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High-fat diet impairs gut barrier through intestinal microbiota-derived reactive oxygen species

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 879-891页

作者： Nianyi Zeng Fan Wu Junqi Lu Xiang Li Shaomei Lin Lang Zhou Zhongwei Wang Guangyan Wu Qingfa huang Daowen Zheng jie Gao Shan Wu Xiaojiao Chen Muxuan Chen Fanguo Meng Haitao Shang Yan He Peng Chen Hong Wei zhuang Li Hongwei Zhou Microbiome Medicine Center Department of Laboratory MedicineZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510282China Department of Environmental Health Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease ResearchSchool of Public Health and Tropical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Redox Medical Center for Public Health Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215301China Precision Medicine Institute The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Pathophysiology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of ProteomicsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China

Gut barrier disruption is a key event in bridging gut microbiota dysbiosis and high-fat diet(HFD)-associated metabolic ***,the underlying mechanism remains *** the present study,by comparing HFD-and normal diet(ND)-treated mice,we found that the HFD instantly altered the composition of the gut microbiota and subsequently damaged the integrity of the gut *** sequencing revealed that the HFD upregulates gut microbial functions related to redox reactions,as confirmed by the increased reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels in fecal microbiota incubation in vitro and in the lumen,which were detected using in vivo fluorescence *** microbial ROS-producing capability induced by HFD can be transferred through fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)into germ-free(GF)mice,downregulating the gut barrier tight ***,mono-colonizing GF mice with an Enterococcus strain excelled in ROS production,damaged the gut barrier,induced mitochondrial malfunction and apoptosis of the intestinal epithelial cells,and exacerbated fatty liver,compared with other low-ROS-producing Enterococcus *** administration of recombinant high-stability-superoxide dismutase(SOD)significantly reduced intestinal ROS,protected the gut barrier,and improved fatty liver against the *** conclusion,our study suggests that extracellular ROS derived from gut microbiota play a pivotal role in HFD-induced gut barrier disruption and is a potential therapeutic target for HFD-associated metabolic diseases.

关键词： fatty liver disease gut microbiota gut barrier high-fat diet oxidative stress reactive oxygen species

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建筑全生命周期碳排放——内涵、计算和减量

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Engineering 2024年第4期35卷 115-139页

作者： Zujian huang Hao Zhou Zhijian Miao Hao Tang Borong Lin Weimin zhuang School of Architecture Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Eco Planning&Green Building Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Urban Governance and Sustainable Development Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

The life-cycle assessment method,which originates from general products and services,has gradually come to be applied to investigations of the life-cycle carbon emissions(LCCE)of buildings.A literature review was conducted to clarify LCCE implications,calculations,and reductions in the context of buildings.A total of 826 global building carbon emission calculation cases were obtained from 161 studies based on the framework of the building life-cycle stage division stipulated by ISO 21930 and the basic principles of the emission factor(EF)*** carbon emission calculation methods and results are discussed herein,based on the modules of production,construction,use,end-of-life,and supplementary *** to the hotspot distribution of a building’s carbon emissions,carbon reduction strategies are classified into six groups for technical content and benefits analysis,including reducing the activity data pertaining to building materials and energy,reducing the carbon EFs of the building materials and energy,and exploiting the advantages of supplementary *** research gaps and challenges in current building LCCE studies are summarized in terms of research goals and ideas,calculation methods,basic parameters,and carbon reduction strategies;development suggestions are also proposed.

关键词： Building carbon emissions Embodied carbon emissions Operational carbon emissions System boundary Activity data Carbon emission factor Life-cycle assessment Carbon reduction

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Effect of quenching cooling rate on residual stress and microstructure evolution of 6061 aluminum alloy

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2167-2180页

作者： huang Ke YI You-ping huang Shi-quan HE Hai-lin LIU jie HUA Hong-en TANG Yun-jian Research Institute of Light Alloy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Changsha 410083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

In this study,the cooling rate was manipulated by quenching with water of different temperatures(30,60 and 100℃).Surface and internal residual stresses in the quenched 6061 aluminum alloy samples were measured using hole-drilling and crack compliance methods,***,the processability of the quenched samples was evaluated at cryogenic *** mechanical properties of the as-aged samples were assessed,and microstructure evolution was *** surface residual stresses of samples W30℃,W60℃and W100℃is−178.7,−161.7 and−117.2 MPa,respectively along x-direction,respectively;and−191.2,−172.1 and−126.2 MPa,respectively along *** sample quenched in boiling water displaying the lowest residual stress(~34%and~60%reduction in the surface and core).The generation and distribution of quenching residual stress could be attributed to the lattice distortion *** plasticity was also exhibited in the samples with relatively low quenching cooling rates at cryogenic *** strengthes of the as-aged samples are 291.2 to 270.1 MPa as the quenching water temperature increase from 30℃to 100℃.Fine and homogeneous β"phases were observed in the as-aged sample quenched with boiling water due to the clusters and Guinier-Preston zones(GP zones)premature precipitated during quenching process.

关键词： 6061 aluminum alloy residual stress cooling rate cryogenic cooling mechanical properties microstructure evolution

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β-Receptor blocker enhances the anabolic effect of PTH after osteoporotic fracture

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 302-313页

作者： jie huang Tong Wu Yi-Rong Jiang Xuan-Qi Zheng Huan Wang Hao Liu Hong Wang Hui-jie Leng Dong-Wei Fan Wan-Qiong Yuan Chun-Li Song Department of Orthopedics Peking University Third Hospital100191 BeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease 100191 BeijingChina Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine 100191 BeijingChina

The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism,with sympathetic activation stimulating bone resorption and inhibiting bone *** found that fractures lead to increased sympathetic tone,enhanced osteoclast resorption,decreased osteoblast formation,and thus hastened systemic bone loss in ovariectomized(OVX)***,the combined administration of parathyroid hormone(PTH)and theβ-receptor blocker propranolol dramatically promoted systemic bone formation and osteoporotic fracture healing in OVX *** effect of this treatment is superior to that of treatment with PTH or propranolol *** vitro,the sympathetic neurotransmitter norepinephrine(NE)suppressed PTH-induced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization,which was rescued by ***,NE decreased the PTH-induced expression of Runx2 but enhanced the expression of Rankl and the effect of PTH-stimulated osteoblasts on osteoclastic differentiation,whereas these effects were reversed by ***,PTH increased the expression of the circadian clock gene Bmal1,which was inhibited by NE-βAR ***1 knockdown blocked the rescue effect of propranolol on the NE-induced decrease in PTHstimulated osteoblast *** together,these results suggest that propranolol enhances the anabolic effect of PTH in preventing systemic bone loss following osteoporotic fracture by blocking the negative effects of sympathetic signaling on PTH anabolism.

关键词： blocker metabolism inhibited

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FKF1b controls reproductive transition associated with adaptation to geographical distribution in maize

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 943-955页

作者： Suhui Chen Shan Gao Dongyang Wang jie Liu Yingying Ren Zhihan Wang Xin Wei Qin Wang Xuehui huang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Maize(Zea mays subspecies mays)is an important commercial crop across the world,and its flowering time is closely related to grain yield,plant cycle and latitude ***1 is an essential clock-regulated blue-light receptor with distinct functions on flowering time in plants,and its function in maize remains *** this study,we identified two FKF1 homologs in the maize genome,named ZmFKF1a and ZmFKF1b,and indicated that ZmFKF1a and ZmFKF1b independently regulate reproductive transition through interacting with ZmCONZ1 and ZmGI1 to increase the transcription levels of ZmCONZ1 and *** demonstrated that ZmFKF1b underwent artificial selection during modern breeding in China probably due to its role in geographical ***,our data suggested that ZmFKF1bHap_C7 may be an elite allele,which increases the abundance of ZmCONZ1 mRNA more efficiently and adapt to a wider range of temperature zone than that of ZmFKF1bHap_Z58 to promote maize floral *** extends our understanding of the genetic diversity of maize *** allele is expected to be introduced into tropical maize germplasm to enrich breeding resources and may improve the adaptability of maize at different climate zones,especially at temperate region.

关键词： flowering geographical distribution maize ZmFKF1

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Ultrahigh-brightness 50 MeV electron beam generation from laser wakefield acceleration in a weakly nonlinear regime

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 4-10页

作者： Zhongtao Xiang Changhai Yu Zhiyong Qin Xuhui Jiao Jiahui Cheng Qiaoxuan Zhou Gatie Axi Jianghua jie Ya huang Jintan Cai Jiansheng Liu Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

We propose an efficient scheme to produce ultrahigh-brightness tens of MeV electron beams by designing a density-tailored plasma to induce a wakefield in the weakly nonlinear regime with a moderate laser energy of 120 *** this scheme,the second bucket of the wakefield can have a much lower phase velocity at the steep plasma density down-ramp than the first bucket and can be exploited to implement longitudinal electron injection at a lower laser intensity,leading to the generation of bright electron beams with ultralow emittance together with low energy ***-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are carried out and demonstrate that high-quality electron beams with a peak energy of 50 MeV,ultralow emittance of28 nm rad,energy spread of 1%,charge of 4.4 pC,and short duration less than 5 fs can be obtained within a 1-mm-long tailored plasma density,resulting in an ultrahigh six-dimensional brightness B6D,n of2×1017 A/m2/0.1%.By changing the density parameters,tunable bright electron beams with peak energies ranging from 5 to 70 MeV,a small emittance of B0.1 mm mrad,and a low energy spread at a few-percent level can be *** bright MeV-class electron beams have a variety of potential applications,for example,as ultrafast electron probes for diffraction and imaging,in laboratory astrophysics,in coherent radiation source generation,and as injectors for GeV particle accelerators.

关键词： weakly nonlinear acceleration

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Development of RPA-Cas12a-fluorescence assay for rapid and reliable detection of human bocavirus 1

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 179-188页

作者： Weidong Qian Xuefei Wang Ting Wang jie huang Qian Zhang Yongdong Li Si Chen School of Food and Biological Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anP.R.China Department of Dermatology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenP.R.China Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention NingboP.R.China Medical College of Shenzhen University ShenzhenP.R.China

Human bocavirus(HBoV)1 is considered an important pathogen that mainly affects infants aged 6–24 months,but preventing viral transmission in resource-limited regions through rapid and affordable on-site diagnosis of individuals with early infection of HBoV1 remains somewhat ***,we present a novel faster,lower cost,reliable method for the detection of HBoV1,which integrates a recombinase polymerase amplification(RPA)assay with the CRISPR/Cas12a system,designated the RPA-Cas12a-fluorescence *** RPA-Cas12a-fluorescence system can specifically detect target gene levels as low as 0.5 copies of HBoV1 plasmid DNA per microliter within 40 min at 37℃without the need for sophisticated *** method also demonstrates excellent specificity without cross-reactivity to non-target ***,the method was appraised using 28 clinical samples,and displayed high accuracy with positive and negative predictive agreement of 90.9%and 100%,***,our proposed rapid and sensitive HBoV1 detection method,the RPA-Cas12a-fluorescence assay,shows promising potential for early on-site diagnosis of HBoV1 infection in the fields of public health and health *** established RPA-Cas12a-fluorescence assay is rapid and reliable method for human bocavirus 1 *** RPA-Cas12a-fluorescence assay can be completed within 40 min with robust specificity and sensitivity of 0.5 copies/μl.

关键词： CRISPR-Cas12a detection human bocavirus 1 on-site diagnosis recombinase polymerase amplification

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Chitosan-based thermosensitive hydrogel with long-term release of murine nerve growth factor for neurotrophic keratopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 680-686页

作者： jie Wu Yulei huang Hanrui Yu Kaixiu Li Shifeng Zhang Guoqing Qiao Xiao Liu Hongmei Duan Yifei huang Kwok-Fai So Zhaoyang Yang Xiaoguang Li Liqiang Wang Department of Ophthalmology the Third Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina The PLA Medical College Department of NephrologyChinese PLA Institute of NephrologyState Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney DiseasesBeijingChina Department of Ophthalmology Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General HospitalSanyaHainan ProvinceChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint LaboratoryJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Bioland Laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Engineering Medicine Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural RegenerationBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Beijing International Cooperation Bases for Science and Technology on Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

Neurotrophic keratopathy is a persistent defect of the corneal epithelium,with or without stromal ulceration,due to corneal nerve deficiency caused by a variety of *** treatment options for neurotrophic keratopathy are *** this study,an ophthalmic solution was constructed from a chitosan-based thermosensitive hydrogel with long-term release of murine nerve growth factor(CTH-mNGF).Its effectiveness was evaluated in corneal denervation(CD)mice and patients with neurotrophic *** the preclinical setting,CTH-mNGF was assessed in a murine corneal denervation ***-mNGF was transparent,thermosensitive,and ensured sustained release of mNGF for over 20 hours on the ocular surface,maintaining the local mNGF concentration around 1300 pg/mL in *** denervation mice treated with CTH-mNGF for 10 days showed a significant increase in corneal nerve area and total corneal nerve length compared with non-treated and CTH treated mice.A subsequent clinical trial of CTH-mNGF was conducted in patients with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic *** received topical CTH-mNGF twice daily for 8 *** sodium images,Schirmer’s test,intraocular pressure,Cochet-Bonnet corneal perception test,and best corrected visual acuity were *** total,six patients(total of seven eyes)diagnosed with neurotrophic keratopathy were *** 8 weeks of CTH-mNGF treatment,all participants showed a decreased area of corneal epithelial defect,as stained by ***,six out of seven eyes had fluorescence staining scores<***,best corrected visual acuity,intraocular pressure,Schirmer’s test and Cochet-Bonnet corneal perception test results showed no significant *** increase in corneal nerve density was observed by in vivo confocal microscopy after 8 weeks of CTH-mNGF treatment in three out of seven *** study demonstrates that CTH-mNGF is transparent,thermosensitive,and has sustained-release *** effecti

关键词： chitosan corneal reinnervation murine nerve growth factor neurotrophic keratopathy thermosensitive hydrogel

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Metabolomics signature of blood pressure salt sensitivity and its link to cardiovascular disease:A dietary salt-intervention trial

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1666-1675页

作者： Zhennan Lin Jianxin Li Fangchao Liu jie Cao Shufeng Chen Jichun Chen Keyong huang Yaqin Wang Hongfan Li Yan Wang Jianfeng huang Dongfeng Gu Xiangfeng Lu Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology Department of EpidemiologyFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijing 100037China Medical School Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Individuals with a high degree of salt sensitivity(SS)have a greater risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD),but whether SS fosters CVD by influencing metabolomics homeostasis remains *** study aimed to reveal the role of the SS-related metabolomics signature in the development of CVDs,based on the MetaSalt study,which was a dietary salt-intervention trial conducted at four centers in China in 2019.A total of 528 participants were recruited and underwent 3 days of baseline observations,a 10-day low-salt intervention,and a 10-day highsalt *** untargeted metabolomics,lipidomics,and BP measurements were scheduled at each *** were grouped into extreme SS,moderate SS,and salt-resistant(SR)individuals according to their BP responses to *** mixed models were used to identify SS-related metabolites and determine the relationship between the SS-related metabolomics signature and arterial *** randomization(MR)analyses were applied to establish the causal pathways among the SS-related metabolites,BP,and *** the 713 metabolites,467 were significantly changed after the high-salt *** them,the changes in 30 metabolites from the low-salt to the high-salt intervention differed among the SS *** the remaining nonsalt-related metabolites,the baseline levels of 11 metabolites were related to *** 41 metabolites explained 23%of the variance in ***,SS and its metabolomics signature were positively correlated with arterial *** analyses demonstrated that the SS-related metabolites may affect CVD risk by altering BP,indicating that the increase in BP was the consequence of the changes in SS-related metabolites rather than the *** study revealed that the metabolomics signature of SS individuals differs from that of SR individuals and that the changes in SS-related metabolites may increase arterial stiffness and foster *** study provides insight into understanding the biolog

关键词： salt sensitivity dietary salt intake metabolomics Mendelian randomization cardiovascular disease

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Increased N6-methyladenosine is related to the promotion of the methyltransferase METTL14 in ovarian aging

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 151-154页

作者： Chunfeng Qian Zhenxing Liu Yonghong Qian jie Ding Rulei Chen Han Su Minghong Shen Hong Li Boxian huang State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Suzhou Affliated Hospital of Nanjing Medicine and Offspring HealthSuzhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouMunicipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215002China Department of Gynecology Affliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu School of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215002China Department of Pathology Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu School of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215002China

The ovary is a vital female reproductive organ that functions to produce oocyte gametes and cyclically expressed sex hormones to maintain reproductive capacity and hormone *** aging,characterized by declines in follicle quantity and oocyte quality,leads to premature ovarian failure,premature ovarian insufficiency,or diminished ovarian reserve,thus contributing to female *** gene-expression signatures from RNA transcriptional level and post-transcriptional regulation are relative to oocyte quality and reproductive age.

关键词： promotion signature maintain

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