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Prognostic significance of the pre-chemotherapy lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer receiving FOLFOX chemotherapy

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2016年第3期35卷 142-150页

作者： Gui-Nan Lin Pan-Pan Liu Dong-Ying Liu jie-wen peng Jian-Jun Xiao Zhong-Jun Xia Department of Medical Oncology Zhongshan City People's Hospital/Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Department of Clinical Oncology Jiangmen City Central Hospital/Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Department of Hematologic Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine

Background:As a surrogate marker of systemic inflammation,the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio(LMR) is an independent prognostic factor for various *** study investigated the prognostic significance of the pre-chemotherapy LMR in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) receiving ***:The present study included newly diagnosed mCRC patients treated between January 2005 and December 2013 with FOLFOX chemotherapy,specifically oxaliplatin 180 mg/m^2 on day 1,with leucovorin 400 mg/m^2administered as a 2-hour infusion before the administration of 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m^2 as an intravenous bolus injection,and 5-fluorouracil 2400 mg/m^2 as a 46-h infusion immediately after 5-fluorouracil bolus *** LMR was calculated as the absolute count of lymphocytes divided by the absolute count of *** proportional hazards analysis was performed to evaluate the association of LMR with survival ***:A total of 488 patients were *** with high pre-chemotherapy LMR experienced significant improvements in progression-free survival(PFS,9.2 vs.7.6 months,P 3.11) was an independent favorable prognostic factor for PFS and ***,patients whose LMR remained high(high-high subgroup),increased(low-high subgroup),or decreased(high-low subgroup) following chemotherapy showed better results in terms of PFS and OS than patients whose LMR remained low(low-low subgroup) after ***:For patients with previously untreated mCRC receiving FOLFOX chemotherapy,an elevated pre-chemotherapy LMR is an independent favorable prognostic factor for PFS and OS,and changes in the LMR before and after chemotherapy seem to predict the benefit of chemotherapy.

关键词： Metastatic colorectal cancer, Inflammation, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Prognosis

马尾松紫色酸性磷酸酶基因PmPAP1的克隆与表达模式分析

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林业科学研究 2016年第6期29卷 797-806页

作者：张婷丁贵杰文晓鹏贵州大学农业生物工程研究院/生命科学院山地植物资源保护与种质创新教育部重点实验室贵州贵阳550025 贵州大学林学院贵州贵阳550025

[目的]研究马尾松紫色酸性磷酸酶基因功能及其对低磷胁迫的应答。[方法]采用RACE法克隆马尾松紫色酸性磷酸酶(PAPs)家族成员Pm PAP1,利用软件和数据库,对基因结构功能进行多重分析预测,检测其接种外生真菌及低磷胁迫下的表达模式。[结果... 详细信息

[目的]研究马尾松紫色酸性磷酸酶基因功能及其对低磷胁迫的应答。[方法]采用RACE法克隆马尾松紫色酸性磷酸酶(PAPs)家族成员Pm PAP1,利用软件和数据库,对基因结构功能进行多重分析预测,检测其接种外生真菌及低磷胁迫下的表达模式。[结果]表明,Pm PAP1基因c DNA全长2 520 bp,开放阅读框1 869 bp,编码622个氨基酸残基,具紫色酸性磷酸酶保守结构域特征,属于高分子量PAPs。Pm PAP1有信号肽,无跨膜区,推测定位于细胞质基质或细胞器基质中,它与莲(Nelumbo nucifera)、无油樟(Amborella trichopoda)的亲缘关系最近,相似性分别达71%和69%,进化关系古老、保守性强。时空表达分析表明,Pm PAP1的表达受外生菌根诱导,在不同组织中均有表达,其根中的表达量显著高于茎和叶。在菌根化和非菌根化的幼苗中,Pm PAP1的表达均受基质中磷含量的影响,表现为低磷条件下高效激活,高磷条件下其表达反而受到抑制。低磷胁迫下根系中酸性磷酸酶活性持续增高,说明其活性与磷供给水平和时间有相关性。[结论]首次克隆鉴定了1个受外生菌根诱导的马尾松紫色酸性磷酸酶基因,其参与了对低磷胁迫的应答,为深刻认识马尾松耐低磷的分子机制、遗传改良提供了新信息和新思路。

关键词：马尾松外生菌根紫色酸性磷酸酶基因表达分析

马尾松谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶PmGPX6基因cDNA克隆及转化拟南芥耐旱性初步研究

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林业科学研究 2016年第6期29卷 839-846页

作者：蔡琼丁贵杰文晓鹏贵州省森林资源与环境研究中心贵州贵阳550025 贵州大学林学院贵州贵阳550025 贵州省农业生物工程重点实验室贵州贵阳550025

[目的]克隆马尾松谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因,并对其进行功能研究。[方法]采用RACE技术克隆基因c DNA序列,实时荧光定量PCR检测基因在马尾松干旱胁迫下的表达模式,花序浸泡法转化拟南芥,并对转基因与野生型拟南芥的生长表型和根系生长进行... 详细信息

[目的]克隆马尾松谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因,并对其进行功能研究。[方法]采用RACE技术克隆基因c DNA序列,实时荧光定量PCR检测基因在马尾松干旱胁迫下的表达模式,花序浸泡法转化拟南芥,并对转基因与野生型拟南芥的生长表型和根系生长进行分析。利用荧光显微镜技术对转基因拟南芥不定根进行GFP荧光检测。[结果]克隆到1个871 bp的GPX基因全长c DNA序列,命名为Pm GPX6。Pm GPX6包括513 bp的完整开放阅读框,编码170个氨基酸残基。Pm GPX6蛋白与油松Pt GPX蛋白同源性达95%。Pm GPX6在马尾松根中高表达,茎、叶中表达量低。在干旱胁迫下,Pm GPX6在根、茎、叶中的表达量均在第15天达到最大,随后出现下降趋势。过表达Pm GPX6与野生型拟南芥植株在正常水分条件下表型与根长差异不大,但在干旱胁迫下,转基因植株根系更长。转基因拟南芥根在蓝色光激发下能发出强烈的绿色荧光,表明Pm GPX6基因能高效表达。[结论]推测Pm GPX6可能参与马尾松干旱胁迫应答。

关键词：马尾松谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶转基因拟南芥抗旱性

Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng jie Shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Anodes

Empirical decay relationship between ionic conductivity and porosity of garnet type inorganic solid-state electrolytes

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第10期32卷 3362-3373页

作者： Zhi-hao GUO Xin-hai LI Zhi-xing WANG Hua-jun GUO wen-jie peng Qi-yang HU Guo-chun YAN jie-xi WANG School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Ionic conductivity is one of the crucial parameters for inorganic solid-state *** explore the relationship between porosity and ionic conductivity,a series of Li_(6.4)Ga_(0.2)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12) garnet type solid-state electrolytes with different porosities were prepared via solid-state *** on the quantified data,an empirical decay relationship was summarized and discussed by means of mathematical model and dimensional analysis *** suggests that open porosity causes ionic conductivity to decrease *** pre-exponential factor obeys the Arrhenius Law quite well with the activation energy of 0.23 eV,and the decay constant is averaged to be 2.62%.While the closed porosity causes ionic conductivity to decrease *** slope and intercept of this linear pattern also obey the Arrhenius Law and the activation energies are 0.24 and 0.27 eV,***,the total porosity is linearly dependent on the open porosity,and different sintering conditions will lead to different linear patterns with different slopes and intercepts.

关键词： garnet type solid-state electrolyte ionic conductivity porosity empirical decay relationship

Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui Liu Chao Fang Qiuxia peng wen Qin Xuebing Yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway

Tribo-piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator based on temporary solution template process

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Jinxian ZHANG peng PAN Zhengchun YANG jie HE Peifeng ZENG College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

In this study, a friction piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator （HNG） with a sponge-like structure was developed. A novel temporary solution template process was proposed to create smaller, uniformly distributed pores within the sponge structure, allowing for the complete volatilization of the porous agent without causing structural defects. The output voltage of the porous HNG structure was nearly twice that of its solid structure, demonstrating superior electrical output performance. A peak-to-peak open circuit voltage of 168 V, a short circuit current density of 36.41μA cm-2, and a maximum power density of 32 W m-2were obtained at a load resistance of 200 MΩby periodically compressing an HNG with a dimension of 0.8 cm×0.8 cm. The generated electricity was sufficient to directly illuminate 180 tandem white LEDs and power small electronic devices. In addition, this study shows that the HNG could detect electrical signals from different parts of the human body during movement, suggesting significant potential for applications in energy harvesting and motion sensing.

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Visualization of the protective role of estrogen against female liver fibrosis via an ER viscosity NIR fluorescent probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 360-368页

作者： Zheng Liu Changyu Zhang Zipeng Li Wanying Ma Jia Liu Xiang Xia Ning Xu wen Sun Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF). Herein, we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(～62-fold) and a super large stokes shift(～320 nm). HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living cells. Significantly,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF progression. Of note, after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP, HF lesions showed a stage-based response, indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of HF. These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

关键词： NIR fluorescent probe ER viscosity hepatic fibrosis gender difference estrogen

Activation of adult endogenous neurogenesis by a hyaluronic acid collagen gel containing basic fibroblast growth factor promotes remodeling and functional recovery of the injured cerebral cortex

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2923-2937页

作者： Yan Li peng Hao Hongmei Duan Fei Hao wen Zhao Yudan Gao Zhaoyang Yang Kwok-Fai So Xiaoguang Li Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China Rehabilitation Science Institute China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and RehabilitationBeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint LaboratoryJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Bioland Laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay AreaGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

The presence of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult mammalian brain suggests that the central nervous system can be repaired and regenerated after ***,whether it is possible to stimulate neurogenesis and reconstruct cortical layers II to VI in non-neurogenic regions,such as the cortex,remains *** this study,we implanted a hyaluronic acid collagen gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor into the motor cortex immediately following traumatic *** findings reveal that this gel effectively stimulated the proliferation and migration of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells,as well as their differentiation into mature and functionally integrated ***,these new neurons reconstructed the architecture of cortical layers II to VI,integrated into the existing neural circuitry,and ultimately led to improved brain *** findings offer novel insight into potential clinical treatments for traumatic cerebral cortex injuries.

关键词： adult endogenous neurogenesis basic fibroblast growth factor-hyaluronic acid collagen gel cortical remodeling functional recovery migration motor cortex injury neural circuits neural stem cells newborn neurons proliferation