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The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： Xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-lin Xiong Xiang-yang Wen Xin-Qiao li Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng dong-ya guo Zheng-Hua An ke Gong jin-Yuan liao yan-Qiu zhang Yue Huang Lu li Xing Wen Fei zhang jing Duan Chen-wei Wang dong-li Shi Peng zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-yang li yan-Bing Xu Xiao-Hua liang ya-qing liu Da-li zhang Xi-lei Sun Fan zhang Gang Chen Huan-Yu Wang Sheng yang Xiao-jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun li jin-zhou Wang Xing zhou Yi Zhao Wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-Bo Han jin-ling Qi Jia Huang ke-ke zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao yang dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa Wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo li Ping Wang Xin-Ying Song li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing li hong-Mei zhang Yue Zhu wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen zhang jin Hou hong-jun Wang yan-Chao Hao Xiang-Yu Wang Zong-Yuan yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao Xiao-Fei Lan yan-guo li Gang li Xu-Fang li Fang-jun Lu hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-wei yang Xue-Juan yang Shuang-Nan zhang Chao-Yue zhang Cheng-Mo zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第12期33卷 893-905页

作者： MA yan ZHU dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan liu Si hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui yaNG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN hong CHEN li Ying FENG Qiao guo Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun hong HUANG jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI liang jin Hai Hao lei Xiao li Chun yan li Min qing li Qun Tang li Xian Yong liu hong De liu jin Ping liu zhang MA Yu Ting MAO ya MO liu Fen NA Hui WANG jing wei SONG Fang li SUN Sheng WANG dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu dong WU wei WU Lan Ping XIAO yan Hua XIE Hai jun XU hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia yaNG Chun yaNG Kai jun YUAN Sheng li zhang Gong Qi zhang jin Bo zhang lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai zhou Ying Chun ZHU jun Teng ZHU Tian qing zhang Hua Min WANG yan Ping WANG Yong yan 无 Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Centre for Health Management and Policy Research School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Tuberculosis The Public Health Clinical Center of ChengduChengdu 610066SichuanChina Department of Infectious Disease Shaanxi Infectious Disease HospitalXi'an 610113ShaanxiChina Department of Infectious Disease Yulin Chinese Medicine HospitalYulin 719000ShaanxiChina President's Office The First Hospital of QiqiharQiqihar 161005HeilongjiangChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shangluo Central HospitalShangluo 726000ShaanxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The People's Hospital of QitaiheQitaihe 154603HeilongjiangChina Department of Scientific Research Xianyang Central HospitalXianyang 712000ShaanxiChina Department of traditional Chinese medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230012AnhuiChina Department of Infectious Disease Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000ShanxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Langfang Hospital of Chinese MedicineLangfang 065000HeibeiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xingtai Hospital of Chinese MedicineXingtai 054001HeibeiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 168600GuangxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The First People'sHospital of FangchenggangFangchenggang 538001GuangxiChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineMianyang 621000SichuanChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liuzhou People's HospitalLiuzhou 545006GansuChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medici

Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains *** A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of *** Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two *** Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes.

关键词： Comorbidities COVID-19 Severity Gender Age Treatment outcome

Detection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection:a randomized trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第10期6卷 3009-3018页

作者： jun liu Dan-Dan li wei dong Yu-Qi liu yang Wu Da-Xuan Tang Fu-Chun zhang Meng Qiu Qi Hua jing-Yu He jun li Bai Du Ting-Hai Du lin-lin Niu Xue-jun Jiang Bo Cui Jiang-Bin Chen yang-Gan Wang Hai-Rong Wang Qin Yu jing He Yi-lin Mao Xiao-Fang Bin Yue Deng Yu-Dan Tian qing-Hua Han Da-jin liu li-Qin Duan Ming-jun Zhao Cui-Ying zhang Hai-Ying Dai Ze-Hua li Ying Xiao You-Zhi Hu Xiao-Yu Huang Kun Xing Xin Jiang Chao-Feng liu jing An Feng-Chun li Tao Tao jin-Fa Jiang Ying yang yao-Rong dong lei zhang Guang Fu Ying li Shu-wei Huang li-Ping Dou Lan-jun Sun Ying-Qiang Zhao Jie li Yun Xia jun liu Fan liu Wen-jin He Ying li Jian-Cong Tan yang lin ya-Bin zhou Jian-Fei yang guo-qing Ma Hui-jun Chen He-Ping liu Zong-Wu liu Jian-Xiong liu Xiao-Jia Luo Xiao-hong Bin ya-Nan Yu Hai-Xia Dang Bing li Fei Teng Wang-Min Qiao Xiao-Long Zhu Bing-wei Chen Qi-Guang Chen Chun-Ti Shen Yong-yan Wang Yun-Dai Chen Zhong Wang Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Geratology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuan Wu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Renmin HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Zhongnan HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University DalianLiaoningChina Department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital to Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilinChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Changsha Central HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Xi'an City Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tongji HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology The First Hospital of ChangshaChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Xinhua Hospi

It's a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in thedfferentiated populations with complex diseases,as stable coronary heart ***,in an adaptive,31-center,randomized,double-blind trial invoving 920 patients with moderate symptomatic stable angina treated by 14-day Danhong injection(DHI),a kind of polyphamacological drug with high quality control,or placebo(0.9%saline),with 76-day following-up,we firstly confrmed that DHl couldincrease the proportion of patients with clinically significant changes on angina-frequency assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire(ASAQ-AF220)(12.78%at Day 30,95%confidence interval[C]5.86-19.71%,P=0.0003,13.82%at Day 6C0,95%CI 6.82-20.82%,P=0.0001and 8.95%at Day 90,95%CI 2.06-15.85%,P=0.01).We also found that there were no significant differences in new-onset major vascularevents(P=0.8502)and serious adverse events(P=0.9105)between DHl and *** performing the RNA sequencing in 62 selectedpatients,we developed a systemic modular approach tp identfy differentilly expressed modules(DEMs)of DHI with the Z_(summay)valueless than 0 compared with the control group,calculated by weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),and sketched out thebasic framework on a modular map with 25 functional modules targeted by ***,the effective therapeutic module(ETM),defined as the highest corelation value with the phenotype alteration(SAQ-AF,the change in SAQ-AF at Day 30 from baseline)calculatedby WGCNA,was identifed in the population with the best effect(ASAQ-AF240),which is related to anticoagulation and regulation ofcholesterol *** assessed the modular flexbility of this ETM using the global topological D value based on Euclidean distance,which is corelated with phenotype alteration(r^(2):0.8204,P=0.019)by linear *** study identified the ant-angina therapeuticmodule in the effective population treated by the multi-target

关键词： angina injection sketch

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao li-Cai Deng Xiao-wei liu Yi-Peng jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong zhang Jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui yao-Quan Chu guo-Ping li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen Jian-jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen li Chen Xue-lei Chen Xiao-yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-zhou Cui Yi-Qiao dong Bing Du dong-wei Fan lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu yan-Xin guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-liang He jin-liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong ya-Juan lei Ai-Hua li Chang-Hua li Guang-wei li Hai-Ning li Jian li Qi li Shuang li Sha-Sha li Xin-Nan li yan li Yin-Bi li Ye-Ping li Yuan liang Chien-Cheng lin Chao liu Gen-Rong liu Guan-Qun liu Zhi-Gang liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su hong-jun Su Zheng-hong Tang qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang guo-Min Wang Hai Wang hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang jun-Xian Wang lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-qing Wang Xia Wang ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng wei Ming-Zhi wei hong Wu ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu yan Xu Tai-Sheng yan De-Hua yang Hai-Feng yang Hui-Qin yang Ming yang Zheng-Qiu yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng zhang Hua-wei zhang Jian-Nan zhang li-Pin zhang wei zhang Yong zhang yan-Xia zhang Zheng-Chao zhang Ming Zhao Fang zhou Xu zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in june 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in june 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

Interleukin-37 promotes colitis-associated carcinogenesis via SIGIRR-mediated cytotoxic T cells dysfunction

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第2期7卷 502-518页

作者： Zhen Wang Fan-lian Zeng ya-wen Hu Xiao-yan Wang Fu-lei Zhao Pei zhou jing Hu Yuan-yuan Xiao Zhong-lan Hu Ming-feng guo Xiao-qiong wei Xiao liu Nong-yu Huang jun zhang Shu-wen Chen Juan Cheng Hua-ping Zheng hong zhou Qi-xiang Zhao Chen zhang yan Hao Song Zou Yi-yue Gui Jia-dong Yu lin-na Gu Cheng-cheng Yue Hao-zhou zhang Wen-ling Wu Yi-fan zhou Xi-kun zhou guo-bo Shen Xiu Teng Jiong li State key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for BiotherapyChengduSichuan 610041China Department of liver Surgery&liver Transplantation West China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of BiotherapyChengduSichuan 610041China Laboratory of liver Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Cardiovascular Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Laboratory of Human Disease and Immunotherapies West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Interleukin-37b(hereafter called IL-37)was identified as fundamental inhibitor of natural and acquired *** molecular mechanism and function of IL-37 in colorectal cancer(CRC)has been ***,we found that IL-37 transgenic(IL-37tg)mice were highly susceptible to colitis-associated colorectal cancer(CAC)and suffered from dramatically increased tumor burdens in ***,IL-37 is dispensable for intestinal mutagenesis,and CRC cell proliferation,apoptosis,and ***,IL-37 dampened protective cytotoxic T cell-mediated immunity in CAC and B16-OVA ***8^(+)T cell dysfunction is defined by reduced retention and activation as well as failure to proliferate and produce cytotoxic cytokines in IL-37tg mice,enabling tumor evasion of immune *** dysfunction led by IL-37 antagonizes IL-18–induced proliferation and effector function of CD8+T cells,which was dependent on SIGIRR(single immunoglobulin interleukin-1 receptor-related protein).Finally,we observed that IL-37 levels were significantly increased in CRC patients,and positively correlated with serum CRC biomarker CEA levels,but negatively correlated with the CD8+T cell infiltration in CRC *** findings highlight the role of IL-37 in harnessing antitumor immunity by inactivation of cytotoxic T cells and establish a new defined inhibitory factor IL-37/SIGIRR in cancerimmunity cycle as therapeutic targets in CRC.

关键词： immunity cytotoxic Interleukin

Data release of the LAMOST pilot survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第9期12卷 1243-1246页

作者： A-li Luo Hao-Tong zhang Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Xiang-Qun Cui guo-Ping li yao-Quan Chu Jian-Rong Shi Gang Wang Jian-Nan zhang Zhong-Rui Bai Xiao-yan Chen Feng-Fei Wang yan-Xin guo Jian-jun Chen Bing Du Xiao Kong ya-Juan lei Yin-Bi li Yi-Han Song Yue Wu yan-Xia zhang Xin-lin zhou Fang Zuo Peng Du lin He Wen Hou Yi-Qiao dong Jian li Guang-wei li Shuang li jing Song Yuan Tian Meng-Xin Wang Yong-Hui Hou Zhi-Ying Huo hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zi-Bo Jiang Ge jin Ai-Hua li Qi li Yin-Dun Mao Zheng-hong Tang qing-Sheng Tao liang-Ping Tu Da-qing Wang Dan Wang Jian-Ping Wang lei Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-qing Wang ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang Ming-Zhi wei Xiang-Xiang Xue Xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu yan Xu De-Hua yang Shi-Hai yang Zheng-Qiu yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng zhang jing zhang li-Ping zhang weizhang Yong zhang Zhen-Chao zhang Ming Zhao Fang zhou Yong-Tian Zhu Jie Zhu Si-Cheng Zou National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China lal @ lamost o rg Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China University of Science and Technologyof China Hefei 230026 China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China Institute of Architecture Design and Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

This paper describes the data release of the LAMOST pilot survey, which includes data reduction, calibration, spectral analysis, data products and data access. The accuracy of the released data and the information about the FITS headers of spectra are also introduced. The released data set includes 319 000 spectra and a catalog of these objects.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey — data reduction — data release

Consensus statement on layout and delivery of automatic external defibrillator in China

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Journal of Hainan Medical University 2020年第15期26卷 18-23页

作者： Yu Cao Song Chen yan-Fen Chai Xiao-Hui Chen Yu-guo Chen Shao-Wen Cheng Wen-wei Cheng Bang-Han Ding yang Deng Jie Fu Bang-Jiang Fang Mai-Ying Fan li Gui Ping Gong wei guo Shu-Bin guo liang Huang Ji-Yuan Han Zhong Ji Xian-Fei Ji Xin-Cai Ji hong-Xu jin Xin-jun Jiang Wang-Xiang Jiang Jia-liang liu Xiao-Ran liu Zhi liu Chuan-Zhu Lv Feng Lu Tan-Shi li Xin li Yong li Shang-Lun li Shuang-Ming li Xiao-Gang li Bao-jun li Pei-Wu li Chun-Sheng li Zhi-jun li Chang-Luo li Xiang-Min li Yin-Ping li Zong-jun Lu Zu-Xun Lu Zhong-Qiu Lu Zhi-Qian Luo Xiao-Xing liao Jian-Bo lei Tao Ma Yu Ma Yue-Feng Ma qing-Bian Ma lin-Hao Ma jun-Qi Ma Shi-Nan Nie Jie-Miao Ou-yang Peng Peng Qiao Pei Shu-Ming Pan guo-Zhong qing li-Jie Qin Wu-Ying Qiao Fei Shao wei Song Xing-Yue Song Zhen-Ju Song Rong-Ju Sun De-ya Shang Du-Juan Sha Gui-Lan Tao guo-Gang Tian Ying-Ping Tian Jian-Guang Tian Chao-yang Tong Zi-Ren Tang Meng-Xiong Tang guo-Ping Wu Zhi Wan Tao Wang Xin Wang Peng Wang Zhong Wang Tong Wang Ri-Xing Wang Yi-Xin Wang Xiao-Dan Wang ling Wu wei wei Hua Xiang Feng Xu jun Xu Jie Xu Miao-Rong Xie Shuo-Gui Xu Tie Xu Feng Yu Wen Yi li-Shan yang Shi-Jiao yan jin-Jian yao Shou-Chun yan Xue-Zhong Yu Xian-Zhi Ye Xian-liang yan Fu-Bing zhou Rong-Bin zhou Ming zhou Qiang zhou jin zhou Ping zhou Chang-Ju Zhu Hua-dong Zhu Ji-hong Zhu hong zhang Mao zhang Hua zhang Na zhang guo-Qiang zhang guo-Xiu zhang jin-Song zhang Wen-Wu zhang Wen-Zhong zhang Jian-Feng zhang Yi-Min Zhu jun Zeng Yuan Zheng Zhi-Jie Zheng Shen Zhao yan Zhao Min Zhao Bin Zhao Xiao-dong Zhao Xiao-jing Zhao hong-ke Zeng Sheng-Qiang Zou The Chinese Society of Emergency Medicine Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHainan Medical University key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Emergency and Trauma College Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Department of Emergency Hainan Clinical Research Center for Acute and Critical DiseasesThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue key Laboratory of Trauma of Hainan Medical University

*** Sudden cardiac death(SCD)refers to sudden death due to a variety of cardiac *** is manifested as a sudden loss of consciousness,cardiac arrest,and respiratory arrest and generally shows early symptoms that are atypical and not easily detected[1].According to a recent study,nearly 544000 patients suffer from SCD every year in China[2].

关键词： cardiac death respiratory

恶性肿瘤患者症状调查及患者日记工具可行性分析

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中国肿瘤 2021年第12期30卷 953-962页

作者：邹宝华吴璇李占东俞静路泽军李向敏魏星王红李全福余惠青宋正波王楠雅郭增清王文博刘勇代忠周琼赵美庆黄海力李小梅孙红曹邦伟康静波毛志远金高娃周福祥于雷杨渤彦丛明华国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院北京100021 中国人民解放军总医院北京100039 北京大学肿瘤医院北京100142 北京友谊医院北京100050 中国人民解放军海军总医院北京100048 中国人民解放军空军总医院北京100142 北京大学国际医院北京102206 北京丰台医院北京100076 鄂尔多斯市中心医院内蒙古鄂尔多斯017010 重庆市肿瘤医院重庆400030 中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院(浙江省肿瘤医院) 中国科学院基础医学与肿瘤研究所浙江杭州310022 吉林大学白求恩第一医院吉林长春130061 福建省肿瘤医院福建福州350014 武汉大学中南医院湖北武汉430024 徐州市中心医院江苏徐州221009 北京桓兴肿瘤医院北京100023 北京三环肿瘤医院北京100023

[目的]分析肿瘤患者在入院时、住院期间及出院时的症状分布及患者日记管理工具在疾病管理中的可行性。[方法]选取全国17家医院的恶性肿瘤患者,向其发放患者日记,指导其如何填写,嘱其每日认真填写日记。通过第三方研究者问询获得并分析... 详细信息

[目的]分析肿瘤患者在入院时、住院期间及出院时的症状分布及患者日记管理工具在疾病管理中的可行性。[方法]选取全国17家医院的恶性肿瘤患者,向其发放患者日记,指导其如何填写,嘱其每日认真填写日记。通过第三方研究者问询获得并分析患者在住院时、住院期间及出院时的相关症状,通过患者对日记满意度调查与主管医生对日记认可度调查分析患者日记工具的可行性。[结果]共纳入符合要求的152例患者,调查发现肿瘤患者入院时排名前10位的症状分别是疲乏、食量下降(近1周)、疼痛、体重下降(近1个月)、睡眠不好、厌食、胸闷气短、便秘、咳嗽咳痰和心情郁闷;住院期间排名前10位的症状分别是便秘、恶心呕吐、厌食、食量下降(近1周)、腹胀、疼痛、睡眠不好、疲乏、腹泻和发热。出院时排名10位的症状分别是疲乏、便秘、睡眠不好、胸闷气短、疼痛、咳嗽咳痰、厌食、出汗、小便减少、心情郁闷。肿瘤疾病分期为Ⅳ期的患者,入院时的症状患病率明显高于非Ⅳ期患者。绝大部分患者(91.4%,139/152)认可患者日记,认为该患者日记能帮助医生更好的了解自己,65.1%(99/152)的患者表示自己出院后会继续填写该日记内容,82.2%(125/152)的患者表示填写日记不会造成负担。绝大部分主管医生(77.6%,118/152)认为患者日记设计合理,77.0%(117/152)的主管医生认可患者日记并愿意继续使用,75.7%(115/152)的主管医生认为患者日记实用性很强,72.4%(104/152)主管医生认为患者日记能够帮助自己全面了解患者症状,64.4%(98/152)的主管医生认为患者日记能够提高查房效率。[结论]Ⅳ期肿瘤患者相关症状发生率明显高于非Ⅳ期患者,需重点监测和管理。肿瘤患者临床症状在住院期间部分会得以改善,但治疗相关的不良反应使出院时症状又有升高,需要主管医生引起重视并加强出院后随访及症状管理。患者日记工具能够使患者重视肿瘤所有相关的症状的监测,能提高医护工作人员的查房效率,有助于患者及家属在出院后的疾病全程相关症状管理,值得进一步临床研究及使用。

关键词：恶性肿瘤症状患者日记简明膳食自评工具

2017年中国ICU患者营养治疗实施状况横断面调查

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解放军医学杂志 2019年第5期44卷 388-393页

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目的了解国内ICU收治患者的营养治疗实施状况。方法对国内116家医院的118个ICU内的患者进行营养治疗实施状况的横断面调查。以2017年4月26日0时所有在ICU内治疗的患者为调查对象,收集患者基本信息、2017年4月25日(即调查日)的营养实施... 详细信息

目的了解国内ICU收治患者的营养治疗实施状况。方法对国内116家医院的118个ICU内的患者进行营养治疗实施状况的横断面调查。以2017年4月26日0时所有在ICU内治疗的患者为调查对象,收集患者基本信息、2017年4月25日(即调查日)的营养实施和胃肠道耐受情况,以及患者的28 d临床转归情况。结果调查共收集病例1953例,女631例(32.4%),男1306例(66.9%),缺失16例(0.7%);年龄(64.1±19.3)岁(1950例)。患者GCS、SOFA和APACHEⅡ评分分别为(10.76±4.35)分(1749例)、(5.65±3.52)分(1783例)、(17.14±7.31)分(1792例)。28 d临床转归存活1483例(75.9%),死亡312例(16.0%),失访+缺失158例(8.1%)。除身高和体重(P=0.000)外,男性与女性患者在年龄、病情严重程度及28 d临床转归等方面差异均无统计学意义。1953例患者中,胃肠功能评估为正常或轻度损害占73.7%(1440例),中-重度损害占10.8%(210例),衰竭占1.7%(33例),13.2%(258例)的患者未做评估。截至调查日,69.4%(1356例)的患者已启动肠内营养(EN),36.4%(711例)的患者已启动肠外营养(PN)。调查日有营养摄入的患者1720例(88.1%)。1953例患者中明确有恶心、呕吐反流、误吸、腹痛、腹胀、腹泻(大便次数≥3次/d且量≥500 ml/d)等胃肠道不耐受表现的分别占总人数的4.8%(93例)、5.4%(105例)、0.9%(17例)、8.7%(170例)、27.5%(538例)和4.3%(84例)。在1270例使用EN的病例中,明确存在恶心、呕吐反流、误吸、腹痛、腹胀、腹泻等不耐受症状的分别占3.2%(40例)、4.3%(54例)、0.8%(10例)、4.4%(56例)、26.9%(341例)和5.4%(69例)。入ICU后24 h内开始EN治疗的患者占22.4%(437/1953),48 h内开始的占38.6%(754/1953),72 h内开始的占46.6%(911/1953)。患者入ICU后3 d总热卡(EN+PN非蛋白热卡)达标率为12.9%(78/607),7 d总热卡达标率为18.7%(189/1010),14 d总热卡的达标率为23.0%(305/1325)。入ICU后3、7、14 dEN达标率分别为9.9%(60/607)、15.0%(151/1010)和18.6%(246/1325)。结论目前我国ICU内的绝大多数患者均接受了营养治疗,其中EN的使用率明显高于PN;但EN的开始时间和达标情况仍不理想,且实施营养治疗时未能体现个体化差异,营养治疗的细节仍需要提高。

关键词：横断面研究肠内营养重症监护病房胃肠道耐受性营养达标率