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Roles of glutathione and L-cysteine in the biomimetic green synthesis of CdSe quantum dots

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017年第6期11卷 59-67页

作者： Ling-Li Li Yin-Hua Cui jie-jie chen Han-Qing Yu CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Department of Chemistry University of Science & Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Biological synthesis of quantum dots （QDs） as an environmental-friendly and facile preparation method has attracted increasing interests. However, it is difficult to distinguish the roles ofbio-thiols in QDs synthesis process because of the complex nature in organisms. In this work, the CdSe QDs synthesis conditions in organisms were reconstructed by using a simplified in vitro approach to uncover the roles of two small bio-thiols in the QDs formation. CdSe QDs were synthesized with glutathione （GSH） and L-cysteine （Cys） respectively. Compared with Cys at the same molar concentration, the CdSe QDs synthesized by GSH had a larger and broader particle size distribution with improved optical properties and crystal structure. Furthermore, quantum chemical calculations indicate that the stronger Cd^2＋ binding capacity ofGSH contributed a lot to the CdSe QDs formation despite ofthe greater capability Cys for selenite reduction. This work clearly demonstrates the different roles of small thiols in the Cd2^＋- stabilization in the environment and biomimetic QDs synthesis process.

关键词： CdSe Quantum dots (QDs) Biomimetic synthesis Bio-thiols Glutathione (GSH) Cysteine (Cys)

Three-Dimensional Welded Mn_(1) Site Catalysts with nearly 100% Singlet Oxygen Fabrication for Contaminant Elimination

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Precision Chemistry 2023年第3期1卷 153-160页

作者： Xiao Ge Donghua Xie Rui-fen cheng Wenxing chen Cai chen Fangyao Zhou Xiaozhi Wang jie-jie chen Guo-ping Sheng Yuen Wu The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225000China CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutants Conversion Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023China

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)have a significant part in the elimination of recalcitrant organic pollutants and commonly coexist in one advanced oxidation *** is difficult for us to make clear the effect of the co-instantaneous generation of radicals and nonradicals,which would cover and obscure the transformation ***,a coordinate welding process is presented for fabricating accessible Mn1 site catalysts(Mn SSCs)in order to clarify the nonradical(singlet oxygen/^(1)O_(2))generated pathway and transformation in oxidative removal of *** Mn SSCs achieve nearly 100%^(1)O_(2) fabrication by activating peroxymonosulfate,which displays an excellent sulfamethoxazole elimination performance,super anti-anion interference,and extraordinary *** revealed by density functional theory calculations,the Mn SSCs with a special welded three-dimensional nanostructure could significantly boost the activation process by oxidizing the peroxymonosulfate at the interlayer of Mn SSCs and reducing dissolved oxygen on the surface of Mn *** design of Mn SSCs with a three-dimensional welded nanostructure might offer a potential approach for employing single site catalysts for environmental remediation.

关键词： single site catalysts nonradicals singlet oxygen three-dimensional welded nanostructure advanced oxidation

Dynamic behaviors of graphene platelets-reinforced metal foam piezoelectric beams with velocity feedback control

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 63-80页

作者： jie chen Xinyue ZHANG Mingyang FAN School of Mathematics Statistics and Mechanics Beijing University of Technology College of Mechanical & Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology

Graphene platelets(GPLs)-reinforced metal foam structures enhance the mechanical properties while maintaining the lightweight characteristics of metal foams. Further bonding piezoelectric actuator and sensor layers on the surfaces of GPLs-reinforced metal foam beams enables active vibration control, greatly expanding their applications in the aerospace industry. For the first time, this paper investigates the vibration characteristics and active vibration control of GPLs-reinforced metal foam beams with surfacebonded piezoelectric layers. The constant velocity feedback scheme is used to design the closed-loop controller including piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The effects of the GPLs on the linear and nonlinear free vibrations of the beams are numerically *** Newmark-β method combined with Newton's iteration technique is used to calculate the nonlinear responses of the beams under different load forms including harmonic loads,impact loads, and moving loads. Additionally, special attention is given to the vibration reduction performance of the velocity feedback control on the responses of the beam.

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Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： jie Wang Wei Wang Xuheng chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue Hao Heng Zheng Runsheng Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng jie Shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation Hydrogen evolution Ru doping Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts

Increased excitatory amino acid transporter 2 levels in basolateral amygdala astrocytes mediate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1721-1734页

作者： Xirong Xu Shoumin Xuan Shuai chen Dan Liu Qian Xiao jie Tu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation for Neurological Diseases Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina University of Chinese of Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

The conventional perception of astrocytes as mere supportive cells within the brain has recently been called into question by empirical evidence, which has revealed their active involvement in regulating brain function and encoding behaviors associated with ***, astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala have been found to play a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors triggered by chronic stress. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms by which basolateral amygdala astrocytes regulate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behaviors remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we found that in a mouse model of anxiety triggered by unpredictable chronic mild stress, the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 was upregulated in the basolateral amygdala. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the targeted knockdown of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically within the basolateral amygdala astrocytes was able to rescue the anxiety-like behavior in mice subjected to stress. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, whether achieved through intracranial administration of excitatory amino acid transporter 2agonists or through injection of excitatory amino acid transporter 2-overexpressing viruses with GfaABC1D promoters, evoked anxiety-like behavior in mice. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis further confirmed that chronic stress induced an upregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically in astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala. Moreover, through in vivo calcium signal recordings, we found that the frequency of calcium activity in the basolateral amygdala of mice subjected to chronic stress was higher compared with normal *** knocking down the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, the frequency of calcium activity was not significantly increased, and anxiety-like behavior was ob

关键词： anxiety astrocytes basolateral amygdala behavior dihydrokainic acid excitatory amino acid transporter 2 fiber photometry glutamate LDN-212320 transporter

Locally Enhanced Flow and Electric Fields Through a Tip Effect for Efficient Flow‑Electrode Capacitive Deionization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 1-17页

作者： Ziquan Wang Xiangfeng chen Yuan Zhang jie Ma Zhiqun Lin Amor Abdelkader Maria‑Magdalena Titirici Libo Deng College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585Singapore Department of Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyBournemouth UniversityTalbot CampusFern BarrowPooleEngland BH125BBUK Institut de Chimie de Nice UniversitéCôte d’AzurUMR CNRS 727228 Av.Valrose06108 NiceFrance Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusExhibition RdLondon SW72AZUK

Low-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)is an emerging desalination technology with great potential for removal and/or recycling ions from a range of ***,it still suffers from inefficient charge transfer and ion transport kinetics due to weak turbulence and low electric intensity in flow electrodes,both restricted by the current ***,a new tip-array current collector(designated as T-CC)was developed to replace the conventional planar current collectors,which intensifies both the charge transfer and ion transport *** effects of tip arrays on flow and electric fields were studied by both computational simulations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,which revealed the reduction of ion transport barrier,charge transport barrier and internal *** the voltage increased from 1.0 to 1.5 and 2.0 V,the T-CC-based FCDI system(T-FCDI)exhibited average salt removal rates(ASRR)of 0.18,0.50,and 0.89μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),respectively,which are 1.82,2.65,and 2.48 folds higher than that of the conventional serpentine current collectors,and 1.48,1.67,and 1.49 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,with the solid content in flow electrodes increased from 1 to 5 wt%,the ASRR for T-FCDI increased from 0.29 to 0.50μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),which are 1.70 and 1.67 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,a salt removal efficiency of 99.89%was achieved with T-FCDI and the charge efficiency remained above 95%after 24 h of operation,thus showing its superior long-term stability.

关键词： Flow-electrode Capacitive deionization Current collector Tip effect Desalination

Practical approach for detecting k-nonseparability of multipartite quantum states

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 32-48页

作者： jie Guo Jinchuan Hou Xiaofei Qi Kan He College of Mathematics Taiyuan University of Technology School of Mathematics and Statistics Shanxi University Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Data Science of Ministry of Education Shanxi University

The instantaneous detection of entanglement in quantum states poses a significant challenge in the fields of quantum computation and quantum information, and there are no practical methods or tools to complete this task satisfactorily so far. We propose a sufficient and necessary criterion of k-nonseparability for any n-partite finite or infinite dimensional systems, 2 ≤ k ≤ n. This criterion serves as the foundation for a practical scheme designed to detect entanglement and k-nonseparability across multipartite finite-dimensional systems. To exemplify the application of our scheme, we have developed a software tool that facilitates swift and precise identification of entanglement, k-nonseparability, and genuine entanglement within n-qubit systems, specifically tailored for systems with 2 ≤ n ≤ 4.

关键词： multipartite systems entanglement states entanglement witnesses ${\bm~k}$-nonseparability

植物多酚类化合物抑制人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞的筛选

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实用肿瘤杂志 2009年第2期24卷 121-123页

作者：黄芳黄子杰陈洁汪家梨福建医科大学公共卫生学院营养与保健医学系福建福州350004

目的研究从儿茶素、槲皮素、大豆苷元、芝麻素、阿魏酸和白藜芦醇等六种植物多酚类化合物,筛选出对人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞具有抑制作用的药物。方法MTT法初筛对MCF-7/ADM细胞具有毒性作用的植物多酚类化合物;再通过均匀设计筛出无毒性... 详细信息

目的研究从儿茶素、槲皮素、大豆苷元、芝麻素、阿魏酸和白藜芦醇等六种植物多酚类化合物,筛选出对人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞具有抑制作用的药物。方法MTT法初筛对MCF-7/ADM细胞具有毒性作用的植物多酚类化合物;再通过均匀设计筛出无毒性剂量时联合多柔比星(阿霉素)对MCF-7/ADM细胞抑制作用最强的植物多酚类化合物;最后经单细胞凝胶电泳检测筛出后的植物多酚类化合物联合阿霉素对正常肝细胞的毒性作用。结果槲皮素、白藜芦醇、阿魏酸能抑制MCF-7/ADM细胞增殖;经均匀设计后认为白藜芦醇联合阿霉素对MCF-7/ADM细胞的抑制作用比其余两者明显;单细胞凝胶电泳试验证明白藜芦醇联合阿霉素对正常肝细胞无毒性作用。结论白藜芦醇联合阿霉素对人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞具有抑制作用,且基本无毒害作用。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤/药物疗法乳腺肿瘤/病理学酚类/药理学多柔比星/药理学肿瘤细胞,培养的抗肿瘤联合化疗方案/治疗应用