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A unified intrinsic functional expansion theory for solitary waves

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2005年第1期21卷 1-15页

作者： Theodore Yaotsu Wu John Kao jin e.zhang California Institute of Technology Pasadena.CA 91125U.S.A.FellowInstitute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China Warner Brothers GlendaleCA 91203.U.S.A. The university of Hong Kong.Pokfulam Road.Hong Kong SAR.China

A new theory is developed here for evaluating solitary waves on water, with results of high accuracy uniformly valid for waves of all heights, from the highest wave with a corner crest of 120 down to very low ones of diminishing height. Solutions are sought for the euler model by employing a unified expansion of the logarithmic hodograph in terms of a set of intrinsic component functions analytically determined to represent all the intrinsic properties of the wave entity from the wave crest to its outskirts. The unknown coefficients in the expansion are determined by minimization of the mean-square error of the solution, with the minimization optimized so as to take as few terms as needed to attain results as high in accuracy as attainable. In this regard, Stokess formula, F2= tan , relating the wave speed (the Froude number F) and the logarithmic decrement of its wave field in the outskirt, is generalized to establish a new criterion requiring (for minimizing solution error) the functional expansion to contain a finite power series in M terms of Stokess basic term (singular in ), such that 2M is just somewhat beyond unity, i.e. 2M1. This fundamental criterion is fully validated by solutions for waves of various amplitude-to-water depth ratio =a/h, especially about 0.01, at which M=10 by the criterion. In this pursuit, the class of dwarf solitary waves, defined for waves with 0.01, is discovered as a group of problems more challenging than even the highest wave. For the highest wave, a new solution is determined here to give the maximum height hst=0.8331990, and speed Fhst=1.290890, accurate to the last significant figure, which seems to be a new record.

关键词： Solitary waves on water Unified intrinsic functional expansion theory exact solutions High-accuracy computation of waves of arbitrary height Mass and energy transfer

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Chasing Sequencing Perfection:Marching Toward Higher Accuracy and Lower Costs

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第2期22卷 1-12页

作者： Hangxing Jia Shengjun Tan Yong e.zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and evolution&State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Center for excellence in Animal evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China

Next-generation sequencing(NGS),represented by Illumina platforms,has been an essential cornerstone of basic and applied ***,the sequencing error rate of 1 per 1000 bp(10^(−3))represents a serious hurdle for research areas focusing on rare mutations,such as somatic mosaicism or microbe *** examining the high-fidelity sequencing methods developed in the past decade,we summarized three major factors underlying errors and the corresponding 12 strategies mitigating these *** then proposed a novel framework to classify 11 preexisting representative methods according to the corresponding combinatory strategies and identified three trends that emerged during methodological *** further extended this analysis to eight long-read sequencing methods,emphasizing error reduction ***,we suggest two promising future directions that could achieve comparable or even higher accuracy with lower costs in both NGS and long-read sequencing.

关键词： Sequencing error High-fidelity sequencing Consensus sequencing Single-molecule sequencing Rare mutation

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Modeling and Validation of Diamagnetic Rotor Levitated by Permanent Magnetics

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering 2024年第3期37卷 224-235页

作者： Yuanping Xu Yue.zhang jin Zhou Chaowu jin College of Mechanical and electrical engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

As an innovative,low-power consuming,and low-stiffness suspension approach,the diamagnetic levitation technique has attracted considerable interest because of its potential applicability in miniaturized mechanical *** foundation of a diamagnetic levitation system is mathematical modeling,which is essential for operating performance optimization and stability ***,few studies on systematic mathematical modeling have been *** this study,a systematic mathematical model for a disc-shaped diamagnetically levitated rotor on a permanent magnet array is *** on the proposed model,the magnetic field distribution characteristics,diamagnetic levitation force characteristics(i.e.,levitation height and stiffness),and optimized theoretical conditions for realizing stable levitation are *** are conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed mathematical *** predictions and experimental results indicate that increasing the levitation height enlarges the stable ***,with a further increase in the rotor radius,the stable regions of the rotor gradually diminish and even ***,when the levitation height is fixed,a moderate rotor radius permits stable *** study proposes a mathematical modeling method for a diamagnetic levitation system that has potential applications in miniaturized mechanical systems.

关键词： Diamagnetic levitation Magnetic levitation Rotor Modeling Validation Stability

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effect of Shape and Placement of Twisted Pin Fins in a Rectangular Channel on Thermo-Hydraulic Performance

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1773-1793页

作者： LI Yong zhang jin zhang Yingchun zhang Jiajie MA Suxia SUNDeN Bengt XIe Gongnan College of electrical and Power engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal&electricity Ministry of EducationTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of High efficiency Heat Storage and Low Carbon Heat Supply Taiyuan 030008China School of energy and Power engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Department of energy Sciences Lund UniversityP.O.Box 118Lund SE 22100Sweden School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

To enhance the thermo-hydraulic performance of cooling channels,this investigation examines the influence of distinct cross-sectional shapes(i.e.,triangular,rectangular,and hexagonal)of twisted pin fins and their arrangements in straight and cross *** ambient air cooling test platform was established to numerically and experimentally investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of 360°twisted pin fins at Re=*** findings reveal that straight rows exhibit higher Nu values than cross rows for triangular and rectangular twisted pin fins,and Nu increases with *** contrast,for hexagonal twisted pin fins,only straight rows at Re=19000 exhibit superior overall thermal performance compared to cross ***,the heat transfer performance of the cooling channel with hexagonal twisted fins surpasses both triangular and rectangular configurations,especially at high Reynolds numbers(Re=22800).Although the heat transfer coefficient of the cooling channel with hexagonal twisted fins is significantly enhanced by 132.71%compared to the flat channel,it also exhibits the highest thermal resistance and relative friction among the three types of twisted fins,the maximum of which are 2.14 and ***,the hydrothermal performance factor(HTPF)of the cooling channels with different types of twisted pin fins depends on the Reynolds number and arrangement *** Re=15200,the highest HTPF achieved for the cross-row hexagonal twisted pin fins is 0.99.

关键词： twisted pin fin cross arrangement heat transfer pressure drop HTPF

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Taiji-TianQin-LISA network:Precisely measuring the Hubble constant using both bright and dark sirens

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 59-77页

作者： Shang-Jie jin Ye-Zhu zhang Ji-Yu Song jing-Fei zhang Xin zhang Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

In the coming decades,the space-based gravitational-wave(GW)detectors such as Taiji,TianQin,and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries(MBHBs).In this work,we investigate the potential of GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network in constraining cosmological *** the optimistic scenario in which electromagnetic(eM)counterparts can be detected,we predict the number of detectable bright sirens based on three different MBHB population models,i.e.,popⅢ,Q3d,and *** results show that the TaijiTianQin-LISA network alone could achieve a constraint precision of 0.9%for the Hubble constant,meeting the standard of precision ***,the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network could effectively break the cosmological parameter degeneracies generated by the CMB data,particularly in the dynamical dark energy *** combined with the CMB data,the joint CMB+Taiji-TianQin-LISA data offerσ(w)=0.036 in the wCDM model,which is close to the latest constraint result obtained from the CMB+SN *** also consider a conservative scenario in which eM counterparts are not *** to the precise sky localizations of MBHBs by the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network,the constraint precision of the Hubble constant is expected to reach 1.2%.In conclusion,the GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network will play a critical role in helping solve the Hubble tension and shedding light on the nature of dark energy.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection standard sirens the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network the Hubble constant dark energy

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Composite Recommendation of Artworks in e-Commerce Based on User Keyword-Driven Correlation Graph Search

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 174-184页

作者： jingyun zhang Wenjie Zhu Byoung jin Ahn Yongsheng Zhou School of Design Dongseo UniversityBusan 47011Republic of Korea Institute of Art and Design Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China jinling Wenyun Art Design Co. Ltd.Zhenjiang 212000China Institute of Art and Design Krirk UniversityBangkok 10220Thailand Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyShouguang 262700China

With the ever-increasing diversification of people’s interests and preferences,artwork has become one of the most popular commodities or investment goods in e-commerce,and it increasingly attracts the attention of the ***,many real-world or virtual artworks can be found in e-commerce,and finding a means to recommend them to appropriate users has become a significant task to alleviate the heavy burden on artwork selection decisions by *** research mainly studies the problem of single-artwork recommendation while neglecting the more practical but more complex composite recommendation of artworks in e-commerce,which considerably influences the quality of experience of potential users,especially when they need to select a set of artworks instead of a single *** by this limitation,we put forward a novel composite recommendation approach to artworks by a user keyword-driven correlation graph search named ART_(com-rec).Through ART_(com-rec),the recommender system can output a set of artworks(e.g.,an artwork composite solution)in e-commerce by considering the keywords typed by a user to indicate his or her personalized ***,we validate the feasibility of the ART_(com-rec) approach by a set of simulated experiments on a real-world PW dataset.

关键词： composite recommendation artwork user keywords e-commerce correlation graph search

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Prescribed Performance Tracking Control of Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems With Output Constraints

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Ieee/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1557-1565页

作者： jin-Xi zhang Kai-Di Xu Qing-Guo Wang Ieee the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Modal Data Processing Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International CollegeZhuhai 519087

The problem of prescribed performance tracking control for unknown time-delay nonlinear systems subject to output constraints is dealt with in this paper. In contrast with related works, only the most fundamental requirements, i.e., boundedness and the local Lipschitz condition, are assumed for the allowable time delays. Moreover, we focus on the case where the reference is unknown beforehand, which renders the standard prescribed performance control designs under output constraints infeasible. To conquer these challenges, a novel robust prescribed performance control approach is put forward in this ***, a reverse tuning function is skillfully constructed and automatically generates a performance envelop for the tracking error. In addition, a unified performance analysis framework based on proof by contradiction and the barrier function is established to reveal the inherent robustness of the control system against the time delays. It turns out that the system output tracks the reference with a preassigned settling time and good accuracy,without constraint violations. A comparative simulation on a two-stage chemical reactor is carried out to illustrate the above theoretical findings.

关键词： Nonlinear systems output constraints prescribed performance reference tracking time delays

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Pion-photon and kaon-photon transition distribution amplitudes in the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 94-103页

作者： jin-Li zhang Jun Wu Department of Mathematics and Physics Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is utilized to investigate the pion-and kaon-photon leading-twist transition distribution amplitudes using proper time ***,the properties of the vector and axial vector pion-photon transition distribution amplitudes are examined,and the results meet the desired *** study involves sum rule and polynomiality *** vector and axial vector pion-photon transition form factors that are present in theπ^(+)→γe^(+)νprocess are the first Mellin moments of the pion-photon transition distribution *** vector transition form factor originates from the internal structure of hadrons,the axial current can be coupled to a pion,this pion is virtual,and its contribution will be present independently of the external *** kaon transition form factors are *** vector form factor's value at zero momentum transfer is determined by the axial anomaly,while this is not the case for the axial *** vector and axial form factors,as well as the neutral pion vector form factor F_(πγγ)(t),are *** to our findings,the pion axial transition form factor is harder than the vector transition form factor and harder than the electromagnetic form *** also discuss the link betweenπ−γandγ−πtransitions distribution amplitudes.

关键词： transition form factors NJL model transition distribution amplitudes

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1.42-fold enhancement of formate selectivity by linker conversion on the Zn-based metal organic framework catalyst

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 183-190,I0006页

作者： Yayu Guan Yuyu Liu Fanghua Ning jin Yi Jiujun zhang Institute for Sustainable energy College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

electro-reduction of carbon dioxide(eRCO_(2)) is considered an effective method to alleviate the greenhouse effect and produce value-added *** the dominant selectivity of Zn-based catalysts for formate remains a *** this article,the ZnIn-e_(12) catalyst is successfully prepared by solvent assisted ligand exchange(SALe) method to convert organic ligands,achieving a Faradaic efficiency of 72.28% for formate at-1.26 V ***(V_(RHe)),which is 1.42 times higher than the original *** shows that the successful conversion of organic ligands can transform the catalyst from the original large size polyhedron to cross-linked network of particles with a diameter of about 30 *** increased specific surface area can expose more active sites and facilitate the electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) to *** work is expected to provide inspiration for the regulation of formate selectivity and catalyst size in Zn-based catalysts.

关键词： electrocatalyst Carbon dioxide Formate Linker conversion

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STING-mediated IL-6 Inhibits OATP1B1 expression via the TCF4 Signaling Pathway in Cholestasis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第8期12卷 701-712页

作者： Yan Guo Hongjia zhang Nan Zhao Ying Peng Dongya Shen Yubin Chen Xiaoxun zhang Can-e Tang jin Chai Department of endocrinology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of Gastroenterology Institute of Digestive Diseases of PLACholestatic Liver Diseases Center and Center for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver DiseaseThe First Affiliated Hospital(Southwest Hospital)to Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiac Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina

Background and Aims Organic anion-transporting polypeptides(OATPs)play a crucial role in the transport of bile acids and *** our previous study,interleukin 6(IL-6)reduced OATP1B3 levels in cholestatic ***,it remains unclear whether IL-6 inhibits OATP1B1 expression in cholestatic *** study aimed to investigate whether IL-6 can inhibit OATP1B1 expression and explore the underlying *** The effect of stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling on inflammatory factors was investigated in a cholestatic mouse model using RT-qPCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** assess the impact of inflammatory factors on OATP1B1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma,we analyzed OATP1B1 expression by RT-qPCR and Western Blot after treating PLC/PRF/5 cells with TNF-α,IL-1β,and *** elucidate the mechanism by which IL-6 inhibits OATP1B1 expression,we examined the expression of the OATP1B1 regulator TCF4 in PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 cells using RT-qPCR and Western *** interaction mechanism betweenβ-catenin/TCF4 and OATP1B1 was investigated by knocking downβ-catenin/TCF4 through siRNA *** The STING inhibitor decreased inflammatory factor levels in the cholestatic mouse model,with IL-6 exhibiting the most potent inhibitory effect on ***-6 downregulatedβ-catenin/TCF4,leading to decreased OATP1B1 ***-downβ-catenin/TCF4 counteracted theβ-catenin/TCF4-mediated repression of *** STING-mediated IL-6 up-regulation may inhibit OATP1B1,leading to reduced transport of bile acids and bilirubin by *** may contribute to altered pharmacokinetics in patients with diseases associated with increased IL-6 production.

关键词： Inflammation Bile acid Bilirubin Cholestasis STING IL-6 β-catenin TCF4

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