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Hybrid electromechanical properties of hetero-doped and homogeneously bonded dual-mode pressure sensor for indoor body area network node

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 240-253页

作者： Junbin YU Shuai XIAN Jinbiao mu Min WANG Yin WANG Xiaojuan HOU Le ZHANG Jian HE jiliang mu Xiujian CHOU Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of China Sichuan Aerospace Fenghuo Servo Control Technology Corporation

Pressure sensors are considerably important for continuous monitoring of human movement and the surrounding environment to construct a caregiving system for the elderly living *** challenge for pressure sensors that still remains is combining self-driven,comfort,and ***,an all-in-one conformal pressure sensor(ACPS) based on a homogeneous integrated triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid sensor is *** ACPS has dual-mode sensing properties due to coupling triboelectrification and piezoelectric effect ensuring a stable response to various external ***-coated glass microspheres and polyacrylonitrile were uniformly filleted into the silicone rubber substrate using a hetero-doping method to create a stretchable electrode layer with flexible conformal characteristics and a piezoelectric layer with excellent piezoelectric properties,***,the triboelectric layer was fabricated using the same silicone rubber,allowing ACPS to be homogeneously bonded into an all-in-one structure with reliable *** allowed various functional layers to have outstanding interface characteristics and thus improve the electrical transmission *** developed ACPS had outstanding sensitivity(1.04 V/104Pa),high linearity(about 0.984),a wide measurement range(10–700 k Pa),and can accurately and continuously distinguish multiple ***,using a homemade signal processing circuit,ACPSs can be deployed in the human body and the room as indoor body area network *** successfully applied to the remote tracking of daily dynamic home life and the remote operation of small electrical equipment,these ACPSs can achieve real-time caregiving for the elderly living *** an application area desperately needed by society,this study envisions a caregiving system for the elderly living alone without violating personal privacy.

关键词： dual-mode pressure sensor homogeneous bonding all-in-onestructure indoor body area network node elderly caregiving microsystem

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Flexible multilayer MEMS coils and their application in energy harvesters

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1282-1293页

作者： ZHANG Jie HOU XiaoJuan QIAN Shuo BI XiaoXue HU DongXu LIU JianJun GENG WenPing mu jiliang HE Jian CHOU XiuJian Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Software North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters are promising for the power supply of wireless sensor nodes,small electronic devices,and wearable *** electromagnetic harvesters usually increase output by increasing the size of coils and magnets,limiting the improvement of energy conversion efficiency and power *** this study,multilayer microelectromechanical system(MEMS)coils were prepared using flexible electronics,and their high integration performance in arbitrary space was utilized to greatly improve the utilization of the space magnetic field by the electromagnetic *** core magnet of the generator was magnetically balanced to achieve levitation,which improved the sensitivity and reduced fatigue damage compared with traditional spring *** wound coils on the top and bottom of the magnet and the flexible coils on the sides worked together to improve the energy efficiency and output of the *** output performance of the device with different number distributions was simulated using mathematical models to obtain the optimal structural *** results show that by introducing flexible multilayer MEMS coils on the side surface of the energy harvester,the open-circuit voltage of the energy generators increased from 7 to 10 V by more than 43%.Flexible multilayer MEMS coils can enhance energy conversion rates and possess compact dimensions,making them suitable for integration onto complex *** the vibration energy harvesting system testing,the maximum peak power of the harvester was 7.1 m W at an acceleration of1 g and a resonant frequency of 11 Hz with a resistor of 3.5 kΩinternal ***,a 470μF capacitor can be charged to 3.5 V within 10 s to drive a hygrothermograph to work for more than 80 s and can supply a light bulb *** strategy shows the great potential of vibration-energy-driven electromagnetic generators for powering small electronics in limited spaces.

关键词： electromagnetic harvester mechanical energy harvesting multilayer MEMS coils magnetic levitation overall space magnetic field flexible planar coils

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Flexible wide-range multidimensional force sensors inspired by bones embedded in muscle

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 49-61页

作者： Jie Zhang Xiaojuan Hou Shuo Qian Jiabing Huo Mengjiao Yuan Zhigang Duan Xiaoguang Song HuiWu Shuzheng Shi Wenping Geng jiliang mu Jian He Xiujian Chou Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Software North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of ArchitectureZhangjiakou 075000China HBIS Group Co.Ltd. Shijiazhuang 050023China

Flexible sensors have been widely studied for use in motion monitoring,human‒machine interactions(HMIs),personalized medicine,and soft intelligent ***,their practical application is limited by their low output performance,narrow measuring range,and unidirectional force ***,to achieve flexibility and high performance simultaneously,we developed a flexible wide-range multidimensional force sensor(FWMFS)similar to bones embedded in muscle *** adjustable magnetic field endows the FWMFS with multidimensional perception for detecting forces in different *** multilayer stacked coils significantly improved the output from theμV to the mV level while ensuring FWMFS *** optimized FWMFS exhibited a high voltage sensitivity of 0.227 mV/N(0.5–8.4 N)and 0.047 mV/N(8.4–60 N)in response to normal forces ranging from 0.5 N to 60 N and could detect lateral forces ranging from 0.2–1.1 N and voltage sensitivities of 1.039 mV/N(0.2–0.5 N)and 0.194 mV/N(0.5–1.1 N).In terms of normal force measurements,the FWMFS can monitor finger pressure and sliding trajectories in response to finger taps,as well as measure plantar pressure for assessing human *** plantar pressure signals of five human movements collected by the FWMFS were analyzed using the k-nearest neighbors classification algorithm,which achieved a recognition accuracy of 92%.Additionally,an artificial intelligence biometric authentication system is being developed that classifies and recognizes user *** on the lateral force measurement ability of the FWMFS,the direction of ball movement can be distinguished,and communication systems such as Morse Code can be *** research has significant potential in intelligent sensing and personalized spatial recognition.

关键词： password Morse force

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A high-performance electromagnetic energy harvester for scavenging ultra-low frequency vibration energy of human foot movement

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1391-1400页

作者： HU JiaJun QIAN Shuo WU Hui HU DongXu NIU LiXin BI XiaoXue ZHANG Jie HOU XiaoJuan GENG WenPing mu jiliang HE Jian CHOU XiuJian Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Software North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China

In our daily lives,low-frequency kinetic energy primarily manifests as ***,effective harnessing of lowfrequency kinetic energy remains a formidable *** paper proposes a rope-driven rotor that rotates around an axis and consists of an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)wire wrapped around a metal *** rotor can convert ultra-low frequency vibration/linear motion into rapid rotation by pressing the top at low frequencies and driving the rope for a quick *** harvester can generate up to 36.25 m W power using a 0.1-mm-diameter UHMWPE wire as the rotor when periodically pressed down to 20 mm at a frequency of 1 Hz.A simple power generation floor is assembled,generating 28.58-m W power with a matching load at a frequency of 1.5 ***,the harvester can increase the charging voltage of a 0.47-F supercapacitor from 0 to 6.8 V within 10 *** addition,the harvester can harvest energy through a light finger press motion,and the energy obtained can also support the continuous operation of multiple electronic devices *** study introduces an effective method for harvesting ultra-low frequency energy and has great prospects in the field of power generation floor and human movement energy harvesting.

关键词： electromagnetic energy harvester rope-shaft coupling structure human motion ultra-low frequency

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Electromechanical coupling properties of a self-powered vibration sensing device for near-surface observation tower monitoring

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 1545-1557页

作者： mu jiliang HE HuiCheng mu JinBiao HE Jian SONG JinSha HAN XiaoTao FENG ChengPeng ZOU Jie YU JunBin CHOU XiuJian Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Sichuan Aerospace Fenghuo Servo Control Technology Corporation Chengdu 610000China

The wind-induced vibration of a remote sensing tower is the key factor affecting the stability of image sensing and structural reliability. Monitoring the vibration of a long-time unattended tower is critical to its proper operation. Currently, most monitoring devices are supplied with wired power or battery, significantly limiting their practical applications in remote areas. In this paper,a self-powered vibration sensing device based on hybrid electromechanical conversion mechanisms is proposed. The device depends on a cylindrical magnetic levitation structure sensitive to ambient vibration for transferring mechanical energy and is taken as a dual-functional heterogeneous integrated system comprising electromagnetic, piezoelectric, and triboelectric generators. When the device vibrates under environmental force driving, the suspension magnet reciprocates vertically and generates induced electromagnetic energy, which is used to power the device. Moreover, the triboelectric and piezoelectric voltages,respectively originating from magnet impact on two separation friction materials and magnetic field repulsion-induced strain deformation of a piezoelectric sheet, are used as the synergistic sensing signals. To improve the output energy, a set of dualsegmented annular coils is designed in an electromagnetic generator, which greatly avoids the obstructive effect of the suspended magnet on the magnetic flux change at its end. Compared with a whole isochoric coil, it increases the output voltage by 78.3%.For the triboelectric sensing module, a silicone film with a large specific surface area is fabricated via 3D modification, which improves the output voltage by 29.4%. Furthermore, a pair of piezoelectric sensing modules is set to improve the accuracy of comparative sensing data. The experimental measurement shows that the device maintains a high sensitivity of 6.711 V(m s;);and excellent linearity of 0.991 in the range of 0–14 m s;. This work provides a practical strategy

关键词： remote sensing tower electromechanical coupling synergistic sensing magnetic levitation vibration online monitoring

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Breeze-activated wind speed sensor with ultra-low friction resistance for self-powered gale disaster warning

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 57-70页

作者： HE HuiCheng mu jiliang mu JinBiao FENG ChengPeng ZHAO JuanHong WANG Yin ZHOU Hao ZHANG Le HE Jian CHOU XiuJian Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Sichuan Aerospace Fenghuo Servo Control Technology Corporation Chengdu 610000China

The early warning and monitoring of gale disasters are very important for the safety of people’s lives and properties. Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) are popular for wind speed sensors due to their self-powered property. However, a TENG cannot easily work at low wind speeds due to the limitation of the high frictional resistance structure. In this paper, a TENG-based breezeactivated wind speed sensor(BAWS) with an ultra-low frictional resistance is proposed. The key drive unit of the BAWS is a Savonius-like vertical axis wind turbine, which is fabricated by arrayed airfoil profile blades with excellent flow field characteristics. Here a wind turbine plays dual roles in driving the electromagnetic generator below it to supply energy and lead the TENG above it to sense the wind force. Compared to a classical turbine with a wind cup, the designed turbine has a low resistance torque. The synergistic effect of the drive unit with low-resistance and triboelectric materials with low viscosity allows the BAWS to be activated even at a wind speed of 2.9 m/s. The sensitivities of the voltage frequency and current amplitude of the TENG are used to reflect the electrical property of the BAWS. The measured values are 0.291 Hz/(m·s-1) and 0.221 μA/(m·s-1),which reflects the good sensitivity of the BAWS. Moreover, the linearity of the BAWS reaches up to 0.991, which shows an accurate output for the wind speed. In addition, the device is equipped with a combined electromagnetic-solar unit as the sole power source to meet the sensor’s all-weather operation requirements. This work expands the application prospects of selfpowered sensing technology in the field of disaster warning.

关键词： gale disaster warning triboelectric nanogenerator wind speed sensor Savonius-like vertical axis wind turbine self-powered wireless sensing

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基于国产化平台的冲击波超压测试系统设计

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测试技术学报 2024年第3期38卷 248-255页

作者：周浩毕荣何汇成余俊斌穆继亮中北大学电子测试技术国家重点实验室山西太原030051 中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室山西太原030051

在当前特种测试系统国产化替代趋势下,针对传统冲击波超压测试系统存在的安全性低、进口依赖性强和自主可控性差等技术问题,提出了一款以国产复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)和ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)... 详细信息

在当前特种测试系统国产化替代趋势下,针对传统冲击波超压测试系统存在的安全性低、进口依赖性强和自主可控性差等技术问题,提出了一款以国产复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)和ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)处理器为核心架构的冲击波超压测试系统。其中,ARM单元负责响应系统工作循环指令,CPLD则控制A/D转换模块实现采样频率高达1 MHz的数据采集和对内外触发逻辑的精确判断,数据转换结果经由外部存储器控制器(External Memory Controller,EXMC)传输并存储至eMMC存储器中,最终通过以太网传输至上位机显示。经现场试验表明,测试系统具有良好的可靠性,能够在复杂测试环境下实现对冲击波超压信号高保真采集与记录存储,为动态数据采集提供了一种切实可行的解决方案,推动了关键测试设备国产化替换进程。

关键词：国产化冲击波超压测试系统数据采集复杂可编程逻辑器件

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用于人体运动姿态监测基于IL@PDMS复合膜的摩擦电纳米发电机

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微纳电子技术 2024年第5期61卷 134-140页

作者：宋金沙张甜乔冰琴赵涓宏穆继亮山西省财政税务专科学校大数据学院太原030051 中北大学仪器与电子学院太原030051 中北大学省部共建动态测试技术国家重点实验室太原030051

摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)在自供电可穿戴领域得到了广泛关注,通过材料修饰及制备工艺优化可实现对人体运动姿态的监测。研制了一种可用于人体运动姿态监测的TENG。一方面基于聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)引入高介电性离子液体(IL),制备了IL@PDM... 详细信息

摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)在自供电可穿戴领域得到了广泛关注,通过材料修饰及制备工艺优化可实现对人体运动姿态的监测。研制了一种可用于人体运动姿态监测的TENG。一方面基于聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)引入高介电性离子液体(IL),制备了IL@PDMS复合膜作为摩擦层,有效提高了摩擦电输出性能;另一方面,基于光刻微电子机械系统(MEMS)工艺及模板转移技术对IL@PDMS复合膜表面进行金字塔微结构修饰,实现摩擦效应的增强。与纯PDMS膜相比,IL的引入可使摩擦电输出电流及输出电压分别提高近4倍和6倍;另外,表面微结构的修饰也使得输出电流及输出电压分别提升近1.5倍和0.7倍。此外,当工作10 000个周期后,摩擦电输出性能仍保持不变。实验表明,当将IL@PDMS-TENG贴附在手指上时,实现了对人体运动姿态的有效监测。该研究为可穿戴人体运动传感器提供了新的技术路径及应用前景。

关键词： IL@PDMS复合膜摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG) 表面修饰运动监测离子液体

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Porous fiber paper and 3D patterned electrodes composed high-sensitivity flexible piezoresistive sensor for physiological signal monitoring

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 1169-1178页

作者： HOU XiaoJuan ZHONG JiXin HE Jian YANG ChangJun YU JunBin MEI LinYu mu jiliang GENG WenPing CHOU XiuJian Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Mechanical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China

The research on flexible pressure sensors has drawn widespread attention in recent years,especially in the fields of health care and intelligent *** practical applications,the sensitivity of sensors directly affects the precision and integrity of weak pressure ***,a pressure sensor with high sensitivity and a wide measurement range composed of porous fiber paper and 3D patterned electrodes is ***-walled carbon nanotubes with excellent conductivity were evenly sprayed on the fiber paper to form the natural spatial conducting networks,while the copper-deposited polydimethylsiloxane films with micropyramids array were used as electrodes and flexible *** conducting paths between electrodes and fibers can be obtained when high-density micro-pyramids fall into the porous structures of the fiber paper under external pressure,thereby promoting the pressure sensor to show an ultra-high sensitivity of 17.65 kPa^(-1)in the pressure range of 0–2 kPa,16 times that of the device without patterned ***,the sensor retains a high sensitivity of 2.06 kPa^(-1)in an ultra-wide measurement range of 150 ***,the sensor can detect various physiological signals,including pulse and voice,while attached to the human *** work provides a novel strategy to significantly improve the sensitivity and measurement range of flexible pressure sensors,as well as demonstrates attractive applications in physiological signal monitoring.

关键词： flexible pressure sensor high sensitivity wide measurement range fiber paper 3D patterned electrodes physiological signal monitoring

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Human movement monitoring and behavior recognition for intelligent sports using customizable and flexible triboelectric nanogenerator

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第4期65卷 826-836页

作者： YANG Yun HOU XiaoJuan GENG WenPing mu jiliang ZHANG Le WANG XiangDong HE Jian XIONG Ji Jun CHOU XiuJian Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Department of Mining Engineering Luliang UniversityLvliang 033000China Physical Education Institute Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China

Effective collection,recognition,and analysis of sports information is the key to intelligent sports,which can help athletes to improve their skills and formulate scientific training plans and competition *** present,wearable electronic devices used for movement monitoring still have some limitations,such as high cost and energy consumption,incompatibility of suitable flexibility and personalized spatial structure,dissatisfactory data analysis methods,*** this work,a novel three-dimensionalprinted thermoplastic polyurethane is introduced as the elastic shell and friction layer,and it endows the proposed customizable and flexible triboelectric nanogenerator(CF-TENG)with personalized spatial structure and robust correlation to external *** practical application,it exhibits highly sensitive responses to the joint-bending motion of the finger,wrist,or ***,a pressure-sensing insole and smart ski pole based on CF-TENG are manufactured to build a comprehensive sports monitoring system to transmit the athletes’motion information from feet and hands through the plantar pressure distribution and ski pole *** recognize the movement status,the self-developed automatic peak recognition algorithm(P-Find)and machine learning algorithm(subspace K-Nearest Neighbors)were introduced to accurately distinguish the four typical motion behaviors and three primary sub-techniques of cross-country skiing,with accuracy rates of 98.2%and 100%.This work provides a novel strategy to promote the personalized applications of TENGs in intelligent sports.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator flexible movement monitoring behavior recognition intelligent sports

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