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Correlations between hippocampal functional connectivity,structural changes,and clinical data in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis:a case-control study using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第5期17卷 1115-1124页

作者： Xin-Quan gu Ying Liu jie-bing gu Lin-Fang Li Ling-Ling Fu Xue-Mei Han China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University ChangchunJilin ProvinceChina First Department of Neurology China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Cardre’s Ward Changchun Central hospitalChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Multiple sclerosis is associated with structural and functional brain alterations leading to cognitive impairments across multiple domains including attention,memory,and the speed of information *** hippocampus,which is a brain important structure involved in memory,undergoes microstructural changes in the early stage of multiple *** this study,we analyzed hippocampal function and structure in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and explored correlations between the functional connectivity of the hippocampus to the whole brain,changes in local brain function and microstructure,and cognitive function at *** retrospectively analyzed data from 20 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients admitted to the Department of Neurology at the China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,China,from April 2015 to November *** healthy volunteers were recruited as the healthy control *** participants were evaluated using a scale of extended disability status and the Montreal cognitive assessment within 1 week before and after head diffusion tensor imaging and functional magnetic resonance *** with the healthy control group,the patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis had lower Montreal cognitive assessment scores and regions of simultaneously enhanced and attenuated whole-brain functional connectivity and local functional connectivity in the bilateral *** diffusion tensor imaging data showed that,compared with the healthy control group,patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis had lower hippocampal fractional anisotropy values and higher mean diffusivity values,suggesting abnormal hippocampal *** left hippocampus whole-brain functional connectivity was negatively correlated with the Montreal cognitive assessment score(r=-0.698,P=0.025),and whole-brain functional connectivity of the right hippocampus was negatively correlated with extended disability stat

关键词： cognitive impairment diffusion tensor imaging fractional anisotropy functional connectivity functional magnetic resonance imaging hippocampus local consistency low frequency oscillation amplitude mean diffusivity multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration

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Corpus-Based Study of Two Synonyms Obtain and Gain

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Sino-US English Teaching 2017年第8期14卷 511-522页

作者： bing-jie gu Ningbo Dahongying University Ningbo China

With the advancement and prevalence of computer engineering, corpus-based approach of language analysis is onthe rise. In this study, corpus-based approach is being adopted to compare two verbal synonyms---obtain and gainin terms of genre, colligation, collocation, and semantic prosody. The online tools, such as Sketch Engine, BNCWeb, and dust the Word, are been adopted. The differences of two synonyms are as following： Noun is morecollocated with obtain and passive voice pattern with preposition is more widely used. The verb form gain iscollocated with abstract noun and most of them are endowed with the positive semantic prosody. It is also foundthat Oxford Dictionary failed to add the semantic prosody and dropped the frequently used collocation such as＂obtained by pretence＂. For ESL （English as Second Language） teachers, they should be cautious in the traditionalpractice of explaining meaning to leaners by offering synonyms.

关键词： in translating English into Chinese.

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Correlation between white matter damage and gray matter lesions in multiple sclerosis patients

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第5期12卷 787-794页

作者： Xue-mei Han Hong-ji Tian Zheng Han Ce Zhang Ying Liu jie-bing gu Rohit Bakshi Xia Cao First Department of Neurology China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Medicine School of Clinical MedicineJilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's HospitalLaboratory for Neuroimaging ResearchPartners MS CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

We observed the characteristics of white matter fibers and gray matter in multiple sclerosis patients, to identify changes in diffusion tensor imaging fractional anisotropy values following white matter fiber injury. We analyzed the correlation between fractional anisotropy values and changes in whole-brain gray matter volume. The participants included 20 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and 20 healthy volunteers as controls. All subjects underwent head magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging. Our results revealed that fractional anisotropy values decreased and gray matter volumes were reduced in the genu and splenium of corpus callosum, left anterior thalamic radiation, hippocampus, uncinate fasciculus, right corticospinal tract, bilateral cingulate gyri, and inferior longitudinal fasciculus in multiple sclerosis patients. Gray matter volumes were significantly different between the two groups in the right frontal lobe（superior frontal, middle frontal, precentral, and orbital gyri）, right parietal lobe（postcentral and inferior parietal gyri）, right temporal lobe（caudate nucleus）, right occipital lobe（middle occipital gyrus）, right insula, right parahippocampal gyrus, and left cingulate gyrus. The voxel sizes of atrophic gray matter positively correlated with fractional anisotropy values in white matter association fibers in the patient group. These findings suggest that white matter fiber bundles are extensively injured in multiple sclerosis patients. The main areas of gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis are the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, caudate nucleus, parahippocampal gyrus, and cingulate gyrus. Gray matter atrophy is strongly associated with white matter injury in multiple sclerosis patients, particularly with injury to association fibers.

关键词： nerve regeneration multiple sclerosis diffusion tensor imaging tract-based spatial statistics voxel-based morphometry gray matter white matter fractional anisotropy brain atrophy neural regeneration

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Trinuclear gold-catalyzed site-selective alkylation of peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 249-256页

作者： Qing-Yun Fang Chengyihan gu Yinghan Chen Wencheng Yan Yong Liang Weipeng Li Chengjian Zhu jie Han Jin Xie State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (Chem BIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University

Selective modification of peptides has always been a challenging issue. The selective alkylation of peptides can alter the biological activity and physical properties of molecules, and it has gained significant research interest. We herein disclose an intriguing gold-catalyzed alkylation of peptides using bench-stable unactivated alkyl bromides under photoredox catalysis. A wide range of structurally diverse primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl bromides serve as effective coupling partners to precisely connect with the α-C(sp3)–H in glycine residue of peptides. This protocol demonstrates an exceptionally broad scope for alkyl halides and excellent tolerance for a wide range of useful functional groups. A series of relay transformations to construct cyclic peptides, to proceed click reaction and to realize peptide fluorescence labeling further enhance its synthetic practicality. In addition, mechanistic studies and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal an inner-sphere and subsequent outersphere single electron transfer(SET) mechanism.

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Nanomaterials-mediated lysosomal regulation:a robust protein-clearance approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 424-439页

作者： Mengqi Hao Jianjian Chu Tinglin Zhang Tong Yin Yuankai gu Wendanqi Liang Wenbo Ji Jianhua Zhuang Yan Liu jie Gao You Yin Department of Neurology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)ShanghaiChina School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Changhai Clinical Research Unit Shanghai Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within the ***,crucial intracellular organelles responsible for protein degradation,play a key role in maintaining cellular *** studies have suggested a link between the dysregulation of the lysosomal system and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s *** the normal physiological function of lysosomes hold the potential to reduce the pathological burden and improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s ***,the efficacy of drugs in treating Alzheimer’s disease is limited,with major challenges in drug delivery efficiency and ***,nanomaterials have gained widespread use in Alzheimer’s disease drug research owing to their favorable physical and chemical *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using nanomaterials(polymeric nanomaterials,nanoemulsions,and carbon-based nanomaterials)to enhance lysosomal function in treating Alzheimer’s *** review also explores new concepts and potential therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease through the integration of nanomaterials and modulation of lysosomal *** conclusion,this review emphasizes the potential of nanomaterials in modulating lysosomal function to improve the pathological features of Alzheimer’s *** application of nanotechnology to the development of Alzheimer’s disease drugs brings new ideas and approaches for future treatment of this disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy dysfunction lysosomal acidification lysosomal system nanomaterials neurodegenerative diseases

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Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen gu Hua Yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

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The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan Zhang Yuan Liang Yixue gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plays with TRiC:focus on synaptic dysfunction in Huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2919-2920页

作者： Yingli gu Kijung Sung Chengbiao Wu Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)exerts pleiotropic effects on brain processes including psychiatric disorders,aging,neurodegeneration,and metabolic homeostasis.A simple PubMed search using the key word“BDNF,”to date,yields over 33,000 *** fundamental biology to potential therapeutic applications,BDNF has clearly garnered extensive and significant attention in the field of neurobiology research.

关键词： Huntington homeostasis therapeutic

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Reliability analysis of the gasification process of nuclear fuel manufacturing facilities based on the GO methodology

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第10期30卷 85-94页

作者： Yan Wang Zhi-jie gu bing Lian jie Yang Yang-Jun Zhao Department of Nuclear Environmental Sciences China Institute for Radiation Protection

Uranium hexafluoride(UF6)leakage accidents represent one of the most serious classes of accidents in the gasification process in nuclear fuel manufacturing *** UF6 leakage accidents include various fault conditions,such as pipeline and valve breakages or ruptures and pipeline *** establishing goal-oriented(GO)operators that can represent multi-fault states,this study estimates the probabilities of various fault states corresponding to UF6 leakage accidents in the gasification process using the GO methodology and analyzes the system *** article expands the scope of the GO methodology and provides technical support for reliability analysis using the GO methodology in multi-fault systems.

关键词： GO methodology Operator Multi-fault state Reliability analysis UF6 leakage

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Enantioselectivity Tunable Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular[3+2]Cycloaddition of N-Allenamides with Nitrones

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第12期40卷 1407-1412,I0002页

作者： bing Xu Zhan-Ming Zhang jie Han guangxin gu Junliang Zhang Department of Chemistry Fudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200438China Department of Materials Science Fudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200438China Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute ZhuhaiGuangdong 519000China

A highly enantioselective gold-catalyzed intermolecular[3+2]cycloaddition of N-allenamides with nitrones was realized by the application of Ming-Phos M6 as a chiral *** enantiomers of the cycloadducts with opposite configuration could be obtained in high yields with high regio-and enantioselectivity by the employment of either diastereomer of the chiral *** acidic N—H bond(hydrogen bonding)of sulfinamide moiety of Ming-Phos and pentaflurophenyl substituent(fluorine effect)may play important roles in enhancement of enantioselectivity,that is,Ming-Phos is a multifunctional ligand in this transformation.

关键词： Gold Asymmetric catalysis Fluorine effect Cycloaddition Multifunctional ligand

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