with increasing particle size.

关键词： Particle resuspension Vortexgenerator CFD Surface cleaning

Drug repurposing for cancer therapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1981-2013页

作者： Ying Xia Ming Sun Hai Huang Wei-lin jin Center for Clinical Laboratories The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004PR China The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550001PR China School of Clinical Laboratory Science Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004PR China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Medicine andDepartment of OncologySidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer CenterJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21287USA Institute of Cancer Neuroscience Medical Frontier Innovation Research CenterThe First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000PR China

Cancer,a complex and multifactorial disease,presents a significant challenge to global health.Despite significant advances in surgical,radiotherapeutic and immunological approaches,which have improved cancer treatment outcomes,drug therapy continues to serve as a key therapeutic strategy.However,the clinical efficacy of drug therapy is often constrained by drug resistance and severe toxic side effects,and thus there remains a critical need to develop novel cancer therapeutics.One promising strategy that has received widespread attention in recent years is drug repurposing:the identification of new applications for existing,clinically approved drugs.Drug repurposing possesses several inherent advantages in the context of cancer treatment since repurposed drugs are typically cost-effective,proven to be safe,and can significantly expedite the drug development process due to their already established safety profiles.In light of this,the present review offers a comprehensive overview of the various methods employed in drug repurposing,specifically focusing on the repurposing of drugs to treat cancer.We describe the antitumor properties of candidate drugs,and discuss in detail how they target both the hallmarks of cancer in tumor cells and the surrounding tumor microenvironment.In addition,we examine the innovative strategy of integrating drug repurposing with nanotechnology to enhance topical drug delivery.We also emphasize the critical role that repurposed drugs can play when used as part of a combination therapy regimen.To conclude,we outline the challenges associated with repurposing drugs and consider the future prospects of these repurposed drugs transitioning into clinical application.

关键词： drugs integrating spite