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Quasi-two-dimensional perovskite light emitting diodes for bright future

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第5期10卷 715-716页

作者： jin-wook lee Nam-Gyu Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)and Department of Nanoengineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The fundamentals,promise and challenges of metal halide quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskites for a next generation emitter in light emitting diode devices are systematically reviewed.

关键词： diodes emitter emitting

Towards the optimal interstitial doping for halide perovskites

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Nano Research Energy 2023年第3期2卷 5-7页

作者： Sang-Hyun Chin jin-wook lee Department of Nano Science and Technology and Department of Nanoengineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science&Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Interstitial doping has been considered as an effective strategy to passivate and immobilize the ionic defects of metal halide perovskites to enhance performance and stability of perovskite solar ***,high dopant dosage causes lattice distortion which results in micro-strain and subsequent phase *** highlight discusses the latest report regarding optimal interstitial doping with a multivalent alkali metal cation for perovskites and awaiting issues associated with it.

关键词： perovskites solar cells interstitial doping defect passivation stability

Risk factors and prognostic value of acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第19期27卷 2353-2365页

作者： Jiyoung Yoon Dae Sung Kim Ye-Jee Kim jin wook lee Seung wook Hong Ha Won Hwang Sung wook Hwang Sang Hyoung Park Dong-Hoon Yang Byong Duk Ye Jeong-Sik Byeon Seung-Jae Myung Suk-Kyun Yang Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding(LGIB)is an uncommon but challenging complication of Crohn’s disease(CD).AIM To identify the predictors of acute severe LGIB and to evaluate the impact of acute severe LGIB on the subsequent clinical course in CD *** A retrospective inception cohort study was conducted in 75 CD patients with acute severe LGIB and 1359 CD patients without acute severe LGIB who were diagnosed between February 1991 and November 2019 at Asan Medical Center,a tertiary university hospital in *** analysis with Cox proportional hazard regression was performed to identify the risk factors for acute severe LGIB.A matched analysis using 72 patients with bleeding and 267 matched patients without within the cohort was also conducted to investigate whether acute severe LGIB is a predictor of clinical outcomes of *** Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that early use of thiopurines[hazard ratio(HR):0.23,95%confidence interval(CI):0.12-0.48;Pleeding group than in the matched non-bleeding group(22.1/100 vs 13.2/100 patient-years;P=0.012).However,if hospitalizations due to bleeding episodes were excluded from the analysis,the hospitalization rate was not significantly different between the bleeding group and the matched nonbleeding group(14.5/100 vs 13.2/100 patient-years;P=0.631).CONCLUSION Early use of thiopurines may reduce the risk of acute severe *** of acute severe LGIB may not have a significant prognostic value in patients with CD.

关键词： Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Lower gastrointestinal tract Crohn’s disease Risk factors Cohort studies Clinical course

Prognostic significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳcolorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第3期23卷 505-515页

作者： Jae Hyun Kim Jun Yeop lee Hae Koo Kim jin wook lee Sung Gyu Jung Kyoungwon Jung Sung Eun Kim Won Moon Moo In Park Seun Ja Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea

AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of the neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio(NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) in patients with colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS Between April 1996 and December 2010, medical records from a total of 1868 patients with CRC were retrospectively reviewed. The values of simple inflammatory markers including NLR and PLR in predicting the long-term outcomes of these patients were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression *** The median follow-up duration was 46 mo(interquartile range, 22-73). The estimation of NLR and PLR was based on the time of diagnosis. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, high NLR (≥ 3.0) and high PLR(≥ 160) were independent risk factors predicting poor long-term outcomes in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ CRC. However, high NLR and high PLR were not prognostic factors in patients with stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ *** In this study, we identified that high NLR (≥ 3.0) and high PLR (≥ 160) are useful prognostic factors to predict long-term outcomes in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Neutrophil Lymphocyte Platelet Prognosis

High-performance 110 kVp hard x-ray detector based on all-crystalline-surface passivated perovskite single crystals

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InfoMat 2024年第8期6卷 97-110页

作者： Juyoung Ko Beomjun Park Jangwon Byun Sandeep Pandey Ajin Jo Joo-Hong lee Wonho lee jin-wook lee Nam-Gyu Park Man-Jong lee Department of Chemistry Konkuk UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Advanced Crystal Material/Device Research Center Konkuk UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Health Science Research Center Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Nano Engineering and Department of Nano Science and Technology SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science&Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Health and Environmental Science Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Center for Antibonding Regulated CrystalsSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Halide perovskite single crystals(SCs)have attracted much attention for their application in high-performance x-ray detectors owing to their desirable properties,including low defect density,high mobility–lifetime product(μτ),and long carrier diffusion ***,suppressing the inherent defects in perovskites and overcoming the ion migration primarily caused by these defects remains a *** study proposes a facile process for dipping Cs0.05FA0.9MA0.05PbI3 SCs synthesized by a solution-based inverse temperature crystallization method into a 2-phenylethylammonium iodide(PEAI)solution to reduce the number of defects,inhibit ion migration,and increase x-ray *** to conventional spin coating,this simple dipping process forms a two-dimensional PEA2PbI4 layer on all SC surfaces without further treatment,effectively passivating all surfaces of the inherently defective SCs and minimizing ion *** a result,the PEAI-treated perovskite SC-based x-ray detector achieves a record x-ray sensitivity of 1.3×10^(5)μC Gyair^(-1) cm^(-2) with a bias voltage of 30 V at realistic clinical dose rates of 1–5 mGy s^(-1)(peak potential of 110 kVp),which is 6 times more sensitive than an untreated SC-based detector and 3 orders of magnitude more sensitive than a commercialα-Se-based ***,the PEAI-treatedperovskite SC-based x-ray detector exhibits a low detection limit(73 nGy s^(-1)),improved x-ray response,and clear x-ray images by a scanning method,highlighting the effectiveness of the PEAI dipping approach for fabricating next-generation x-ray detectors.

关键词： 2D PEA2PbI4 layers clinical dose rates perovskite single crystals phenethylammonium iodide(PEAI) surface passivation x-ray sensitivity

Improved corrosion resistance of Mg alloy AZ31B induced by selective evaporation of Mg using large pulsed electron beam irradiation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第5期35卷 891-901页

作者： Woo jin lee Jisoo Kim Hyung wook Park Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

Large pulsed electron beam(LPEB) irradiation was employed as a surface treatment of magnesium(Mg)alloy AZ31B to enhance its corrosion and wear resistance. Selective evaporation of Mg induced by LPEB irradiation at an energy density of 5J/cm^2 for 40 cycles has led to the formation of an Al-enriched resolidified layer with nano-grained structure consisting of Mg3.1 Al0.9 metastable phase. The formation of such a re-solidified layer after LPEB irradiation has enabled a decrease in corrosion rate of Mg alloy AZ31B in 3.5% NaCl solution. Different equivalent electrical circuit models were proposed to account for the corrosion behavior of untreated Mg alloy AZ31B and those subjected to LPEB irradiation. A decrease in wear depth when compared to that of the untreated alloy suggests an increase in wear resistance of LPEB-irradiated Mg alloy AZ31B. Adhesive wear is the predominant mechanism of untreated Mg alloy AZ31B while abrasive wear mechanism dominates for LPEB-irradiated Mg alloy AZ31B.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Electron beam treatment Corrosion resistance Microstructure Rapid re-solidification Wear resistance

Does prostate-specific antigen (PSA)mass or free PSA mass improve the accuracy of predicting total prostate volume in relation to obesity in men with biopsy-proven benign prostatic hyperplasia?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第1期21卷 86-91页

作者： jin-Woo Jung young Dong Yu Young Ju lee Jung Jun Kim Hak Min lee Jong jin Oh Sangchul lee Sang wook lee Sang Eun lee Seong jin Jeong Department of Urology Catholic Kwandong Univerisity International St.Mary's HospitalIncheon 22711Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Kangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheon 24341Korea

We evaluated whether the prostate-specific antigen (PSA)mass or free PSA (fPSA)mass (i.e.,absolute amount of total circulating PSA or fPSA protein,respectively),versus serum PSA or fPSA concentration,improves the accuracy of predicting the total prostate volume (TPV)in relation to *** men whose multicore (≥12)transrectal prostate biopsy was negative,586 who had a PSA of <10 ng ml^-1 and underwent the fPSA test prior to biopsy were *** PSA mass or fPSA mass (pg)was calculated by multiplying the serum level by plasma *** each TPV cut-off point (30 ml,40 ml,and 50 ml),the areas under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUCs)of each variable were compared in obesity-based *** of fPSA and fPSA mass for predicting TPV were significantly larger than those for PSA and PSA mass by 8.7%-12.1%at all cut-off points. Subgroup analyses based on obesity showed that,although PSA mass and fPSA mass enhanced accuracy by 4%(P =0.031)and 1.8%(P =0.003),respectively,for determining TPVs of ≥30 ml and ≥50 ml in obese and overweight men,they did not improve the accuracy in most other combinations of the degrees of obesity with TPV cut-off ***,compared with serum PSA or fPSA,the absolute amount of PSA or fPSA protein mass improved the accuracy of predicting TPV in obese men very minimally and only for certain TPV cut-off ***,these indicators may not provide clinically meaningful improvement in predicting TPV in obese men.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia obesity prostate volume prostate-specific antigen mass

Contemporary trends in radical prostatectomy and predictors of recovery of urinary continence in men aged over 70 years:comparisons between cohorts aged over 70 and less than 70 years

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第3期22卷 280-286页

作者： Young Ju lee jin-Woo Jung Sangchul lee Sang wook lee Jeong Hyun Kim Sung Kyu Hong Seok-Soo Byun Sang Eun lee Seong jin Jeong Departme nt of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Catholic Kwan dong Univerisity International St.Mary's HospitalIncheon 22711Korea Department of Urology Kangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheon 24341Korea.

We evaluated contemporary trends in radical prostatectomy(RP)in men aged>70 years and investigated associations of selected variables with recovery of urinary continence(UC)in two age groups:>70 and70 years[n=610]vs70 years gradually increased up to 30.0%,and the rate of robot-assisted RP and neurovascular bundle(NVB)saving increased continually to 80.0%and 67.4%of older patients,*** the rate of recovery of UC within 12 months(3 months)in patients aged>70 years was lower than that in those aged S70 years(81.5%[52.6%]vs 88.6%[60.9%],respectively;both P70 ***,unlike younger patients,only variables(age and MUL),possibly associated with the inhere nt fun ction of the urinary sphi ncter,were predictors of recovery of UC in patients aged>70 years.

关键词： elderly predictor prostate cancer radical prostatectomy urinary incontinence

Development and validation of a clinical nomogram predicting bladder outlet obstruction via routine clinical parameters in men with refractory nonneurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第5期21卷 486-492页

作者： Young Ju lee Jung Keun lee Jung Jun Kim Hak Min lee Jong jin Oh Sangchul lee Sang wook lee Jeong Hyun Kim Seong jin Jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Kangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheon 24341Korea

We aimed to develop and validate a clinical nomogram predicting bladder outlet obstruction(BOO)solely using routine clinical parameters in men with refractory nonneurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS).A total of 750 eligible patient ≥50 years of age who had previously not responded(International Prostate Symptom Score[IPSS]improvement2 cmH20 ml^-1 s^-1.A stepwise multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the predictors of BOO,and^-coefficients of the final model were selected to create a clinical *** final multivariable logistic regression model showed that age,IPSS,maximum urinary flow rate,postvoid residual volume,total prostate volume,and transitional zone index were significant for predicting BOO;these candidates were used to develop the final *** discrimination performance of the nomogram was 88.3%(95%Cl:82.7%-93.0%,P<0.001),and the nomogram was reasonably we 11-fitted to the ideal line of the calibration *** nt split-sample validation revealed 80.9%(95%Cl:75.5%-84.4%,P<0.001)*** proposed BOO nomogram based solely on routine clinical parameters was accurate and validated *** nomogram may be useful in determining further treatment,primarily focused on prostatic surgery for BOO,without impeding the detection of possible BOO in men with LUTS that is refractory to empirical medications.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia bladder outlet obstruction lower urinary tract symptoms no mogram urodynamics