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牙槽骨修复重建分子调控机制的研究新进展

四川大学学报（医学版） 2024年第1期55卷 31-38页

作者：魏洁雅徐思群周学东谢静口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓病科成都610041

牙槽骨是上下颌骨包绕牙根的突起部分,在牙发育、萌出和行使咀嚼功能等过程中发挥重要作用。在根尖周炎、牙周炎和种植体周围炎等口腔炎症性疾病中,牙槽骨缺损造成牙松动脱落和咀嚼功能障碍,危害患者身心健康。然而,由于口腔微环境中复... 详细信息

牙槽骨是上下颌骨包绕牙根的突起部分,在牙发育、萌出和行使咀嚼功能等过程中发挥重要作用。在根尖周炎、牙周炎和种植体周围炎等口腔炎症性疾病中,牙槽骨缺损造成牙松动脱落和咀嚼功能障碍,危害患者身心健康。然而,由于口腔微环境中复杂的生物、机械和化学等因素综合作用,临床牙槽骨修复重建面临巨大挑战。深入了解牙槽骨修复重建分子调控机制,有助于探寻牙槽骨修复重建新靶点。新近研究表明,Notch、Wnt、Toll样受体(Toll-like receptor,TLR)和核因子-κB(nuclear factor-κB,NF-κB)等信号通路调控破骨细胞、成骨细胞、骨细胞、牙周韧带细胞、巨噬细胞和适应性免疫细胞等增殖、分化、凋亡和自噬等生命活动,调节炎症介质表达,影响核因子-κB受体活化因子配体(receptor activator for nuclear factor-κB ligand,RANKL)/核因子-κB受体活化因子(receptor activator for nuclear factor-κB,RANK)/护骨素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)系统平衡,参与牙槽骨修复重建。此外,牙槽骨修复重建也涉及腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMPactivated protein kinase,AMPK)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase,PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)、Hippo/YAP、Janus激酶(Janus kinase,JAK)/转录激活因子(signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT)和转化生长因子-β(transforming growth factorβ,TGF-β)等信号通路。然而,现有研究未能构建出成熟的牙槽骨修复重建分子调控网络,亟需利用单细胞转录组测序和空间转录组测序等新技术进一步加强对牙槽骨修复重建分子调控机制的探索。

关键词：牙槽骨根尖周炎牙周炎种植体周围炎信号通路分子调控机制

Gap junction-mediated cell-to-cell communication in oral development and oral diseases: a concise review of research progress

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International Journal of Oral Science 2020年第2期12卷 123-131页

作者： Wenjing Liu Yujia Cui jieya wei Jianxun Sun Liwei Zheng Jing Xie State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengdu China

Homoeostasis depends on the close connection and intimate molecular exchange between extracellular, intracellular and intercellular networks. Intercellular communication is largely mediated by gap junctions(GJs), a type of specialized membrane contact composed of variable number of channels that enable direct communication between cells by allowing small molecules to pass directly into the cytoplasm of neighbouring cells. Although considerable evidence indicates that gap junctions contribute to the functions of many organs, such as the bone, intestine, kidney, heart, brain and nerve, less is known about their role in oral development and disease. In this review, the current progress in understanding the background of connexins and the functions of gap junctions in oral development and diseases is discussed. The homoeostasis of tooth and periodontal tissues, normal tooth and maxillofacial development, saliva secretion and the integrity of the oral mucosa depend on the proper function of gap junctions.Knowledge of this pattern of cell–cell communication is required for a better understanding of oral diseases. With the everincreasing understanding of connexins in oral diseases, therapeutic strategies could be developed to target these membrane channels in various oral diseases and maxillofacial dysplasia.

关键词： diseases organs intestine

Transforming growth factor-β1-induced N-cadherin drives cell–cell communication through connexin43 in osteoblast lineage

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International Journal of Oral Science 2021年第2期13卷 173-182页

作者： Yueyi Yang Wenjing Liu jieya wei Yujia Cui Demao Zhang Jing Xie State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

Gap junction(GJ)has been indicated to have an intimate correlation with adhesion junction.However,the direct interaction between them partially remains elusive.In the current study,we aimed to elucidate the role of N-cadherin,one of the core components in adhesion junction,in mediating connexin 43,one of the functional constituents in gap junction,via transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)induction in osteoblasts.We first elucidated the expressions of N-cadherin induced by TGF-β1 and also confirmed the upregulation of Cx43,and the enhancement of functional gap junctional intercellular communication(GJIC)triggered by TGF-β1 in both primary osteoblasts and MC3T3 cell line.Colocalization analysis and Co-IP experimentation showed that N-cadherin interacts with Cx43 at the site of cell–cell contact.Knockdown of N-cadherin by siRNA interference decreased the Cx43 expression and abolished the promoting effect of TGF-β1 on Cx43.Functional GJICs in living primary osteoblasts and MC3T3 cell line were also reduced.TGF-β1-induced increase in N-cadherin and Cx43 was via Smad3 activation,whereas knockdown of Smad3 signaling by using siRNA decreased the expressions of both N-cadherin and Cx43.Overall,these data indicate the direct interactions between N-cadherin and Cx43,and reveal the intervention of adhesion junction in functional gap junction in living osteoblasts.

关键词： Smad3 communication β1

Humic acid-mediated transport of a typical soil passivation remediation product(chloropyromorphite)in saturated porous media

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 51-62页

作者： Xinying Li Mengjia Zhang Siyuan Li wei wei School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediationJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Conversion of labile Pb species into chloropyromorphite(CPY)using phosphorus-bearing amendments was considered to be an ideal strategy in soil passivation remediation.However,the fate and transport of CPY in the soil are poorly understood.This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by evaluating the fate and transport of CPY under environmentally relevant conditions of humic acid(HA),pH,electrolyte concentration,and species through the saturated sandy medium.Results showed that bare CPY colloids are basically immobile in sandy porous media while the co-existence of HA made the transport of CPY improved by30%-93.5%.Facilitated transport of CPY was attributed to the increased stability of CPY and the repulsive interaction between CPY particles and sands due to HA adsorption.The mobility of CPY was also increased with increasing pH from 5.0 to 9.0.When the pH was 9 with a10 mmol/L NaCl background solution,the stronger energy barrier between CPY and sand led to enhanced transport behavior.The divalent Ca^(2+)had a more dramatic effect than monovalent Na^(+)on the aggregation and sedimentation of CPY colloids due to its effectivescreening of the surface charge of CPY and bridging interaction with CPY particles.Derjaguin-LandauVerwey-Overbeek theory and attachment efficiency calculation indicated that high energy barriers were responsible for the high mobility of CPY colloids,while the retention of CPY in sands was mainly caused by secondary energy minimum and physically straining.The findings of this work can help to evaluate the fate of soil passivation remediation products in natural water and soil.

关键词： Chloropyromorphite DLVO theory Stability Saturated porous medium Transport

From Liquid to Solid‑State Lithium Metal Batteries:Fundamental Issues and Recent Developments

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 68-125页

作者： Zhao Zhang wei‑Qiang Han School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries has been driven by the proliferation of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles,which have increasingly stringent energy density requirements.Lithium metal batteries(LMBs),with their ultralow reduction potential and high theoretical capacity,are widely regarded as the most promising technical pathway for achieving high energy density batteries.In this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental issues related to high reactivity and migrated interfaces in LMBs.Furthermore,we propose improved strategies involving interface engineering,3D current collector design,electrolyte optimization,separator modification,application of alloyed anodes,and external field regulation to address these challenges.The utilization of solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of LMBs and represents the only viable approach for advancing them.This review also encompasses the variation in fundamental issues and design strategies for the transition from liquid to solid electrolytes.Particularly noteworthy is that the introduction of SSEs will exacerbate differences in electrochemical and mechanical properties at the interface,leading to increased interface inhomogeneity—a critical factor contributing to failure in all-solidstate lithium metal batteries.Based on recent research works,this perspective highlights the current status of research on developing high-performance LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries All-solid-state lithium metal battery Li dendrite Solid electrolyte Interface

On-surface synthesis and characterization of polyynic carbon chains

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 192-199页

作者： Wenze Gao wei Zheng Luye Sun Faming Kang Zheng Zhou wei Xu Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

Carbyne, an elusive sp-hybridized linear carbon allotrope, has fascinated chemists and physicists for decades. Due to its high chemical reactivity and extreme instability, carbyne was much less explored in contrast to the sp2-hybridized carbon allotropes such as graphene. Herein, we report the on-surface synthesis of polyynic carbon chains by demetallization of organometallic polyynes on the Au（111） surface;the longest one observed consists of ～60 alkyne units（120 carbon atoms）. The polyynic structure of carbon chains with alternating triple and single bonds was unambiguously revealed by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Moreover, an atomically precise polyyne, C14, was successfully produced via tip-induced dehalogenation and ring-opening of the decachloroanthracene molecule(C14Cl10) on a bilayer NaCl/Au（111） surface at 4.7 K, and a band gap of 5.8 eV was measured by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy,in a good agreement with the theoretical HOMO–LUMO gap（5.48 eV）.

关键词： polyyne scanning probe microscopy carbon allotrope on-surface synthesis organometallic polyyne

Nutrient transport following water transfer through the world's largest water diversion channel

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 703-714页

作者： Yuanhui Cheng Hong Zhang wei Yin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 China Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute Wuhan 430051China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nutrient levels in the artificial channel constructed for the Middle Route Project are significant indicators of water quality safety and aquatic ecological integrity for this large,interbasin scheme.However,the distribution and transport of nutrients along the channel were poorly understood.Based on a time-series dataset as well as mass balance and material flow analysis methods,the water and nutrient transport fluxes in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project were identified in this study.The results indicate that the nutrient concentrations varied considerably with time,but there was no significant difference among the 30 stations of the main channel.Seasonal temperature difference was the major factor in the large fluctuations of water quality indicators over time.The nutrient loadings varied with the water volume outputs from the main channel to the waterreceiving cities.Atmospheric deposition was an important source of nutrients in the main channel,accounting for 9.13%,20.6%,and 0.635%of the nitrogen,phosphorus,and sulfur input from the Danjiangkou Reservoir,respectively.In 2021,a net accumulation of 988 tons of N,29 tons of P,and 2,540 tons of S,respectively,were present in the main channel.The increase of these external and internal nutrient loadings would cause water quality fluctuation and deterioration in some local sections of the main channel.Our study quantified the spatial and temporal patterns of nutrient transport in the Middle Route and revealed the ecological effects on the aquatic environment,assisting authorities on the project to develop effective water conservation strategies.

关键词： Nutrient transport Spatiotemporal patterns The Middle Route The South-to-North Diversion Project Hydro-ecological effects Water-receiving cities

Comparison of antimony and arsenic behaviour at the river-lake junction in the middle of the Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 189-200页

作者： Huiji Liu wei Zeng Ziyang Lai Mengchang He Chunye Lin wei Ouyang Xitao Liu State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

As typical metalloid toxic elements widely distributed in environmental media,the geochemical behaviour of antimony(Sb)and arsenic(As)affects environmental safety.We selected the surface waters and sediments at the river-lake junction of Dongting Lake as the research objects,analysed the concentration and chemical partitioning of Sb and As,assessed its contamination and ecological risk levels,and discussed its sources and potential influencing factors.The concentrations of dissolved Sb and As in surface waters were low(<5.46μg/L),and the concentrations of Sb and As in surface sediments were 2.49-22.65mg/kg and 11.10-136.34 mg/kg,respectively.Antimony and As in sediments were mainly enriched in the fraction of residues,but the proportion of As in bioavailability was significantly higher than that of Sb.Although the contamination level of Sb was higher than that of As,the risk assessment code(RAC)showed that the ecological risk level of As was higher than that of Sb.Rainwater erosion and mining activities(in the midstream of Zijiang River)were the main contaminated sources of Sb,while As was affect mainly by rainwater erosion.The contamination and ecological risk of Sb in the inlet of the Zijiang River should receive considerable attention,while those of As in the inlet of the Xiangjiang River should also be seriously considered.This study highlights the need for multi-index-based assessments of contamination and ecological risk and the importance of further studies on the environmental behaviour of metalloids in specific hydrological conditions,such as river-lake junctions.

关键词： Contamination Ecological risks Antimony(Sb) Arsenic(As) River-lake junction Dongting Lake

The Existence of a Meridional Curve in Closed Incompressible Surfaces in Fully Alternating Link Complements

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 73-80页

作者： wei LIN School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Menasco showed that a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in S^(3) contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the links.Based on this result,he was able to argue the hyperbolicity of non-split prime alternating links in S3.Adams et al.showed that if F■S×I\L is an essential torus,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of L.The author generalizes his result as follows:Let S be a closed orientable surface,L be a fully alternating link in S×I\If F ■ S×I\L is a closed essential surface,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of L.

关键词： Fully alternating Incompressible surfaces Meridionally incompressible